One-step molten salt carbonization of tobacco stem for capacitive carbon

Journal of Porous Materials - High-performance carbon materials for supercapacitors were prepared by a one-step molten salt carbonization of tobacco stem in molten carbonate. Physicochemical...     

BS架构下变电站运行场景无人机巡检系统设计

为解决传统变电站运行场景无人机巡检系统巡检查全率低的问题,提出BS架构下变电站运行场景无人机巡检系统设计.硬件方面,设计传感器以及通信链路,基于BS架构下WWW浏览器,接收变电站运行场景无人机巡检数据,利用Server层计算变电站运行场景无人机巡检相关参数,通过Brow ser层迭代分析变电站运行场景空间矢量数据,实现变电站运行场景无人机巡检,完成系统设计.设计实例分析结果表明,设计的巡检系统巡检查全率明显高于对照组,能解决传统变电站运行场景无人机巡检系统巡检查全率低的问题.     

我国寿险需求的结构分析

在既有研究成果的基础上,结合我国实际情况,综合考虑了影响我国寿险需求的经济因素、政策因素、人口因素、科技因素,并引入虚拟变量来反映1995年我国《保险法》和一系列配套行政法规及部门规章制度制定以后对保险业的影响。以1990~2008年的相关数据为基础,运用多元线性回归、岭回归等统计方法,借助SPSS13.0统计软件,通过建立岭回归模型对上述因素进行定量分析,对寿险需求进行结构分析。结果表明：居民收入是寿险需求的决定性影响因素,而GDP、社会保障支出、科技投入、人口因素对寿险需求都有正的效应,而通货膨胀对寿险需求有抑制作用。     

LogGAN: a Log-level Generative Adversarial Network for Anomaly Detection using Permutation Event Modeling

Information Systems Frontiers - System logs that trace system states and record valuable events comprise a significant component of any computer system in our daily life. Each log contains...     

基于GPU的HPGB+-Tree索引

索引作为加速数据库查询的一种成熟技术,始终受限于CPU的内存带宽与架构的发展,因此无法在性能上实现质的飞跃.所以使用GPU赋能索引技术来辅助数据库执行查询任务是势在必行的.因此,针对异构环境下索引结构的适应性以及现有GPU索引受限于显存容量导致扩展性不够等问题,提出了一种CPU与GPU协同处理的HPGB+-Tree索引算法.该算法以混合架构的方式重新构建索引结构,使其完全适应GPU的硬件特性,突破CPU内存带宽受限和GPU内存容量受限的双重难关.HPGB+-Tree索引不仅解决了索引异构问题,还充分利用两大硬件平台各自的优势加速基于索引的相关操作.在不同数据量与不同任务规模下对算法的性能进行了评估,实验结果表明,该算法在内核占用率与程序执行速度两个方面都极具优势,在性能上处于领先地位.     

Temperature stability and fracture toughness of Nd-Fe-B magnets

Temperature stability and toughness of magnets are very important properties especially for application in motor. In this paper, it is found that temperature stability and toughness of magnets are improved when Fe is substituted with Co andheavy rare earth is substituted for Nd in part and suitable rich B grain-boundary phase is added. In addition, heavy rare earth substitution decreases the remanence temperature coefficient greatly, but has a little effect on Curie temperature of the magnets, which is beneficial to Nd-Fe-B magnets for the application in motor.     

SleepExplorer: a visualization tool to make sense of correlations between personal sleep data and contextual factors

Getting enough quality sleep is a key part of a healthy lifestyle. Many people are tracking their sleep through mobile and wearable technology, together with contextual information that may influence sleep quality, like exercise, diet, and stress. However, there is limited support to help people make sense of this wealth of data, i.e., to explore the relationship between sleep data and contextual data. We strive to bridge this gap between sleep-tracking and sense-making through the design of SleepExplorer, a web-based tool that helps individuals understand sleep quality through multi-dimensional sleep structure and explore correlations between sleep data and contextual information. Based on a two-week field study with 12 participants, this paper offers a rich understanding on how technology can support sense-making on personal sleep data: SleepExplorer organizes a flux of sleep data into sleep structure, guides sleep-tracking activities, highlights connections between sleep and contributing factors, and supports individuals in taking actions. We discuss challenges and opportunities to inform the work of researchers and designers creating data-driven health and well-being applications.     

C-Shaped Cartilage Development Using Wharton's Jelly-Derived Hydrogels to Assemble a Highly Biomimetic Neotrachea for use in Circumferential Tracheal Reconstruction

A highly biomimetic neotrachea with C-shaped cartilage rings has promising clinical applications in the treatment of circumferential tracheal defects (CTDs) owing to its structure and physiological function. However, to date, most fabricated tracheal cartilages are O-shaped. In this study, finite element analysis demonstrates C-shaped cartilage rings that exhibit better compliance than O-shaped. Hydrogel is developed using methacryloyl-modified decellularized Wharton's jelly matrix (DWJMA) for the regeneration of C-shaped cartilage rings. This novel hydrogel possesses adjustable physicochemical properties and favorable cytocompatibility. When loaded with chondrocytes, DWJMA hydrogels support the optimal cartilage regeneration both in vitro and in vivo. More importantly, a highly biomimetic neotrachea simultaneously simulating the structural and physiological properties of the normal trachea is regenerated via modular assembly of several individual C-shaped cartilage rings. The results demonstrate the highly biomimetic neotrachea have better patency (88.6 ± 6.1% vs 74.4 ± 9.4%, p < 0.05), improve the survival rate, alleviate weight loss and mucoid impaction, than its O-shaped counterpart when used for the treatment of CTDs in a rabbit model. Therefore, this study proposes a novel hydrogel for the regeneration of C-shaped cartilage and provides new insights into the treatment of CTDs using a highly biomimetic neotrachea with C-shaped cartilage rings.     

TA2与T2异种金属焊接的工艺研究

通过对TA2与T2的性能分析和试验，确定了焊接方法及焊接工艺参数，获得了优质的焊接接头，解决了TA2与T2异种金属焊接的技术难题，并成功地应用于化工设备的制造。     

Comparison between fluctuation of floating potential gradient and velocity of blob structure on HL-2A tokamak

Several results based on the Langmuir probes' data on the HL-2A tokamak are presented. The blob structures' radial and poloidal drift velocities, estimated by the gradient of floating potential and by time delay evaluation, are compared in different line-averaged density and electron cyclotron resonance heating conditions. A positive correlation is observed in the comparison between blobs' radial velocity estimated by the two methods mentioned above, regardless of the situation differences mentioned above. Correlation is also observed in the comparison between the blobs' poloidal velocity estimated by the two methods in different situations, while a shift due to the different line-averaged density is observed. These results imply that the radial gradient of floating potential may have some value as a reference during data analysis in low-parameter discharge.