Ferroelastic domain structure and phase transition in single-crystalline [PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3]1-x[PbTiO3]x observed via in situ x-ray microbeam

(1-x)Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-xPbTiO₃ ((1-x)PZN-xPT in short) is one of the most important piezoelectric materials. In this work, we extensively investigated (1-x)PZN-xPT (x = 0.07–0.11) ferroelectric single crystals using in-situ synchrotron μXRD, complemented by TEM and PFM, to correlate microstructures with phase transitions. The results reveal that (i) at 25 °C, the equilibrium state of (1-x)PZN-xPT is a metastable orthorhombic phase for x = 0.07 and 0.08, while it shows coexistence of orthorhombic and tetragonal phases for x = 0.09 and x = 0.11, with all ferroelectric phases accompanied by ferroelastic domains; (ii) upon heating, the phase transformation in x = 0.07 is Orthorhombic → Monoclinic → Tetragonal → Cubic. The coexistence of ferroelectric tetragonal and paraelectric cubic phases was in-situ observed in x = 0.08 above Curie temperature (T_C), and (iii) phase transition can be explained by the evolution of the ferroelectric and ferroelastic domains. These results disclose that (1-x)PZN-xPT are in an unstable regime, which is possible factor for its anomalous dielectric response and high piezoelectric coefficient.     

Stick-Breaking Dependent Beta Processes with Variational Inference

Neural Processing Letters - The beta processes (BP) is a powerful nonparametric tool in feature learning, which is often used as the prior of Bernoulli process for choosing features from a feature...     

丙烯醛制备1,3-丙二醇的中型试验研究

对丙烯醛水合、加氢制1，3-丙二醇工艺进行了中试研究，主要对小试技术的可靠性进行验证。结果表明，丙烯醛经水合、加氢制1，3-丙二醇的工艺技术可行，反应器、精馏塔等设备设计合理。中试丙烯醛水合单程转化率为45％～55％，3-羟基丙醛选择性达到了93％左右，3-羟基丙醛加氢收率接近100％，产品1，3-丙二醇的醛基质量分数降至5μg／g以下。与小试结果相比较，中试的水合选择性明显提高，加氢催化剂活性寿命延长。     

Reliability Analysis on the δ-Shock Model of Complex Systems

We investigate the delta-shock model of complex systems consisting of n i.i.d. components. We first obtain a general lifetime distribution for the delta-shock model of a general complex system by reducing the system to a linear combination of parallel systems. We then consider coherent system structures including series, parallel, and k-out-of-n, then derive some useful results including reliability bounds, bounds on the mean lifetime, limiting distributions, and Laplace-Stieltes transforms     

Observer‐based Reliable Control for Discrete Time Systems: An Average Dwell Time Approach

This paper deals with the problem of reliable control for discrete time systems with actuator failures. The actuator is assumed to fail occasionally and can recover over a time interval. During the time of suffering failures, the considered closed‐loop system is assumed unstable. Using an average dwell time method and under the condition that the activation time ratio between the system without actuator failures and the system with actuator failures is not less than a specified constant, an observer‐based feedback controller is developed in terms of linear matrix inequalities such that the resulting closed‐loop system is exponentially stable. An example is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

半固态镁合金流变成形技术及装备

研究了镁合金半固态流变成形技术及装备，结果表明，多功能螺纹元件组合的双螺杆制浆装置制备的浆料晶粒细小（10～50μm)，固相率可在5%～50%范围内调整，封闭式加热保温，快开快关控制的浆料存储与输送装置，较好地解决了浆料连续制备与间歇压铸的配套；生产的半固态压铸件，强度提高了20%以上。     

由双环戊二烯制备环戊烷

对以双环戊二烯为原料,经解聚、加氢制备环戊烷的工艺进行了研究,重点考察了环戊二烯加氢条件。结果表明:在Raney镍催化剂加入量为0.5％～2％,加氢压力为0.5～3.0MPa,加氢温度为30～50℃时,环戊二烯的加氢转化率约为100％,加氢选择性也在99％以上,由双环戊二烯制备环戊烷的总收率>60％,产品的纯度在99％以上。     

高校以学生为中心的就业激励机制的形成及探究

针对高校毕业生在就业问题上表现出的不良心理,认为高校必须加强就业激励工作.围绕培养提高学生就业能力这个中心,从榜样教育、校园文化、激励制度等方面,阐述了高校就业工作的激励机制建设路径.     

轻合金覆膜砂专用酚醛树脂的开发研究

采用具有不饱和脂肪直链的EPA改性剂参与合成酚醛树脂，用不饱和脂肪直链段部分取代亚甲基键，使酚醛树脂具有高强度和较低温度分解的特性。研究了EPA的加入量对树脂性质和覆膜砂力学性能的影响，10％是最佳值。热失重试验和高温变形曲线试验结果证明，使用该树脂混制的覆膜砂，具有强度高、溃散性好等特点。实践证明：使用该种覆膜砂浇注铸件后，工人的清砂劳动量下降，工作效率显著提高。     

消失模铸造在中国的应用及其发展

回顾国内外消失模铸造的发展概况，针对我国消失模铸造的应用现状，从模样材料及成型、涂料、造型、充型原理手方面，提出发展对策。