Evaluation of Tribological Performance of PTFE Composite Filled with Rare Earths Treated Carbon Fibers under Water-Lubricated Condition

Carbon fibers （CFs） were surface treated with air-oxidation, rare earths （RE） after air-oxidation, and rare earths, respectively. Erichsen test was conducted to study the interfacial adhesion of PTFE composites filled with carbon fibers treated with different treatment methods. Tribological properties of the PTFE composites, sliding against GCr15 steel under water-lubricated condition, were investigated on a reciprocating ball-on-disk UMT-2MT tribometer. The worn surfaces of the composites were examined using scanning electron microscopy. Experimental results reveal that RE treatment is superior to air oxidation in promoting tribological properties of CF reinforced PTFE （CF/PTFE） composite. The friction and wear properties of PTFE composite filled with RE treated CF are the best of the PTFE composites. RE treatment is more effective than air oxidation to improve the tribological properties of CF/PTFE composite owing to the effective improvement of interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers and PTFE matrix.     

利用氧化石墨烯复合膜吸附去除水中重金属离子的研究进展

氧化石墨烯作为一种独特的碳纳米材料,具有很高的比表面积,且其表面含有丰富的羟基、羧基等含氧基团,被认为是一种得天独厚的吸附材料,在净化水体方面有着广阔的发展前景。目前,为进一步提高氧化石墨烯对重金属离子的选择吸附性,氧化石墨烯被辅之以其他功能化材料,来制备复合材料。此外,膜分离技术在解决水环境问题上效果显著,因此将氧化石墨烯复合材料与膜分离技术相结合,来制备氧化石墨烯复合膜,对净化水体起到了事半功倍的效果。本文综述了氧化石墨烯复合膜材料的制备方法,并对其去除水中重金属离子的研究进展与吸附机理进行了综述,也对后续研究方向进行了展望。