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A water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion composed of Triton X-100, n-hexanol, n-hexane and water solution with hydrochloric acid was prepared. K3Fe(CN)6 was added in as a water-soluble electroactive probe, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry
(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the H+ concentration of the water phase has a great effect on the conductivity of the W/O microemulsion, and hence influences the
electrochemical behavior of K3Fe(CN)6. When the pH value of water phase is about 7, the electrical conductivity of the W/O microemulsion is only 1.2×10−6 S/cm, and K3Fe(CN)6 almost cannot react at the glassy carbon electrode. But when the H+ concentration is more than 3 mol/L, the W/O microemulsion has a good electrical conductivity and K3Fe(CN)6 shows good electrochemical performance in it. The results of CV and EIS studies indicate that the electrochemical behavior
of Fe(CN)6
3−/Fe(CN)6
4− in the W/O microemulsion is different from that in the aqueous solution. This may be due to the unique liquid structure of
the W/O microemulsion and the unique mass transfer in the W/O microemulsion.
Foundation item: Projects(20673036, J0830415) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(05JT1026, 2007JT2013)
supported by the Science Technology Project of Hunan Province, China 相似文献
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Cross-linked chitosan(CS),cross-linked chitosan/graphene(CS/RGO10) and cross-linked chitosan/graphene oxide(CS/GO10) were prepared as adsorbents for Cu(Ⅱ).The effects of pH,contact time,adsorbent dosage and initial concentration of Cu(Ⅱ) on the adsorbing abilities of CS,CS/RGO10 and CS/GO10 to Cu(Ⅱ) were investigated.The results demonstrate that the adsorption capacities of CS/GO10 and CS/RGO10 are greater than that of CS,especially at pH 5.0 and the adsorption capacities are 202.5,150 and 137.5 mg/g,respectively.Their behaviors obey the Freundlich isotherm model very well.Additionally,CS/GO10 has the shortest time to achieve adsorption equilibrium among them and can be used as a perspective adsorbent for Cu(Ⅱ). 相似文献
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ZL系列铸铝合金的微弧氧化 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
对含硅量为 8 %~ 12 %的ZL系列铸铝合金的微弧氧化工艺条件、膜层结构以及成膜过程进行了研究。结果表明 :采用不对称交变电压和在以硅酸钠为主要成分的复合电解液体系中 ,铸铝合金表面可获得一层性能优异的微弧氧化膜层。电子能谱 (EDS)和X射线衍射 (XRD)分析结果表明微弧氧化膜主要由Al,Si和O元素组成 ,膜的相结构主要为 η Al2 O3 ,α Al2 O3 和SiO2 ,并含有γ Al2 O3 和Mg ,W ,Cu等元素的氧化物。扫描电镜 (SEM)分析表明微弧氧化膜由致密层 (内层 )和疏松层 (外层 )构成 ,疏松层表面存在许多气孔 ,而致密层完整光滑 ,具有较高的显微硬度和优异的耐磨耐蚀性能 相似文献
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电沉积非晶态Fe-Cr-P合金的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Fe-Cr-P非晶态合金的电沉积方法,讨论了主盐浓度和pH值等对镀层组成及结构的影响,用阳极极化曲线研究了非晶态镀层的耐蚀性 相似文献
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