固相研磨法合成MgO-Al2O3/ZSM-5及其丙烷脱氢催化反应性能的研究

Solid-state grinding is a simple and effective method to introduce guest species into the channels of microporous materials through filling.The structure and the surface acidity of the materials were obtained from BET isotherms and NH3-TPD, respectively.XRD, UV-vis, UV diffuse-reflectance, and TEM were used to characterize the phases, and the morphology, respectively.The clustered layers of MgO-Al2O3phases were formed in the internal pore surface and were highly dispersed inside the channels of the ZSM-5 host.So the volume of MgO-Al2O3/ZSM-5 composite was larger than the ZSM-5 zeolite itself and some mesoporous channels appeared when Mg/Al species entered the channels.Meanwhile, new acid sites emerged in MgO-Al2O3/ZSM-5 composite and the acid amount of the sample changed.The improved Pt dispersion and the increased acid content would cause the increase of propane conversion and the modification of selectivity during the reaction.     

吡啶功能化的亚胺类共价有机框架材料在光合成H2O2中的潜在活性(英文)

探究氧还原反应(ORR)进行的位点是了解和提高亚胺类共价有机框架(COFs)材料光催化H₂O₂演化活性的关键.然而,与亚胺COFs中其他具有亲电或光捕获能力的基团相比,亚胺键在光化学反应中的作用往往被忽视.因此,本文提出了一种通过在亚胺键周围引入电子受体结构(吡啶单元)来激发亚胺潜在光反应性的策略,以增强亚胺在光催化ORR制备H₂O₂的动力学和热力学优势.实验和理论模拟结果表明,吡啶N的引入显著改善了TAPT-PA-COF中由弱电荷离域引起的光谱吸收和载流子分离的不足,并在TAPT-PDA-COF上表现出全光谱吸收和快速电荷转移特性.同时,吡啶N与亚胺N原子共同作为活性位点可提高O₂吸附和活化,增强光生电子在TAPT-PDA-COF表面与反应物分子间的转移.在可见光照射下,TAPT-PDA-COF的H₂O₂产率高达706.2μmol g^-1 h^-1,约为TAPT-PA-COF (372.7μ...     

浸渍顺序对PtSnNa/ZSM-5催化剂丙烷脱氢性能的影响

The effects of the sequence for impregnation of metal precursors on the performance of PtSnNa/ZSM-5 catalyst for propane dehydrogenation to propene were studied in this paper. Some methods such as XRD, TPDA, BET, H2-TPR, XPS, ICP, TEM and hydrogen chemisorption were used to characterize the catalysts. The structure of ZSM-5 zeolite was not destroyed by the introduction of metal components. Meanwhile the different impregnation sequence of metal precursors could affect the behavior of Sn4＋ species entering the ZSM-5 channel, and the interaction between platinum and tin species, as well as the degree for reduction of Pt and Sn components. As a result, the prepared catalysts exhibited different reac- tion activity and selectivity. Compared with the co-impregnation treated catalyst, the catalysts prepared by the sequential impregnation method showed better catalytic activity in propane dehydrogenation, especially the one prepared through impregnation with tin precursor at first. Finally, a model for the effect of impregnation sequence on the distribution of Pt and Sn species in PtSnNa/ZSM-5 catalyst was proposed.