K_(0.9)Mo_6O_(17)新型导电陶瓷的制备与导电性研究

利用湿化学方法,以碳酸钾和钼酸为原料,聚乙二醇为分散剂和螯合剂,制备了K0.9Mo6O17前驱体。在碳粉保护环境及500℃温度下对所得前驱体进行煅烧后,获得了K0.9Mo6O17粉体。最后,利用此粉体制得了导电陶瓷。借助差示扫描量热仪、XRD、SEM、电化学测试系统等仪器研究了材料的相组成、微观结构及导电性。结果表明,K0.9Mo6O17粉体和陶瓷体均具有单斜晶系结构;该多晶K0.9Mo6O17陶瓷材料的室温电导率达到了0.1S/cm,且其电导率随着温度的升高而升高。利用电子跃迁和晶体场理论对K0.9Mo6O17陶瓷的导电机理进行了分析。     

La9.33Si6O26基氧离子导电复合材料的制备与导电性

采用改性共沉淀法合成了La9.33Si6O26-10wt%Zr0.86Y0.14O1.92两相共存的氧离子导电复合材料,利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、交流阻抗技术分别表征了材料的相组成、微观组织和离子导电性.结果表明,复合材料粉体平均晶粒尺寸为35 nm,烧结块体的平均颗粒尺寸为500 nm;在300～700℃温度范围内,复合材料的导电率均高于La9.33Si6O26或Zr0.86Y0.14O1.92单相材料,且700℃时比La9.33Si6O26高出1个数量级.结合交流阻抗谱及电模量谱对复合材料的导电机理进行了分析讨论.     

Fabrication and characterization of composite YSZ-La9.33Si6O26 oxygen-ion conductor

To improve the conductivity of Y₂O₃-stabilized ZrO₂ (YSZ) based oxygen-ion conductor, Zr_0.85Y_0.15O_1.925-La_9.33Si₆O₂₆ (YSZ-LSO) composite ceramics with the mass fraction of La_9.33Si₆O₂₆ (LSO) of 15% were prepared by using a modified coprecipitation method. The phases, microstructures and conductivities of the YSZ, LSO and YSZ-LSO were investigated by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and complex impedance, respectively. The results show that the as-calcined powder of YSZ-LSO composite has the grain size less than 10 nm, and the as-sintered composite ceramics are composed of YSZ and LSO phases. The conductivity can be enhanced obviously by composite method. At 700 °C, the conductivity of the composite ceramic is 0.125 S/cm, which is one order in magnitude higher than that of the YSZ ceramic and two orders in magnitude higher than that of LSO ceramic. By analyzing the impedance spectra and modulus spectra, the interfacial effect on the conductivity improvement was proposed.