基于多模干涉和长周期光纤光栅的温度及折射率同时测量

基于多模干涉理论和长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的传感特性,提出了一种单模-多模-单模(SMS)结构与LPFG级联的光纤传感器,实现了温度和折射率的同时测量。实验结果表明,SMS结构的干涉谱和LPFG对温度和折射率具有不同响应灵敏度,其温度灵敏度分别为0.017nm/℃和0.060nm/℃;SMS结构对折射率不敏感,而LPFG的折射率灵敏度为-35.60nm/RIU(RIU为折射率单位)。因此利用敏感矩阵,实现对温度和折射率的同时测量,得到温度和折射率的最大测量误差分别为±0.59℃和±0.0013。该结构灵敏度高、结构简单,且不易受电磁等干扰。实验结果具有良好的线性度,在生物化学领域应用前景良好。     

光纤色散测量概述

介绍了三种最为成熟的光纤色散测量方法:时延法、相移法和干涉法,并从色散测量原理、测量装置、适用范围以及优缺点等几方面进行了论述.时延法测量精度不高,目前较少采用;相移法测量精度高,但测量仪器价格昂贵,测量成本高;干涉法既能满足一定的测量精度要求(时间分辨率可达1ps),又控制了测量成本,是普遍采用的测量方法.     

Performance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code

In this paper, the RS-Turbo concatenated code is applied to coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system. RS(186,166,8) and Turbo code with code rate of 1/2 are employed for RS-Turbo concatenated code. Two decoding algorithms, which are Max-Log-MAP algorithm and Log-MAP algorithm, are adopted for Turbo decoding, and the iteration Berlekamp-Massey (BM) algorithm is adopted for RS decoding. The simulation results show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code is significantly improved at high optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR), and the iteration number is reduced compared with that of the Turbo coded system. Furthermore, when the Max-Log-MAP algorithm is adopted for Turbo decoding, the transmission distance of CO-OFDM system with RS-Turbo concatenated code can reach about 400 km without error, while that of the Turbo coded system can only reach about 240 km when BER is lower than 10-4 order of magnitude.     

新型光纤光栅加速度传感器的设计与实现

利用光纤光栅作为基本传感元件，设计制作了一种基于悬臂梁结构的新型光纤光栅加速度传感器。测量范围＋／-10g，灵敏度10mg，测量频率小于100Hz。与光纤加速度传感器相比，光纤光栅加速度传感器具有更高的稳定性及抗干扰能力。并且由于光纤光栅本身的波分复用的特性，可以很方便地构成加速度传感网络进行测量。     

便携式NO2检测报警仪的研制

研制了能满足航天发射场推进剂泄漏检测需要的便携式NO2检测报警仪。仪器采用电化学原理,量程范围为1～500×10^-6（V／V）,分辨率为1×10^-6（V／V）,响应时间小于30s,使用寿命为2年。仪器体积小巧,操作方便,可随身佩戴。当火箭推进剂作业环境中NO2气体的浓度超限时,仪器可自动报警,便于作业人员尽早采取科学的安全防护措施,防止事故发生。     

A continuously tunable microwave photonic notch filter with complex coefficient based on phase modulation

A continuously tunable microwave photonic notch filter with complex coefficient based on phase modulation is proposed and demonstrated. The complex coefficient is generated using a Fourier-domain optical processor (FD-OP) to control the amplitude and phase of the optical carrier and radio-frequency (RF) phase modulation sidebands. By controlling the FD-OP, the frequency response of the filter can be tuned in the full free spectral range (FSR) without changing the shape and the FSR of the frequency response. The results show that the center frequency of the notch filter can be continuously tuned from 17.582 GHz to 29.311 GHz with FSR of 11.729 GHz. The shape of the frequency response keeps unchanged when the phase is tuned.     

基于多模光纤偏振烧孔效应的双波长掺铒光纤激光器

基于多模光纤(MMF)引入的偏振烧孔(PHB)效应,研制了一种环形双波长掺铒光纤(EDF)激光器.单模光纤(SMF)-MMF-SMF组成的结构使MMF不同偏振方向的反射模在波长上分开,利用PHB效应实现双波长的输出,输出波长间隔可通过改变MMF的长度改变.实验对比了1.6 m和3.0 m长的MMF输出波谱特性,结果表明...     

Study on the sensing characteristics of a local micro-structured long period fiber grating

A simple and effective method employing a local micro-structured long period fiber grating （LMS-LPFG） for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and refractive index is proposed and investigated experimentally. The LMS-LPFG is formed by using the partial etching technique with hydrofluoric （HF） acid in a standard LPFG, in which there are discontinuities in the effective refractive index of cladding modes. Similar to the phase shift theory, a narrow passband and two stopbands are formed. The temperature and the surrounding refractive index （SRI） characteristics of the two stopbands and passband are studied. The temperature sensitivities of the two stopbands and passband are 0.05 nm/℃ approximately. The SRI sensitivity ofpassband （-61.56 nm/RIU） is bigger than that of the two stopbands （-35.62 nm/RIU）. Thus, with the sensitive matrix, we can simultaneously measure the changes of temperature and refractive index.     

利用非线性偏振旋转效应的可调谐多波长光纤激光器

提出了一种基于非线性偏振旋转(NPR)效应的可调谐多波长掺铒光纤(EDF)激光器,非线性偏振旋转诱导的强度相关非均匀损耗有效地抑制了均匀加宽增益介质掺铒光纤中的模式竞争,使光纤激光器在室温下产生稳定的多波长输出。其中利用保偏光纤和偏振相关隔离器组成的等效Lyot 双折射光纤滤波器作为波长选择器件,该滤波器可以通过选择合适的双折射光纤长度改变波长间隔,调节偏振控制器改变偏振态实现对波长的精密调谐。实验采用10 m长的保偏光纤(PMF),得到了波长间隔为0.35 nm、最多17个波长的稳定激光输出,并且实现了输出波长在4 nm范围内的连续可调谐。分别采用10:90、30:70和50:50的输出耦合器,激光信号分别从10%、30%和50%的端口输出,得到了最多17、14和13个波长的输出,其波长功率浮动分别为13 dB、10 dB和7 dB,另外,其最大输出功率分别为-7 dBm、-3 dBm和0 dBm。实验结果表明,输出耦合器输出端比例越大,输出波长就越少,各波长激光输出功率越平坦,且输出功率越高。     

基于随机有限元法的卸船机臂架结构可靠性分析

利用Monte Carlo概率模拟方法和有限元法相结合的随机有限元法研究连续卸船机各主要结构的强度、刚度以及压杆稳定可靠性,提出一种能综合评价连续卸船机结构系统可靠性的方法,实例分析表明,该方法对连续卸船机结构可靠性设计具有指导作用。