华北工程：以技术融化“残雪”

<正>华北工程技术服务公司在东海残雪油气田,迎来第一次对外技术服务"开门红"。海上风光无限。在直升机上往下看,更是海蓝色的诱惑。回想一个月前,坐在直升机上的华北工程公司技术服务公司油田化学中心技术员刘福却没有心情欣赏这样的美景。     

Performance and Commercial Application of the Promoter LCC-A for Maximization of Propylene Yield

1 Introduction Propylene as an important feedstock for organic chemicals is mainly originated from steam cracking and catalytic cracking processes. During the FCC process the propylene content varies with the FCC catalyst and process technology adopted, resulting in significant difference in propylene concentration in the cracked product——LPG. The conventional FCC pro- cess generally gives a propylene yield of around 4%, while the FCC process with maximization of propylene yield can in…     

“数字化学习”体验——清华大学《计算机文化基础》课程教学情况介绍

<正> 《计算机文化基础》作为一门信息技术基本应用能力的入门课程.在清华大学计算机课程体系中是一门集知识性,实用性和实时性的全校公共课程。凡进入清华     

BIMORPH PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR FOR SMALL PIPE ROBOT

An experimental bimorph piezoelectric element (PZT) actuator for small pipe robot is developed. The robot can move in φ20 mm pipe, and can carry a CCD camera for detecting cracks or fine holes on inner surface of pipe. The velocity of the robot can reach 17～22 mm/s for vertical pipe up/down, respectively. Moving principle and its performance characteristics are presented.     

RESEARCH ON DESIGN METHOD OF A MULTIPLE DISC WET BRAKE IN LUBRICATED ENVIRONMENT

The rmomechnical phenomena occurring between friction pairs greatly change the distributions oflining pressure and friction surface temperature of a multiple disc wet brake. It has become one of the maincauses of brake failure. In order to understand these thermomechanical phenomena, several design and mate-rial factors tha have great influence on thermomechanical phenomena, such as heat transfer coefficient, fric-tion factor, sliding velocity initial lining pressure and so on, are analyzed. An isothermal design method isproposed for designing a multiple disc wet brake.     

Measurement system for wind turbine acoustic noise assessment based on IEC standard and Qin＇s model

A novel measurement system specially used in noise emission assessment and verification of wind turbine generator systems is presented that complies with specifications given in IEC 61400-11 to ensure the process consistency and accuracy. Theory elements of the calculation formula used for the sound power level of wind turbine have been discussed for the first time, and detailed calculation procedure of tonality and audibility integrating narrowband analysis and psychoacoustics is described. With a microphone and two PXI cards inserted into a PC, this system is designed in Qin＇s model using VMIDS development system. Benefiting from the virtual instrument architecture, it＇s the first time that all assessment process have been integrated into an organic whole, which gives full advantages of its efficiency, price, and facility. Mass experiments show that its assessment results accord with the ones given by MEASNET member.     

Characteristics of Left-Right Spiral Hollow Cylindrical Roller

Based on new rolling-sliding compound bearings,the wear between the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller and the ribs of the inner and outer ring of rolling-sliding compound bearings is reduced by innovational structural design. A new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller is proposed to replace the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. The finite element analysis models of ordinary cylindrical rollers,one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers and left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are respectively established by ABAQUS.The axial displacement of their center mass and the stress distribution of left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are compared and analyzed. Theoretical study results show that this new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller not only inherits the advantages of one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers,but also avoids the axial offset and the serious wear of the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. And the theory research conclusion is verified by the experiment. The left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller has the advantages to overcome boundary stress concentration like logarithmic convex roller. The rolling-sliding compound bearings equipped with the new rollers can be better to adapt to the impact of vibration load.     

Study of Sound Environment Influenced by the Crowd in Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

In this study, the crowd has been investigated and analyzed in waiting areas in large general hospitals in China in order to find the rules the variations of sound environment with the change of crowd. The field investigation, questionnaire, field-testing and computer simulation have been adopted. The results show that: the social/demographic characteristics of staff and patients are not significantly related to the satisfaction evaluation of sound environment; there is a significant correlation between the population density and LAeq of the background noise in waiting areas; when population density is 0, the LAeq of background noise is not 0 in waiting areas; the loudspeaker should be set in the waiting areas. Loudspeaker arrangements should be integrated into the ceiling lamp or construct facilities along the depth direction of the layout, and the two adjacent speakers recommended distance should be controlled at about 4 m. If the population density is controlled in the reasonable range, and sound absorption, noise reduction processing and electronic queuing system are adopted, sound environment of waiting areas will be built with noise interference relatively small in different population densities.     

基于成功度法的电力行业小型基建项目过程管理评价研究

正一、前言"小型基建"项目属于电力行业的特定概念,是指电力行业中为生产经营服务,但不直接产生经济效益的非经营性基建项目,主要包括生产调度指挥中心、输变电生产管理中心、电能计量中心、生产检验修试中心、教育培训基地、供电所、物资仓库等。项目过程管理评价是指在小型基建项目投资完成并投入使用之后,对项目的前期决策、实施准备、建设实施及运营管理四大过程以及项目预期目标所进行的全面、系统、客观的分析和评价。开展项目过程管理评价,有助于加强小型基建项目管理规范,提高小     

3D-QSAR and molecular docking studies of selective agonists for the thyroid hormone receptor beta

Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) models were developed using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity analysis (CoMSIA) on a series of agonists of thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta), which may lead to safe therapies for non-thyroid disorders while avoiding the cardiac side effects. The reasonable q(2) (cross-validated) values 0.600 and 0.616 and non-cross-validated r(2) values of 0.974 and 0.974 were obtained for CoMFA and CoMSIA models for the training set compounds, respectively. The predictive ability of two models was validated using a test set of 12 molecules which gave predictive correlation coefficients (r(pred)(2)) of 0.688 and 0.674, respectively. The Lamarckian Genetic Algorithm (LGA) of AutoDock 4.0 was employed to explore the binding mode of the compound at the active site of TRbeta. The results not only lead to a better understanding of interactions between these agonists and the thyroid hormone receptor beta but also can provide us some useful information about the influence of structures on the activity which will be very useful for designing some new agonist with desired activity.