Curing mechanism of TDE-85/MeTHPA epoxy resin modified by polyurethane

Diglycidyl 4,5-epoxy tetrahydro phthalate/methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride （TDE-85/MeTHPA） epoxy resin modified by polyurethane （PU） was prepared with 1,4-butanediol （1,4-BDO）, trimethylol propane （TMP） and polyurethane prepolymer synthesized by polypropylene glycol and toluene diisocynate. Chemical reaction and curing mechanism of this system were discussed by incorporating the results of infra spectrum analysis. The results indicate that the epoxy polymeric network I is obtained by the curing reaction between TDE-85 and MeTHPA, while the PU polymeric network II is obtained by the chain-extended and crosslinking reaction between 1,4-BDO, TMP and polyurethane prepolymer（PUP）. The graft chemical bonds are formed between polymer networks I and II that therefore increase the degree of blend and compatibility between epoxy polymer and PU.     

丙烯酸树脂改性的水性聚氨酯耐水性研究

本文研究了用丙烯酸树脂改性的水性聚氨酯耐水性特征。研究结果表明：通过聚氨酯与丙烯酸树脂机械共混能一定程度提高其耐水性;而实施化学共混即核－壳型聚合过程,形成的核－壳型聚合物具有二者树脂分子链相互贯穿与缠结的互穿网络结构,可以实现二者树脂的性能优势互补和耐水性能显著提高。     

化学法制备片状纳米银粉的研究进展

片状纳米银粉由于小尺寸效应、表面积大、导电性高等显示出其独特的性能,在电子、催化、能源和生物等方面有着广阔的应用前景.近年来,采用化学法来制备片状纳米银粉备受人们关注.本文从制备方法、制备机理、影响因素等方面评述了化学法制备片状纳米银粉的最新研究进展,展望了今后研究的方向.     

Fabrication and structure characterization of ITO transparent conducting film by sol-gel technique

Using In（NO3）3·5H2O and acetylacetone as raw materials and anhydrous SnCl4 as dopant, the transparent conducting indium tin oxide（ITO） films were prepared by sol-gel and dip-coating technique. The phase transformation, structure properties and physical properties （sheet resistance and transmittance） of the films were investigated by DTA-TG, XRD, SEM, four-probe method and UV-Vis spectrometry. The results indicate that it is feasible to fabricate 1TO films on the quartz substrates by sol-gel technique, and the ITO films are formed by accumulating of particles with the size of several decades of nanometers. The prepared ITO film has cubic bixbyite structure, and （111） is its preferred plane. After five-times dip-coating, the 1TO film has a thickness less than 150 nm, a sheet resistance of 110Ω/□, a resistivity of 1.65×10^-3Ω· cm and a transparency of 90% .     

丙烯酸改性水性聚氨酯的制备方法研究进展

系统地介绍了丙烯酸改性水性聚氨酯乳液(PUA)的制备方法,其中包括聚氨酯(PU)和聚丙烯酸酯(PA)的直接掺混法、PU和PA的乳液共聚法、接枝共聚法、互穿网络(IPNs)法、核-壳聚合法,以及各方法所得到的丙烯酸改性水性聚氨酯的性能做了简单的评述.     

耐高温聚氨酯改性TDE-85/E-51环氧树脂胶粘剂的制备和性能

以混合芳胺为固化剂,通过聚氨酯(PU)对4,5-环氧环己烷-1,2-二甲酸二缩水甘油酯(TDE-85)与二酚基丙烷缩水甘油醚(E-51)环氧树脂的改性,制备了一种高强高韧的耐高温环氧树脂结构胶粘剂。通过改变E-51、TDE-85、PU及固化剂之间的配比,探讨了各个组分对胶粘剂力学性能的影响。通过SEM分析,研究了PU增韧环氧树脂的机理。结果表明,TDE-85和E-51的配比为1∶1,PU添加量为环氧树脂的19%,芳胺固化剂添加量为20%时,胶粘剂具有最佳的耐热性和力学性能。制备的PU改性TDE-85/E-51结构胶粘剂室温拉伸剪切强度达到25.81 MPa,160℃高温拉伸剪切强度为12.85 MPa,剥离强度达到51.68 N/cm。     

超声处理化学镀法制备镀银玻璃纤维

镀银玻璃纤维作为导电胶的填料具有广泛的应用前景.分别采用葡萄糖、甲醛和酒石酸钾钠做还原剂,通过超声处理-化学镀法制各镀银玻璃纤维,研究还原剂种类、镀覆温度以及氧氧化钠浓度对镀银玻璃纤维电阻率的影响,并用扫描电镜(SEM)观察分析玻璃纤维的表面形貌.结果表明,采用葡萄糖做还原剂所得银镀层均匀致密,镀银玻璃纤维电阻率最小;氢氧化钠的最佳浓度为0.2 mol/L,最佳镀覆温度为50℃,在此条件下可得到电阻率为1.229 7×10-4Ω·cm的镀银玻璃纤维.用镀银玻璃纤维作为导电填料制备导电胶,在添加量(质量分数)为70%时,导电胶电阻率最低达2.623 7×10-3 Ω·cm,说明可用该镀银玻璃纤维替代传统纯金属导电填料.     

Special epoxy silicone adhesive for inertial confinement fusion experiment

The effects of toughener and coupling agent on special epoxy silicone adhesive were discussed by researching the surface morphology characters, thermal properties and shear strength of the adhesive. The results indicate that silicone coupling agent （KH-550） can improve the shear strength of the epoxy silicone adhesive effectively. The mass fraction of the toughener in the epoxy silicone adhesive plays an important role in its properties. When the mass fraction of the toughener is less than 14%, the shear strength of the adhesive is low. When the mass fraction of the toughener is over 33%, thermal properties and shear strength of the adhesive decrease with the increasing of the toughener. The mass fraction of toughener of 25% results in good integral properties of the epoxy silicone adhesive. The morphologic analysis indicates that the micro-phase separation exists in the epoxy molecular chain and the silicone molecular chain of the epoxy silicone adhesive.     

PU改性TDE-85/ MeTHPA环氧体系的显微形貌特征研究

本实验选用聚醚二元醇、甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）作为原料，合成了聚醚型聚氨酯预聚体。采用该预聚体扩链剂1，4-丁二醇（1，4-BDO）、交联剂三羟甲基丙烷（TMP）对TDE-85／甲基四氢苯酐（MeTHPA）环氧树脂体系行改性。利用扫描电镜分析，探讨了聚氨酯（PU）改性TDE-85／甲基四氢苯酐（MeTHPA）环氧树脂体系结构特征。结果表明，当合成PＵ预聚体的PPG相对分子质量不同时，改性环氧树脂体系的表面形貌随聚氨酯预聚体加入量的变趋势是相同的。当聚氨酯含量较小时，呈明显的“海岛”结构。随着聚氨酯加入量增多到一定量时，两网络互穿程度高，相分离程度不明显，具有互穿网络聚合物结构特征。随着聚氨酯含量的继续增多，相区尺寸明显增大，两相相容变差，相界面变得较清晰。     

丙烯酸改性聚氨酯的合成与性能的研究

采用聚丙烯酸酯与聚氨酯共混、以水性聚氯酯为种子乳液进行丙烯酸种子乳液聚合以及水性聚氨酯与丙烯酸接枝共聚3种方法分别得到丙烯酸改性水性聚氯酯，通过激光散射粒径仪测定乳胶粒的粒径、乳胶膜的透明性、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结构分析以及扫描电镜(SEM)对乳胶膜结构和表面形貌进行分析。结果表明：采用种子乳液聚合反应和接枝反应所得到的丙烯酸改性水性聚氯酯乳液乳胶粒粒径比水性聚氨酯的粒径显增大，表现出良好的相容性；由种子乳液聚合和接枝聚合制备的丙烯酸改性水性聚氯酯胶膜中颗粒与颗粒之间结合紧密，表面光亮、透明。