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基于单应性矩阵的室内移动机器人视觉定位研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Monocular visual positioning for indoor mobile robot is concerned in this paper. A new visual positioning method based on homography matrix in Euclidean space is proposed. It can calculate the position and pose of the mobile robot according to the intrinsic parameters of camera and two position-known points in a plane. It is very simple and low cost in computation. The experimental results show its effectiveness. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于结构光立体视觉的焊缝测量方法,并给出了一种简单的摄像机与激光器标定方法。它采用安装在机器人末端的两台摄像机和一只激光器构成测量系统,激光器发出的光束经平凸柱面镜变成光平面,在焊件上形成条纹。两台摄像机同步采集该条纹图像,结合机器人末端位姿与摄像机参数,对于条纹上的每个特征点可以获得三组空间坐标。对这三组坐标进行信息融合,可以更加精确的获得特征点的空间坐标。进行的V形焊缝测量与跟踪试验表明,该方法具有实时性好、测量精度较高、标定简单、可靠性高等特点。 相似文献
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A novel hybrid visual servoing control method based on structured light vision is proposed for robotic arc welding with a general six degrees of freedom robot. It consists of a position control inner-loop in Cartesian space and two outer-loops. One is position-based visual control in Cartesian space for moving in the direction of weld seam, i.e., weld seam tracking, another is image-based visual control in image space for adjustment to eliminate the errors in the process of tracking. A new Jacobian matrix from image space of the feature point on structured light stripe to Cartesian space is provided for differential movement of the end-effector. The control system model is simplified and its stability is discussed. An experiment of arc welding protected by gas CO_2 for verifying is well conducted. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于结构光的弧焊机器人双目立体视觉测量控制系统。该系统硬件主要由结构光发射器、CCD摄像机、机器人、焊机以及通过局域网连接的两台控制计算机组成。从结构光照射形成的两幅图像中提取对应特征点,结合摄像机和激光器之间的几何位置关系,分别求取三组对应的特征点空间坐标,经过信息融合后得到特征点对应的空间位置。利用递推最小二乘法拟合焊缝的空间位置,根据一定的步长选取对应直线上的点传送到运动控制计算机以进行运动轨迹规划,并通过运动控制卡驱动机器人运动完成焊接任务。实验表明该系统性能较好。 相似文献
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