基于探测线圈永磁电机转子位置估计

针对无位置传感器中存在的受电机结构和参数影响大的问题,本文提出通过探测线圈感应电压来获取永磁电机气隙磁场转子位置的方法,有不受电机结构参数影响的优点,通用性好,在永磁电机无位置传感器控制领域应用前景良好。通过在永磁电机内部的定子齿槽上布置两套正交的探测线圈以感应气隙磁场中的基波电压,研究布置方案和探测线圈电压幅值与相位之间的关系,提出探测线圈优化布置方案,并采用基于锁相环的位置解调方法。采用一台表贴式六相永磁电机进行仿真,结果表明所提探测线圈布置方案可提升感应电势基波的信噪比,较好的抑制三次谐波,位置估计稳态误差为1.44°,具有较好的跟踪性能。     

磁轴承复合位移传感设计与实验研究

针对传统磁轴承位移传感器结构复杂、适装性差、存在检测位置与执行器错位,而位移自传感方法鲁棒性、实用性差等问题,该文提出一种基于探测线圈的磁轴承位移检测方法,通过在磁轴承磁极上布置探测线圈可实现定转子相对位移测量.首先,建立等效电路模型,并通过Simulink仿真,证明模型正确性;其次,提出差动检测方案,并通过半桥检测电...     

Electronic transport properties of La2/3Ca1/3Mn0.98Cu0.02O3 sintered at different temperature

The sol-gel method was adopted to prepare series of La_2/3Ca_1/3Mn_0.98Cu_0.02O₃ samples sintered at different temperatures, and the structure of samples, high-temperature electrical conductive mechanism and electronic transport properties of double-peak resistance were investigated. X-ray diffraction pattern indicates that the samples are in perovskite structures and obey the Variable-Rang Hopping Mechanism of ρ=ρ ₀exp[(T ₀/T)^1/4] under high temperatures during the electrical conduction. In addition, based on the polycrystalline granular system surface and image, the reasonable explanation was given for the double-peak resistance phemomenon. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60471024)     

小型地磁传感器的低噪声前置放大电路设计

一些小型地磁传感器输出噪声电压水平在10 nV/Hz左右,现有nV级噪声水平的前置放大器体积太大难以满足其信号调理需求.针对这个问题,本文阐述了低噪声放大电路输入级设计原理,利用Multisim对输入级电路等效输入噪声电压等指标进行仿真,研制出一种基于差分输入的小型低噪声前置放大电路.给出了电路关键性能指标的仿真和测试结果,测试结果表明该电路具有良好的噪声特性和共模抑制比,噪声电压水平仅为3.7 nV/(Hz)～(1/2)@3.5 kHz,共模抑制比110 dB,增益为100～1 000连续可调.