平衡气量控制法合成四针状氧化锌晶须的形貌和发光性能

以金属锌为原料不添加任何催化剂,在700°C时通过平衡气量控制法合成四针状氧化锌晶须。研究了成长时间对样品微结构和发光性能的影响。结果表明,制备的样品是由四针状氧化锌组成的;四针状氧化锌针的长度和直径随成长时间的延长而增加;在样品的室温发光谱中,在385~391nm处出现强的紫外光发射,但没有任何深水平发射,且紫外发射的强度随样品成长时间的延长而增强。     

硫化亚铜/四针状氧化锌晶须异质结的多元醇法制备及光催化性能(英文)

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为表面活性剂,通过多元醇法制备 Cu2S/T-ZnOw异质结复合材料,利用 XRD、FESEM、EDS、XPS 和 FTIR 测试方法对样品进行表征,通过测定甲基橙溶液的光降解率来评价样品的光催化活性。结果表明,在紫外光照射下,Cu2S/T-ZnOw纳米复合材料的光催化性能优于纯氧化锌晶须的。当 PVP 的浓度为 3.0 g/L 时,样品的光催化活性最高,在紫外光照射 120 min 后,甲基橙的降解率为 97%。经过 4 个周期的光催化实验后,Cu2S/T-ZnOw 催化剂的光催化活性并没有明显下降,说明该样品具有优异的光稳定性。此外,讨论了Cu2S/T-ZnOw 纳米复合材料的光催化机理。     

铜纳米粒子的可控制备及其抗菌性能研究

以氯化铜为铜源,水合肼为还原剂,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为稳定剂,氨水为络合剂,通过液相还原法合成了纳米铜粉。通过改变还原剂浓度制备了4组不同粒径纳米铜粉末,FESEM等表征发现,随着水合肼浓度的降低,纳米铜粉粒径增加。通过肉汤稀释振荡培养法测试纳米铜的最小抑菌浓度,结果表明,随着纳米铜粒径的增加,抗菌性能降低,所合成纳米铜的最小抑菌浓度在750～3000mg/L;初步分析认为铜纳米粒子主要是通过水解或电离出铜离子而发挥抗菌作用。     

沉积温度对ZnO薄膜结构及发光性能的影响

利用Nd-YAG激光器(波长为1064nm,频率为10Hz)做光源,采用纯金属锌靶,以Si(111)为基体在有氧的气氛中通过激光烧蚀锌靶表面来制备氧化锌薄膜,研究基体温度对ZnO薄膜结构及发光性能的影响.通过XRD和AFM原子力显微镜来表征氧化锌薄膜的结构和表面形貌,其光学性质由光致发光谱来表征.结果表明:在450-550 ℃的条件下沉积的ZnO薄膜具有c-轴择优取向,500℃时c-轴取向最明显.具有c-轴取向的ZnO薄膜具有强的紫外光发射和弱的绿光发射,发光中心在518nm处的黄绿光发射主要归因于电子从导带底部到氧位错缺陷OZn能级之间的跃迁.     

沉积温度对多元醇法制备硫化镉薄膜的影响

CdS thin films were successfully deposited onto glass substrates for the first time by the polyol method using cadmium acetate, thiourea and diethylene glycol as the raw materials. The effects of the deposition tempera- ture from 120 to 200 ℃ in steps of 20 ℃on the structure, morphology and optical properties of the resultant films were investigated. It was found that the crystallinity was improved and the value of the surface average roughness was decreased with increasing the deposition temperature. The average grain sizes of the CdS thin films were 77.16 and 76.61 nm at 140 and 180 ℃, respectively. All samples showed excellent transmittance and the band gaps were found to reduce from 2.55 to 2.45 eV with the increase of the deposition temperature, which was attributed to the improvement of crystallinity.     

形貌和光照条件对ZnO抗菌性能的影响

检测了四针状氧化锌晶须、纳米氧化锌和普通工业级氧化锌的抗菌性能,比较了形貌和光照条件对ZnO抗菌性能的影响,并研究了ZnO对不同菌种的抗菌性能差异.结果表明,Zno形貌对其抗菌性能有较大影响,有光条件下ZnO抗菌性能大于无光条件下,3种ZnO对大肠杆菌的抗菌性能均比对金黄色葡萄球菌好.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activities of 3D flower-like CuO nanostructures

Hierarchical 3D flower-like CuO nanostructures on the Cu substrates were synthesized by a wet chemical method and subsequent heat treatment. The synthesis, structure and morphologies of obtained samples under different concentrations of Na₂S₂O₃ were investigated in detail and the possible growth mechanisms of the 3D flower-like CuO nanostructures were discussed. Na₂S₂O₃ plays a key role in the generation of the 3D flower-like CuO nanostructures. When the concentration of Na₂S₂O₃ is more than 0.4 mol/L, the 3D flower-like CuO nanostructures can be prepared on the Cu foils. The photocatalytic performances were studied by analyzing the degradation of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous solution in the presence of hydroxide water (H₂O₂). The 3D flower-like CuO nanostructures exhibit higher photocatalytic activity (96.2% degradation rate) than commercial CuO particles (36.3% degradation rate). The origin of the higher photocatalytic activity of the 3D flower-like CuO nanostructures was also discussed.     

CdS/T-ZnO_w复合材料的制备及光催化性能研究

采用化学水浴沉积法在T-ZnOw表面上沉积CdS纳米颗粒,用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和场发射表征样品的结构和形貌。并且在常温(25℃)下测试了CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能。结果表明,CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能直接受NH4Cl浓度的影响,可通过调控NH4Cl的浓度来调控CdS纳米颗粒的微观形貌。在0.74～2.99mmol/L范围内,CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能随NH4Cl浓度的增大而增大,在2.99～7.4mmol/L范围内,光催化性能随NH4Cl浓度的增大而减小。     

氧化锌低维结构材料场发射性能研究进展

ZnO具有负的电子亲和势、丰富的结构和形貌可设计性以及良好的机械和化学稳定性等优点,是一种最有前途的阴极电子发射材料.结合作者实验室的工作,综述了近年来迅速发展的ZnO低维结构的场发射特性以及制备方法、形貌结构、排列及密度、表面吸附、掺杂和热处理等因素对其场发射性能的影响,介绍了四针状氧化锌晶须(T-ZnOw)作为场发射阴极材料的优势.     

锌膜退火氧化制备ZnO薄膜的单一紫光发射性能

通过锌膜在金属锌熔点以上的温度退火氧化的方法制备ZnO薄膜,研究了氧气压力对ZnO薄膜发光性能的影响.ZnO薄膜的室温光致发光谱是由发光中心在413nm～424nm处的单一紫光组成.随着氧气压力的增加,紫光的强度增加并且发光中心由424nm偏移到413nm.在低氧气压力下(50 Pa～500Pa),紫光的发射归因于电子从价带到锌间隙原子(Zni)之间的跃迁.在高氧气压力下(5000Pa～23000Pa),锌间隙原子(Zni)和锌空位(VZn)缺陷都和紫光发射有关.