柔性非晶InGaZnO薄膜晶体管栅绝缘层的研究

采用磁控溅射方法,在聚酰亚胺薄膜上室温制备了非晶铟镓锌氧(a-IGZO)柔性薄膜晶体管(TFT)。其中,栅绝缘层选择了不同厚度比例的氧化硅(SiO_x)与氧化坦(TaO_x)薄膜的搭配,对比研究了不同栅绝缘层结构的薄膜特性以及所对应的柔性TFT器件的操作特性和偏压稳定性。实验结果表明,TaO_x的成膜速率明显高于SiO_x;随着TaO_x所占比例的增加,栅绝缘层表面粗糙度降低,介电常数显著提高。以300nm厚TaO_x搭配300nm厚SiO_x为例,栅绝缘层相对介电常数可以达到10,对应的a-IGZOTFT表现出了更高的的开态电流和更低的阈值电压,但是器件漏电流略有增加,正偏压稳定性也会有所下降。     

非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管银/钛源漏电极的研究

为了适应大尺寸高分辨率显示的技术需求,研究并开发用于非晶铟镓锌氧(a-IGZO)薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列的低电阻电极非常关键。本文采用磁控溅射制备的金属银为源漏电极,设计并制作了底栅结构的a-IGZO TFT器件。实验发现,具有单层银源漏电极的器件电学特性较差,这是因为银与a-IGZO之间不能形成良好的欧姆接触。另一方面,通过增加钛中间层而形成的Ag/Ti电极在保持低电阻的同时能够有效阻止银原子扩散并与a-IGZO形成较好的接触状态。最终制备的以Ag/Ti为源漏电极的a-IGZO TFT具有明显改善的电学特性,场效应迁移率为1.73cm~2/V·s,亚阈值摆幅2.8V/(°),开关比为2×10~7,由此证明了磁控溅射制备的银电极具有应用于非晶氧化物薄膜晶体管的实际潜力。     

有源层溅射温度对非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管电学特性的影响

The effect of active layer deposition temperature on the electrical performance of amorphous InGaZnO （a-IGZO） thin film transistors （TFTs） is investigated. With increasing annealing temperature, TFT performance is firstly improved and then degraded generally. Here TFTs with best performance defined as ＂optimized-annealed＂ are selected to study the effect of active layer deposition temperature. The field effect mobility reaches maximum at deposition temperature of 150℃ while the room-temperature fabricated device shows the best subthreshold swing and off-current. From Hall measurement results, the carrier concentration is much higher for intentional heated a-IGZO films, which may account for the high off-current in the corresponding TFT devices. XPS characterization results also reveal that deposition temperature affects the atomic ratio and Ols spectra apparently. Importantly, the variation of field effect mobility of a-IGZO TFTs with deposition temperature does not coincide with the tendencies in Hall mobility of a-IGZO thin films, Based on the further analysis of the experimental results on a-IGZO thin films and the corresponding TFT devices, the trap states at front channel interface rather than IGZO bulk layer properties may be mainly responsible for the variations of field effect mobility and subthreshold swing with IGZO deposition temperature.     

环境湿度对非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管负偏压光照稳定性的影响

为了探究环境湿度对非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管(a-IGZO TFT)的负偏压光照(NBIS)稳定性的影响,本文使用非密闭腔室进行不同波长光照射下以及不同相对湿度下的TFT负偏压测试.介绍了a-IGZO TFT的基本结构以及实验所用I-V测试系统.测试了不同波长光照条件下a-IGZO TFT的转移特性曲线以及相同波长光照射下...     

多层膜的巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应

巨磁阻抗多层膜相比单层膜具有不可比拟的优越性，它可以在很低的频率范围获得非常明显的巨磁阻抗效应。综述了多层膜GMI效应的研究现状，着重探讨了材料、膜尺寸及绝缘层隔离对多层膜GMI效应的影响，并且探讨了多层膜GMI效应的物理本质。     

横向巨磁阻抗效应中磁导率张量的理论研究

建立了比较完善的二维铁磁体在横向巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应中的磁化模型，采用将静态磁化过程和动态磁化过程分开计算的方法，同时考虑畴壁移动和磁畴转动两种磁化机制的影响，推导出比较完善的用于二维铁磁体横向巨磁阻抗效应理论研究的磁导率张量的表达式。     

氧分压对磁控溅射制备IGZO薄膜光电特性的影响

通过磁控溅射技术在玻璃基板上制备氧化铟镓锌(IGZO)薄膜,为了研究不同氧分压对IGZO薄膜结构及光电特性的影响,在不同的氧分压0,0.015,0.06和0.24 Pa下制备了不同样品。样品的沉积速率、成分结构、面电阻及光电性质分别用椭偏仪、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和四点探针等方法进行了测量。实验结果表明,随着氧分压的增大,IGZO薄膜的沉积速率呈下降趋势,不同氧分压的IGZO薄膜的元素比例(In∶Ga∶Zn)差异不大,在可见光的范围内其氧分压为0 Pa以上时,IGZO薄膜平均透过率均超过80%,阻值随氧分压的增加而增大。制作了不同氧分压以IGZO为沟道层的薄膜晶体管,其迁移率为5.93~9.42 cm2·V-1·s-1,阈值电压为3.8~9.2 V。     

单层膜的巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应

巨磁阻抗软磁薄膜因为在制备上与集成电路工艺具有兼容性而在传感器等工程领域具有广阔的应用前景，综述了单层膜的研究现状，着重讨论了横向各向异性，驱动电流和外加磁场方向对巨磁阻抗效应的影响，并且从理论上讨论了GMI效应的物理本质。     

一种新型a-IGZO TFT集成栅极驱动电路设计

在传统集成栅驱动电路中采用非晶InGaZnO薄膜晶体管(a-IGZO TFT)后会造成信赖性的降低,经过分析确定原因为驱动TFT阈值电压漂移。本文提出了一种改进的集成栅驱动电路,通过对驱动TFT栅节点电压的稳定控制,获得了较大的驱动TFT阈值电压漂移冗余度(从原来的不到±-3V扩大到±-9V),克服了a-IGZO TFT阈值电压漂移所造成的电路失效,稳定了集成栅驱动电路并延长了液晶显示器面板的寿命。     

RF功率对非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜和器件电学特性的影响

The influence of radio frequency(RF) power on the properties of magnetron sputtered amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide(a-IGZO) thin films and the related thin-film transistor(TFT) devices is investigated comprehensively.A series of a-IGZO thin films prepared with magnetron sputtering at various RF powers are examined.The results prove that the deposition rate sensitively depends on RF power.In addition,the carrier concentration increases from 0.91 x 1019 to 2.15 x 1019 cm-3 with the RF power rising from 40 to 80 W,which may account for the corresponding decrease in the resistivity of the a-IGZO thin films.No evident impacts of RF power are observed on the surface roughness,crystalline nature and stoichiometry of the a-IGZO samples.On the other hand,optical transmittance is apparently influenced by RF power where the extracted optical band-gap value increases from 3.48 to 3.56 eV with RF power varying from 40 to 80 W,as is supposed to result from the carrierinduced band-filling effect.The rise in RF power can also affect the performance of a-IGZO TFTs,in particular by increasing the field-effect mobility clearly,which is assumed to be due to the alteration of the extended states in a-IGZO thin films.