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The vacuum system for HL-2A was built in 2003. The test results indicated that this system is feasible. It consists of three main parts: a pumping system, a pumping divertor and a glow discharge cleaning (GDC) system. For the pumping system, there are three main functions: (1) evacuating the vacuum vessel thus to produce an ultra high vacuum, (2) removal of impurities released during baking and (3) pumping during GDC. The pumping divertor controls the particles at the plasma edge and the GDC system provides a clean wall conditioning. During the first campaign of physical trial experiment on HL-2A, the ultimate pressure reached 4.6 × 10-6 Pa, and the total leakage and outgassing rate in 12 hours was 1.8 × 10-5 Pa·m3/s, which is close to that of ASDEX. 相似文献
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根据中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)堆芯真空室的尺寸、偏滤器工作气压及抽气要求,模拟计算出低温泵在偏滤器口对燃料粒子的有效抽速约43 m3/s,运用粒子平衡法计算出堆芯真空抽气所需的低温泵的数量,并验证了氦灰抽除的可行性和分析了低温泵对氚滞留的情况。通过计算堆芯真空室抽极限真空所需要的抽速和前级抽气系统的平均有效抽速,初步设计了维持泵的数量和预抽气的前级泵组。CFETR堆芯真空抽气的初步设计为后续真空系统的工程设计及建造提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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