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A new technology of functionally graded materials(FGM) mould fabricated by plasma spraying and arc spraying was developed. According to applied characteristic of plastic mould, the reasonable coatings of FGM were designed and their microstructures were analyzed. At the same time, some key problems were solved including spray mould fabricating, FGM forming and demoulding, etc. The results show that the service performance of the FGM mould is much more excellent than the one composed of the traditional materials, and the life span can also be greatly increased. The technology will have a significant influence on materials development in mould industry. 相似文献
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分析了三种电容传感器,并对它们的原理,检测方法进行比较,以便使其其更好地应用于生产过程的流量测量和控制,显示和报警等领域。 相似文献
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As the important evaluation parameters concerning the spray qualities, the porosity and surface roughness of the coatings obtained by thermal spray forming have great influence on their forming accuracy, mechanical properties and service lifetime. But it is difficult to predict or control the two parameters for such a highly nonlinear process. A two-dimensional simulation of coating porosity and surface roughness of nickel-aluminum alloy (Ni-5%Al) in plasma spray forming was presented, which was based on the multi-dimensional statistical behaviors of the droplets as well as the simplification and digitization of the typical splat cross sections. Further analysis involving the influence of the droplet diameters and the scanning velocities of the spray gun on the two parameters was conducted. The simulation and analysis results indicate that the porosity and surface roughness are more influenced by the droplet diameters, but less influenced by the spray gun velocities. The results will provide basis for the prediction or control of coating mechanical properties by depositing parameters. 相似文献
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通过对射流图像的采集和处理,研究了气体流量、工作电流对射流温度场分布的影响。根据射流与粉末动量传递和能量耦合关系,建立粉末飞行特性模型,研究不同粉末在射流中的飞行时间,分析粒子飞行的温度特性和速度特性对熔射成形质量的影响。利用双比色原理对粉末飞行模型进行的实验验证表明:模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合,建立的粉末飞行特性模型对单粒子在射流中的飞行特性和动量/能量耦合规律的研究具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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转炉托圈机械应力的实验研究与有限元分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
设计制作了转炉托圈实验装置对其在静载荷下采取倾角α为0°,30°,55°,90°四种工况下,分别进行机械应力测量,并进行了有限元计算与分析。实验与分析结果对转炉托圈的设计和使用有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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熔射成形中涂层的使用性能与其残余热应力密切相关,而残余热应力则是由于沉积过程中温度场分布不均匀导致的,因此,研究涂层温度场是分析其残余热应力的基础。针对现有涂层沉积温度场模拟普遍采用的增层模型不能考虑涂层孔隙的缺陷,提出一种基于显微照片的含孔隙涂层生长增层模型,并使用该模型对其温度场进行模拟。计算结果表明,孔隙不仅对沉积过程中的涂层温度场具有重要影响,而且对基体温度场也有影响。涂层中靠近孔隙的位置其温度下降比远离孔隙位置更慢,且沉积初期这种差异更明显。含孔隙涂层温度场的模拟为含孔隙涂层残余热应力的研究及涂层起翘、开裂和剥落等失效机理的分析提供了基础。 相似文献
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中心偏析能够影响铸坯的使用寿命和质量。本文以钢坯为研究对象,首先从凝固晶桥、空穴抽吸、富集和溶质析出理论研究了中心偏析出现的机理。然后,以某钢铁企业的铸坯为试验对象,分析了钢水过热度的影响,将该参数控制在20°左右。将拉速和二冷比水量两个连铸参数相结合,得到了最佳配比,确定了将二冷比水量提高0.04kg/t,将转炉的拉速降低至0.06m/min,为最佳连铸工艺。 相似文献