水声单载波系统中的块迭代频域判决反馈均衡

In order to gain a better performance and reduce the computational complexity of the filter design in the underwater acoustic single carrier system, a new Iterative Block DFE ( IBDFE) is proposed, which operates iteratively on blocks of the received signal, and fully implements its filtering operations by Discrete Fourier Transforms ( DFTs ). Two design methods are considered for IBDFE: one is HD-IBDFE, and the other is SD-IBDFE. In this paper, the first one is adopted. In this scheme, hard detected data are used as input of the feedback, and filters are designed according to the correlation between detected and transmitted data. In the simulations and experiments, the method of the HD-IBDFE is introduced, and for comparison, the performance of H-DFE is shown, as well as that of ZF, MMSE and Matched-Filter-Bound (MFB). From the results of the simulations on a Rayleigh fading channel, it is easily found that on aver-age, the HD-IBDFE outperforms H-DFE. When the number of iteration is 4, HD-IBDFE outperforms ZF, MMSE and H-DFE by about 11dB, 5dB and 0.7dB respectively at BER= 10-4 . As for MFB, the HD-IBDFE still has a degradation of 1.6 dB. In addition, the experimental results in both experiment pool and shallow water also verify the achievement. The simulation and experiment results indicate that the IBDFE outperforms other equalization schemes. What狆s more, it exhibits a reduction of the computational complexity.     

RA码在水声OFDM通信系统中的应用研究

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)技术由于具有频谱利用率高、抗多径能力强等优点,成为当前水声通信的研究重点和热点,但较高的峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio, PAPR)严重影响了水声OFDM通信系统的性能。采用重复累积码(Repeat Accumulate, RA)作为信道编码方案,并用线性反馈移位寄存器(Linear Feedback Shift Registers, LFSR)代替原RA码结构中的累加器,再通过选择映射(Selective Mapping, SLM)方法降低系统的峰均功率比。计算机仿真和水池实验结果表明,采用改进结构的RA码结合SLM技术能有效降低水声OFDM系统的PAPR,提高系统的性能,具有很好的应用前景。