Nd9.5Fe81Zr3B6.5纳米复相永磁材料的物相演变及磁性能

利用单辊快淬法制备Nd9.5Fe81Zr3B6.5合金条带,采用X射线衍射、差式扫描热分析、透射电子显微分析和振动磁强计等分析测试手段,对合金条带的物相演变和磁性能进行研究。结果表明：在不同快淬速度的条件下,合金条带的微观组织结构不同;在热处理过程中,合金的晶化过程分两步完成：α-Fe 首先析出,Nd2Fe14B 随后析出。随着快淬速度的增大,最佳热处理后合金的晶粒变粗,这使得软磁相和硬磁相之间的交换耦合作用减弱,进而导致合金磁性能的降低。     

磷对钕铁硼纳米复合永磁材料晶粒取向和尺寸的影响

采用熔体快淬工艺制备了成分为Nd9.5Fe84B6.5-xPx(x=0、0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4)的快淬磁带,快淬带由硬磁相Nd2Fe14B和软磁相α-Fe组成。结果表明,P含量对合金Nd2Fe14B相晶粒取向和尺寸有显著影响。当P含量较低时,快淬带两个表面中Nd2Fe14B相晶粒存在以c轴择优取向的(00l)织构,且自由面的织构强度大于贴辊面;随着P含量的增加,织构强度下降。晶粒尺寸对P含量比较敏感,添加0.1%(原子分数)P时,有细化晶粒的作用,此时两个面中Nd2Fe14B相晶粒均较小;随着P含量的增加,晶粒开始粗化。此外,自由面中Nd2Fe14B相晶粒尺寸均大于贴辊面的,且这种差异随P含量的增加而增大。     

Microstructure and magnetic properties of directly quenched Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposite materials at different temperatures

Directly quenched Nd9.5Fe81Zr3B6.5 nanocomposite permanent magnets were prepared under different melt treatment conditions, i.e., the melt temperature was varied prior to ejection onto the quenching wheel. The effect of quenching temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the alloys was studied by X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy and magnetization measurements. It is found that a finer and more uniform microstructure can be obtained directly from the melt quenched at lower temperature. With increasing initial quenching temperature, the optimal quenching speed decreases and the microstructure of the ribbons becomes coarser and more irregular. As a result, the magnetic properties of the alloys are deteriorated. It is believed that the break of the pre-existing Nd2Fe14B clusters and decrease in number of the developing nuclei of Nd2Fe14B phase with increase in quenching temperature may be the causes for the change of the microstructure and the magnetic properties of the ribbons.