阿霉素磁性靶向药物的研究进展

综述了磁性微球的主要特性,详细的介绍了阿霉素磁性靶向药物分别在国内和国外的研究进展情况,并对靶向药物的发展方向进行了展望。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子用作靶向药物载体的制备及分析

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by the aqueous co-precipitation of FeCl3·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2O with addition of ammonium hydroxide. The conditions for the preparation of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were optimized, and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles obtained were characterized systematically by means of transmission electron microscope (TEM), dynamic laser scattering analyzer (DLS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results revealed that the magnetic nanoparticles were cubic shaped and dispersive, with narrow size distribution and average diameter of 11.4nm. It was found that the homogeneous variation of pH value in the solution via the control on the dropping rate of aqueous ammonia played a critical role in size distribution. The magnetic response of the product in the magnetic field was also analyzed and evaluated carefully. A 32.6 mT magnetic field which is produced by four ferromagnets was found to be sufficient to excite the dipole moments of 0.05g Fe3O4 powder 2cm far away from the ferromagnets. In conclusion, the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with excellent properties were competent for the magnetic carriers of targeted-drug in future application.     

磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子用作靶向药物载体的制备及分析

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by the aqueous co-precipitation of FeCl3-6H2O and FeCl2-4H2O with addition of ammonium hydroxide. The conditions for the preparation of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were optimized, and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles obtained were characterized systematically by means of transmission electron microscope （TEM）, dynamic laser scattering analyzer （DLS） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The results revealed that the magnetic nanoparticles were cubic shaped and dispersive, with narrow size distribution and average diameter of 11.4 nm. It was found that the homogeneous variation of pH value in the solution via the control on the dropping rate of aqueous ammonia played a critical role in size distribution. The magnetic response of the product in the magnetic field was also analyzed and evaluated carefully. A 32.6 mT magnetic field which is produced by four ferromagnets was found to be sufficient to excite the dipole moments of 0.05 g Fe3O4 powder 2 cm far away from the ferromagnets. In conclusion, the Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with excellent properties were competent for the magnetic carders of targeted-drug in future application.     

药用壳聚糖磁性复合微球的制备及特性

采用化学共沉淀法,以FeCl2·4H2O和FeCl3·6H2O为原料,氨水为沉淀剂制备出磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子;然后采用化学交联法,在分散有纳米Fe,04的壳聚糖乳液中,加入适量的戊二醛交联剂制得包覆有纳米Fe3O4的壳聚糖复合微球载体.该复合磁性微球成球性好,分散均匀,平均粒径达到10βμm左右,具有较好的磁响应性及生物可降解特性.该复合磁性微球可作为载体材料应用于磁性靶向药物的制备.