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排序方式: 共有404条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A continuous process for the extraction of sunflower oil using supercritical CO2, featuring multiple extractors, one oil separator and three cascaded CO2 recovery vessels operating at different pressures, was devised and studied. For every single equipment of the plant making up the process a mathematical model was built. Experimental tests—consisting in measurements of oil solubility in supercritical CO2—were carried out in a laboratory-scale apparatus to characterise the behaviour of sunflower oil in the separation from the supercritical fluid. The mathematical model of the whole process was coded in the commercial gPROMS process modelling environment where both its simulation and optimisation—this latter assuming the overall oil production cost as the objective function—were carried out. The process- and economics-related results are discussed and compared with those obtained with traditional and cold-pressing extraction. 相似文献
2.
The morphology and growth kinetics of discontinuous precipitation in a Zn-2.5 at % Cu alloy have been studied in the temperature range 383–583 K by optical and scanning electron microscopy. The precipitate phase has a lamellar morphology, and maintains a statistically constant interlamellar spacing under isothermal growth conditions. The interlamellar spacing increases with an increase in temperature. The isothermal growth kinetics in terms of reaction front migration rate is maximum at 523 K. The upper temperature limit for the occurrence of reaction in this alloy has been predicted to be 643 K. A detailed kinetic analysis of the experimental data using several analytical models has confirmed discontinuous precipitation in this system to be a boundary diffusion controlled reaction, and enabled the determination of the grain boundary chemical diffusivity of Cu in a Zn-rich Zn-Cu alloy in the temperature range studied. The corresponding activation energy values determined in this study, range between 65 to 86 kJ/mol–1, which compare well with the relevant data in the literature. 相似文献
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4.
Alternating systems are models of computer programs whose behavior is governed by the actions of multiple agents with, potentially, different goals. Examples include control systems, resource schedulers, security protocols, auctions and election mechanisms. Proving properties about such systems has emerged as an important new area of study in formal verification, with the development of logical frameworks such as the alternating temporal logic ATL*. Techniques for model checking ATL* over finite-state systems have been well studied, but many important systems are infinite-state and thus their verification requires, either explicitly or implicitly, some form of deductive reasoning. This paper presents a theoretical framework for the analysis of alternating infinite-state systems. It describes models of computation, of various degrees of generality, and alternating-time logics such as ATL* and its variations. It then develops a proof system that allows to prove arbitrary ATL* properties over these infinite-state models. The proof system is shown to be complete relative to validities in the weakest possible assertion language. The paper then derives auxiliary proof rules and verification diagrams techniques and applies them to security protocols, deriving a new formal proof of fairness of a multi-party contract signing protocol where the model of the protocol and of the properties contains both game-theoretic and infinite-state (parameterized) aspects. 相似文献
5.
Andrea Bettidi Antonio Cetronio Walter Ciccognani Marco De Dominicis Claudio Lanzieri Ernesto Limiti Antonio Manna Marco Peroni Claudio Proietti Paolo Romanini 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2009,19(5):598-606
In this article, the design, fabrication, and on‐wafer test of X‐Band and 2–18 GHz wideband high‐power SPDT MMIC switches in AlGaN/GaN technology are presented. The switches have demonstrated state‐of‐the‐art performance and RF fabrication yield better than 65%. Linear and power measurements for different control voltages have been reported and an explanation of the dependence of the power performances on the control voltage is given. In particular, the X‐band switch exhibits a 0.4 dB compression level at 10 GHz when driven by a 38 dBm input signal. The wideband switch shows a compression level of 1 dB at an input drive higher than 38 dBm across the entire bandwidth. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009. 相似文献
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Nikolaj S. Bjørner Anca Browne Michael A. Colón Bernd Finkbeiner Zohar Manna Henny B. Sipma Tomás E. Uribe 《Formal Methods in System Design》2000,16(3):227-270
We review a number of formal verification techniques supported by STeP, the Stanford Temporal Prover, describing how the tool can be used to verify properties of several versions of the Bakery Mutual exclusion algorithm for mutual exclusion. We verify the classic two-process algorithm and simple variants, as well as an atomic parameterized version. The methods used include deductive verification rules, verification diagrams, automatic invariant generation, and finite-state model checking and abstraction. 相似文献
8.
Nitin K. Lautre Alakesh Manna 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,29(5-6):490-498
The paper presents a binary relational analysis and expert system base module for maintenance and fault diagnosis of CNC wire
EDM. The module proposes a framework of integrated maintenance and fault diagnosis system. The study explores the binary coded
matrix system, which plays an important role in prediction and diagnosis of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) faults
on the spot by expert guidance. In this study, 15 inputs were considered to observe eight probable causes with the help of
the forward and backward propagation algorithms. Inputs and output matrices were considered in the form of a square matrix.
To explain the fault diagnosis and to realize the importance of maintenance through advice, the detection of faults is investigated
through forward and back propagation of matrix transformation on the spot. It is an integrated backup that can be individually
focused when input and output parameter do not match. It is a time saving, knowledge acquisition, easy to maintain, and capable
of self-learning system. To verify the developed framework, 120 data sets were generated for proper analyzing of acquired
output through graphical representation. The paper also presents some of the important features of maintenance schedule and
probable causes of wire breakage with remedial actions in tabular form. The developed system can help the operators, trainees,
and manufacturing engineers in achieving trouble free machining through quick detection of faults and proper maintenance of
machines in actual practice. 相似文献
9.
Silvio Borrelli Ida Matarazzo Eugenio Lembo Laura Peccarino Claudia Annoiato Maria Rosaria Scognamiglio Andrea Foderini Chiara Ruotolo Aldo Franculli Federica Capozzi Pavlo Yavorskiy Fatme Merheb Michele Provenzano Gaetano La Manna Luca De Nicola Roberto Minutolo Carlo Garofalo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(12)
Increasing potassium intake ameliorates blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular (CV) prognoses in the general population; therefore the World Health Organization recommends a high-potassium diet (90–120 mEq/day). Hyperkalaemia is a rare condition in healthy individuals due to the ability of the kidneys to effectively excrete dietary potassium load in urine, while an increase in serum K+ is prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Hyperkalaemia prevalence increases in more advanced CKD stages, and is associated with a poor prognosis. This scenario generates controversy on the correct nutritional approach to hyperkalaemia in CKD patients, considering the unproven link between potassium intake and serum K+ levels. Another concern is that drug-induced hyperkalaemia leads to the down-titration or withdrawal of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASI) and mineralocorticoids receptors antagonists (MRA) in patients with CKD, depriving these patients of central therapeutic interventions aimed at delaying CKD progression and decreasing CV mortality. The new K+-binder drugs (Patiromer and Sodium-Zirconium Cyclosilicate) have proven to be adequate and safe therapeutic options to control serum K+ in CKD patients, enabling RASI and MRA therapy, and possibly, a more liberal intake of fruit and vegetables. 相似文献
10.
We consider a nonstatic, spin-polarized cylindrically symmetric perfect fluid distribution in the Einstein-Cartan theory and obtain the field equations. These field equations are solved using the Ray–Smalley energy-momentum tensor. 相似文献