全文获取类型
收费全文 | 85369篇 |
免费 | 1093篇 |
国内免费 | 408篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 810篇 |
综合类 | 2316篇 |
化学工业 | 11758篇 |
金属工艺 | 4814篇 |
机械仪表 | 3033篇 |
建筑科学 | 2194篇 |
矿业工程 | 563篇 |
能源动力 | 1167篇 |
轻工业 | 3830篇 |
水利工程 | 1276篇 |
石油天然气 | 347篇 |
无线电 | 9423篇 |
一般工业技术 | 16534篇 |
冶金工业 | 2941篇 |
原子能技术 | 260篇 |
自动化技术 | 25604篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 14495篇 |
2017年 | 13413篇 |
2016年 | 10012篇 |
2015年 | 632篇 |
2014年 | 289篇 |
2013年 | 290篇 |
2012年 | 3227篇 |
2011年 | 9510篇 |
2010年 | 8368篇 |
2009年 | 5603篇 |
2008年 | 6853篇 |
2007年 | 7845篇 |
2006年 | 190篇 |
2005年 | 1265篇 |
2004年 | 1182篇 |
2003年 | 1212篇 |
2002年 | 571篇 |
2001年 | 126篇 |
2000年 | 209篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 173篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1969年 | 24篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1967年 | 33篇 |
1966年 | 43篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1963年 | 28篇 |
1962年 | 22篇 |
1961年 | 18篇 |
1960年 | 30篇 |
1959年 | 35篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Molecular structure and granule morphology of native and heat‐moisture‐treated pinhão starch
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Vania Z. Pinto Khalid Moomand Nathan L. Vanier Rosana Colussi Franciene A. Villanova Elessandra R. Zavareze Loong‐Tak Lim Alvaro R. G. Dias 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(2):282-289
Pinhão seed is an unconventional source of starch and the pines grow up in native forests of southern Latin America. In this study, pinhão starch was adjusted at 15, 20 and 25% moisture content and heated to 100, 110 and 120 °C for 1 h. A decrease in λ max (starch/iodine complex) was observed as a result of increase in temperature and moisture content of HMT. The ratio of crystalline to amorphous phase in pinhão starch was determined via Fourier transform infra red by taking 1045/1022 band ratio. A decrease in crystallinity occurred as a result of HMT. Polarised light microscopy indicated a loss of birefringence of starch granules under 120 °C at 25% moisture content. Granule size distribution was further confirmed via scanning electron microscopy which showed the HMT effects. These results increased the understanding on molecular and structural properties of HMT pinhão starch and broadened its food and nonfood industrial applications. 相似文献
2.
Robert Creutznacher Eric Schulze Georg Wallmann Prof. Dr. Thomas Peters Dr. Matthias Stein Dr. Alvaro Mallagaray 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(7):1007-1021
Bile acids have been reported as important cofactors promoting human and murine norovirus (NoV) infections in cell culture. The underlying mechanisms are not resolved. Through the use of chemical shift perturbation (CSP) NMR experiments, we identified a low-affinity bile acid binding site of a human GII.4 NoV strain. Long-timescale MD simulations reveal the formation of a ligand-accessible binding pocket of flexible shape, allowing the formation of stable viral coat protein–bile acid complexes in agreement with experimental CSP data. CSP NMR experiments also show that this mode of bile acid binding has a minor influence on the binding of histo-blood group antigens and vice versa. STD NMR experiments probing the binding of bile acids to virus-like particles of seven different strains suggest that low-affinity bile acid binding is a common feature of human NoV and should therefore be important for understanding the role of bile acids as cofactors in NoV infection. 相似文献
3.
Mobile software applications have to cope with a particular environment that involves small size, limited resources, high autonomy requirements, competitive business models and many other challenges. To provide development guidelines that respond to these needs, several practices have been introduced; however, it is not clear how these guidelines may contribute to solve the issues present in the mobile domain. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of the mobile ecosystem challenges many of the premises upon which the proposed practices were designed. In this paper, we present a survey of the literature on software assurance practices for mobile applications, with the objective of describing them and assessing their contribution and success. We identified, organized and reviewed a body of research that spans in three levels: software development processes, software product assurance practices, and software implementation practices. By carrying out this literature survey, we reviewed the different approaches that researchers on Software Engineering have provided to address the needs that raise in the mobile software development arena. Moreover, we review the evolution of these practices, identifying how the constant changes and modernization of the mobile execution environment has impacted the methods proposed in the literature. Finally, we introduced discussion on the application of these practices in a real productive setting, opening an area for further research that may determine if practitioners have followed the proposed assurance paradigms. 相似文献
4.
This paper presents an integrated passive damping approach in hybrid metal-CFRP parts for structural applications. In this concept a viscoelastic material is embedded in the joint zone of the hybrid component. To examine the connection strength single-lap-joint specimens were produced and tested and the influence of the used material combinations, different surface structures, and different process parameters i.e. the moment of cross-linking were evaluated. Afterwards, the metal-CFRP hybrids were tested in quasi-static tests to assess their connection strength and failure behaviour. Dynamic cyclic tensile tests with step-wise increased loading conditions were performed to determine the specimens damping behaviour and to estimate their fatigue performance. Finally, these results are compared to a state of the art metal-CFRP hybrid with rivets connecting both materials. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we consider the classical finite mixture model, which is an effective tool for modeling lifetime distributions for random samples from heterogeneous populations. We discuss new results on stochastic comparison for two finite mixtures when each of them is drawn from one of the following semiparametric families, i.e., proportional hazards, accelerated lifetime and proportional reversed hazards. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Variations of Incomplete Open Cubes is the major project by the twentieth-century conceptual artist Sol LeWitt. In this paper we interpret the enumerative component of the project as embeddings of graphs. This formulation permits use of an algorithm to check the completeness of the list of the structures produced by the artist. Our conclusion is that the artist found the correct number of structures (that is, 122), but that his list contains a mistake in the presentation of a pair of incomplete cubes, a discovery that appears not to have been noted before. 相似文献
9.
10.
Understanding semantic word shifts in scientific domains is essential for facilitating interdisciplinary communication. Using a data set of published papers in the field of information retrieval (IR), this paper studies the semantic shifts of words in IR based on mining per-word topic distribution over time. We propose that semantic word shifts not only occur over time, but also over topics. The shifts are examined from two perspectives, the topic-level and the context-level. According to the over-time word-topic distribution, stable words and unstable words are recognized. The diverging and converging trends in the unstable type reveal characteristics of the topic evolution process. The context-level shifts are further detected by similarities between word vectors. Our work associates semantic word shifts with the evolving of topics, which facilitates a better understanding of semantic word shifts from both topics and contexts. 相似文献