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1.
Hossein Derakhshankhah Rana Jahanban-Esfahlan Somayeh Vandghanooni Sattar Akbari-Nakhjavani Bakhshali Massoumi Babak Haghshenas Aram Rezaei Amir Farnudiyan-Habibi Hadi Samadian Mehdi Jaymand 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(24):50578
Gelatin (Gel)-based pH- and thermal-responsive magnetic hydrogels (MH-1 and MH-2) were designed and developed as novel drug delivery systems (DDSs) for cancer chemo/hyperthermia therapy. For this goal, Gel was functionalized with methacrylic anhydride (GelMA), and then copolymerized with (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylate (DMAEMA) monomer in the presence of methacrylate-end capped magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as well as triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA; as crosslinker). Afterward, a thiol-end capped poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm-SH) was synthesized through an atom transfer radical polymerization technique, and then attached onto the hydrogel through “thiol-ene” click grafting. The preliminary performances of developed MHs for chemo/hyperthermia therapy of human breast cancer was investigated through the loading of doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox) as an anticancer agent followed by cytotoxicity measurement of drug-loaded DDSs using MTT assay by both chemo- and chemo/hyperthermia-therapies. Owing to porous morphologies of the fabricated magnetic hydrogels according to scanning electron microscopy images and strong physicochemical interactions (e.g., hydrogen bonding) the drug loading capacities of the MH-1 and MH-2 were obtained as 72 ± 1.4 and 77 ± 1.8, respectively. The DDSs exhibited acceptable pH- and thermal-triggered drug release behaviors. The MTT assay results revealed that the combination of hyperthermia therapy and chemotherapy has synergic effect on the anticancer activities of the developed DDSs. 相似文献
2.
S. R. Walker J. A. Davies P. Mascher S. G. Wallace W. N. Lennard G. R. Massoumi R. G. Elliman T. R. Ophel H. Timmers 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2000,170(3-4):461-466
Heavy-ion elastic recoil detection analysis (HIERDA) is the ideal technique for quantitative analysis of silicon oxynitride films on silicon because of its unique ability to measure simultaneously all elements of interest (i.e., H, C, N, O and Si), thereby permitting key parameters such as the O/N-ratio to be determined in a single measurement. However, high-energy accelerators suitable for such HIERDA measurements are becoming much less readily available. Hence, the present paper investigates and calibrates an alternative IBA technique for simultaneous O, N and C analysis – namely, the use of (d,p) and (d,) nuclear reactions. Under optimum analysis conditions (850 keV deuterons and 150° detector angle), the Si background level sets a lower detection limit of 1×1016 nitrogen atoms/cm2 and 3×1015 oxygen atoms/cm2. H analysis is carried out separately, using low-energy ERDA and a 2 MeV 4He beam. Absolute cross-sections have been obtained for each of the (d,p) and (d,) groups. Comparison with data in the recent Handbook of Modern Ion Beam Materials Analysis shows reasonable agreement (10–15%) for the (d,p) reactions on oxygen and carbon. However, in the case of nitrogen, the measured cross-section values are 70% larger than the Handbook data. Several silicon oxynitride samples have been analyzed, first at UWO using 850 keV deuterons, and subsequently at ANU using HIERDA and a 200 MeV Au beam. The resulting O/N-ratios agree to within 10%. The relative importance of radiation damage effects is briefly discussed. 相似文献
3.
Ziba Jahanbakhsh Bakhshali Massoumi 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2020,59(17):1932-1943
ABSTRACT In this work, novel magnetic nanocomposite adsorbents were prepared by crosslinking β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) onto chitosan backbones by using epichlorohydrin as a crosslinker and in the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The composition of β-CD-chitosan nanocomposites was characterized via FTIR, XRD, TEM, SEM, and VSM. Then, the as-prepared nanocomposites were treated for elimination of methyl orange (MO). The results indicated that the adsorption of MO exhibited a maximum adsorption capacity of 314 mg g?1 at 25°C. Moreover, the rates and isotherm data of adsorption matched excellent at different MO concentrations (10, 60, and 120 mg/L) using second-order and Langmuir models with the regression coefficient (R2) of 0.9993 and 9990, respectively. Besides, the thermodynamic data confirmed MO adsorption as an endothermic process. The adsorbent was also confirmed as good materials for re-use and maintained 88% of its initial adsorption capacity for MO after the fifth regeneration cycles. In conclusion, the synthesized magnetic nanocomposites can be applied as cost-effective dye adsorbents with high regeneration efficiency. 相似文献
4.
Khani Ali Eskandani Morteza Derakhshankhah Hossein Soleimani Khadijeh Nakhjavani Sattar Akbari Massoumi Bakhshali Jahanban-Esfahlan Rana Moloudi Kave Jaymand Mehdi 《Journal of Polymer Research》2022,29(4):1-10
Journal of Polymer Research - Derivatives of formyl pyrazole were synthesized by the reaction of acetophenone, 4-methyl acetophenone, 3-acetyl furan, 3-acetyl thiophen and phenyl hydrazine... 相似文献
5.
Designing the novel conductive and biodegradable scaffolds based on star-like hyperbranched terpolymers of aliphatic polyester–poly(D,L-lactide)–polyaniline (S-HAP–PLA–PANI) was the purpose of this research. The electroactivity of tissue engineering scaffold, which in the current work was for the presence of PANI, is an essential factor in its performance because the electrical signals are the pivotal physiological stimuli that control the adhesion and differentiation of various cell types. Star-shaped polymers have attracted conspicuous attention, thanks to their low-cost, well-defined highly functionalized structures and low crystallinity, and they also could be an interesting alternative to the linear analogs for their interaction with surrounding tissue and faster degradation rate. In the present work, after 12 weeks, the mass loses for S-HAP–PLA–PANI sample were calculated to be 45%. Scaffolds based on S-HAP–PLA–PANI/PLA nanofibers having the average diameter of 70–200?nm and electrical conductivity of 0.05 S cm?1 imitated the natural microenvironment of extra cellular matrix to regulate the cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation. 相似文献
6.
G.R. Massoumi Peter J. Schultz W.N. Lennard J. Ociepa 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》1988,30(4):592-597
We have measured the total γ-activity and the emitted positron yields from two commercial 22Na sources ( 5 mCi and 70 mCi). For the weaker source, we find good agreement between the number of positrons expected (based on γ-yield measurements) and those observed, after estimating the effect of positron absorption in the Ti window of the source capsule. The yield of positrons from the stronger source is a factor of two lower than expected. Reasons for the discrepancy are discussed. 相似文献
7.
2‐Ethylhexyl phosphate (EHP) released from poly(pyrrole 2‐ethylhexyl phosphate) (PP‐EHP) was investigated at open circuit and compared with electrochemically stimulated release during potential cycling. It was found that the fast EHP release from the PP‐EHP single layer is substantially retarded and that amounts of spontaneously and electrochemically released EHP can be reduced by constructing bilayers, consisting of a PP‐EHP inner layer and a poly(N‐methylpyrrole)‐poly(styrene sulfonate) (PNMP‐PSS) or self‐doped poly(aniline) sulfonate (SPANI) as the outer films. The presence of outer film over the PP‐EHP allowed surface‐property modification, as well as the control of the rate of EHP release, while electrochemically stimulated EHP release from inner films was not substantially hampered by the outer layer. The quantity of the EHP released was investigated using UV‐vis spectrophotometery and an electrochemical quartz‐crystal microbalance (EQCM) during reduction of PP‐EHP from single layer and bilayers through electrochemical stimulation. EHP was reincorporated to the inner film by applying an anodic potential and then the release of EHP was performed again. The results showed that the outer film could act as a barrier to ion‐and solvent‐transport between the inner film and electrolyte, yielding a more balanced counter‐directional movement of anions. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
8.
Suominen Fuller M.L. Rodriguez Fernandez L. Massoumi G.R. Lennard W.N. Kasrai M. Bancroft G.M. 《Tribology Letters》2000,8(4):187-192
X‐ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the P K‐edge was used to monitor ZDDP antiwear film thickness
with rubbing time. Thermal immersion films of varying thickness were generated from the ZDDP and analysed using XANES spectroscopy
and the particle induced X‐ray emission (PIXE) technique. P K‐edge XANES edge jumps and (1s → np) peak heights of the spectra
were plotted against PIXE mass thickness values in order to establish calibration curves. Antiwear films were analysed using
XANES spectroscopy, and average mass thicknesses were extrapolated from the calibration curves. A set of antiwear films formed
in the presence of ZDDP and then further rubbed in base oil (no ZDDP) showed no significant decrease in film thickness. A
set of antiwear films rubbed in the presence of ZDDP for various lengths of time showed an increase in film thickness, followed
by thinning of the film. The decrease in film thickness is believed to be due to wear caused by the ZDDP solution decomposition
products acting as an abrasive in the contact region.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
Raana Sarvari Samira Agbolaghi Bakhshali Massoumi Nafiseh Sorkhishams 《Polymer International》2020,69(4):397-403
Poly(3‐thiophene ethanol) (P3ThEt)‐graft‐polystyrene (PSt) bottlebrushes were synthesized and applied in active layers of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) solar cells as morphology compatibilizers. In the presence of 15 wt% of P3ThEt‐graft‐PSt bottlebrush compatibilizers, the P3HT crystallite dimensions (D(100) = 45.67 nm and D(020) = 30.12 nm) and Rmean (38.96 nm) of PCBM clusters were the largest and the layer spacings were all the smallest (d(100) = 1.054 nm, d(020) = 0.301 nm and d(PCBM) = 0.406 nm). These dimensional properties led to better hole (1.9 × 10?3 cm2 V?1 s?1) and electron (1.2 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1) mobilities. The content of bottlebrushes was optimized at 15 wt%, and thereby the best photovoltaic results including the maximum cell efficiency of 5.37% were obtained for this turning point (12.75 mA cm?2, 61%, 0.69 V). On exceeding the optimum weight percentage, all photovoltaic parameters decreased markedly and reached even less than that of pristine devices (1.92% versus 2.24%). After an optimum weight percentage of compatibilizers, further enhancement in bottlebrush content in active layers saturated and finally oversaturated the system and, consequently, the cell parameters significantly decreased. Accumulation of bottlebrushes in interfaces and donor/acceptor phases ruined the system function even with large and packed P3HT crystallites and PC71BM clusters. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
The fracture toughness and deformation mechanism of PP/CaCO3 (15 wt.%) composites were studied and related to load-bearing capacity of the particles. To alter the load-bearing capacity of the particles, different particle sizes (0.07–7 μm) with or without stearic acid coating were incorporated. The fracture toughness of the composites was determined using J-Integral method and the deformation mechanism was studied by transmission optical microscopy of the crack tip damage zone. It was observed that the load-bearing capacity of the particles decreased by reduction of particle size and application of coating. A linear relationship between normalized fracture toughness and inverse of load-bearing capacity of particles was found. The crack tip damage zone in composites, which consists in massive crazing, further grows by reduction in load-bearing capacity. 相似文献