Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金的结构、磁致伸缩性能和自旋重取向研究

本文系统研究了室温下Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3,0.35)合金中金属Al替代Fe对晶体结构、磁致伸缩、内禀磁致伸缩、各向异性和自旋重取向的影响.结果发现,x＜0.4时,Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95完全保持MgCl2立方Laves相结构,晶格常数a随Al含量x的增加而增大.磁致伸缩测量发现,随着替代量x的增多磁致伸缩减小,x＞0.15时超磁致伸缩效应消失;x＜0.15时磁致伸缩在低场下(H≤40kA/m)有小幅增加,高场下迅速减小,而且易趋于饱和,说明添加少量Al有助于减小磁晶各向异性.内禀磁致伸缩λ111随[111]替代量x的增加大幅度降低.穆斯堡尔效应表明,Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金的易磁化方向随成份和温度在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,即自旋重取向.室温下,当x=0.15时,Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金中出现了少量非磁性相;x＞0.15时,合金完全呈顺磁性.     

DISACCOMMODATION OF INITIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY IN AMORPHOUS Fe_(90-x)Ni_xZr_(10) ALLOYS

The disaccommodation(DA)measurements of initial susceptibility were performed inamorphous Fe_(90-x)Ni_xZr_(10)(x=10,20,30)alloys.The DA was measured for two differentamorphous states:as-quenched and pretreated at 537 K for 45 min.For all the as-quenched samples,in the isochronal spectra of DA a well defined relaxation peak around350 K is accompanied by a samll but distinct peak near the Curie temperature ofFe_(90)Zr_(10) phase(T_c=230 K).The reversibility and annealing effect on DA are analyzedwithin the framework of two-level model.The fits of the theory to the experimentaldata of reversible relaxation processes gave a spectrum,of activation energies and pre-exponential factor.     

EFFECT OF IMPURITY Zr ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS FeZrSiB ALLOYS

本文研究了掺少量Zr对非晶态Fe_(82-x)Zr_xSi_5B_(13)(x=0.02,0.16,0.87)合金的磁性、电性和热稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,当Zr含量从x=0.02增加到0.87时,晶化温度T_(cr)从755K增加到782K(升温速率10K/min),室温下的饱和磁化强度σ(R. T. )和居里温度T_C分别下降了3％和4.5％。Zr的加入也使得交换积分的涨落增大。在x=0.87的样品中,温度T=15K时出现了电阻率的极小值,可以认为是类Kondo效应的贡献。     

MAGNETIC PROPERTY AND THERMOSTABILITY OF Fe-BASE AMORPHOUS ALLOYS WITH HIGH SATURATION MAGNETIZATION

非晶态Fe_80B_(20),Fe_(17.84)B_(16.81)Si_(3.49)C_(1.36),Fe_(65.66)Co_(17.3)B_(15.84)Si_(1.2)和Fe_(6(?).92)Co_(17)B_(19.29)Si_(1.59)C_((?).(?))P_((?).(?))合金用单辊急冷法制备.测量了饱和磁化强度与温度的关系.得到0K时的原子磁矩(?)都在2.03—2.07μ_B之间.非晶态Fe_(80)B_(20)和Fe_(77.84)B_(16.81)Si_(3.49)C_((?).(?))合金的室温饱和磁化强度σ_s(R.T.)和Curie温度Tc相近,而含Co样品的σ_s(R.T.)和T_c分别高于Fe_(80)B_(20)约6%和13%.由热磁、电阻率、差热分析和X射线衍射的测量结果分析了样品的晶化转变.含Co样品的晶化温度T_(cr)与Fe_(80)B_(20)相近,而Fe_(77.84)B_(16.81)Si_(3.49)C_(1.86)的T_(cr)高于Fe_(80)B_(20)约80K.用化学键、T_(cr)与e/α的关系以及晶化过程的复杂性讨论了影响高饱和非晶态合金稳定性的因素.     

An efficient KPCA algorithm based on feature correlation evaluation

Classic kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is less computationally efficient when extracting features from large data sets. In this paper, we propose an algorithm, that is, efficient KPCA (EKPCA), that enhances the computational efficiency of KPCA by using a linear combination of a small portion of training samples, referred to as basic patterns, to approximately express the KPCA feature extractor, that is, the eigenvector of the covariance matrix in the feature extraction. We show that the feature correlation (i.e., the correlation between different feature components) can be evaluated by the cosine distance between the kernel vectors, which are the column vectors in the kernel matrix. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented. It first uses feature correlation evaluation to determine the basic patterns and then uses these to reconstruct the KPCA model, perform feature extraction, and classify the test samples. Since there are usually many fewer basic patterns than training samples, EKPCA feature extraction is much more computationally efficient than that of KPCA. Experimental results on several benchmark data sets show that EKPCA is much faster than KPCA while achieving similar classification performance.     

长河坝水电站初期导流洞下闸封堵方案优选研究

长河坝水电站初期导流洞堵头挡正常蓄水位的水头高达212.00 m,封堵工程量大、程序复杂、直接影响电站发电工期。结合导流洞封堵施工的特点,通过结构稳定计算分析,拟定永久堵头挡水、闸门挡水、临时堵头与永久堵头结合、2号导流洞堵头位置下移4种下闸封堵方案,并从发电工期、施工进度、工程结构安全、工程投资等方面进行全面的经济技术比较,进而优选出最佳方案。研究成果可为类似高堆石坝工程导流洞的下闸封堵设计提供借鉴。     

非晶Nd6Fe81B13合金的晶化和磁性

本文研究了非晶Nd_6Fe_(81)B_(13)合金的磁性和晶化及其对样品结构和磁性的影响。讨论了非晶样品的低温磁性和Nd对昌化温度和Curie温度的影响。在873K退火的样品中得到一个新相。     

RESISTIVITY ANOMALY IN METALLIC GLASSES(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)

用四端引线法测量了4.2K到室温的非晶态(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(18)Si_(9.5)B_(12.5)(x=0—1.0)合金的电阻率。结果表明,x=0—1.0的所有样品都出现了电阻率与温度关系的极小值。电阻率极小值温度T_(min)随Co含量x的增加而增加,在x=0.9时出现极大值。在T_(min)温度以下,电阻率与温度关系符合-lnT规律。x=0.5—1.0的样品,电阻率与-lnT关系出现两个斜率。在T_(min)温度以上,约100K以下电阻率符合T~2规律,在约100K以上电阻率则按T~(3/2)规律变化。实验结果表明,约在9.5K和100K温区,电阻率与温度关系可近似表达为:ρ/ρ_(min)=ρ_0+AlnT+BT~2。显现类Kondo型电阻极小。电阻率的T~2关系来源于电子-声子散射。     

Nd_xB_（20－x）Fe_（78）Cu_（0．3）Co_（1．7）系非晶合金

本文测量了经不同温度和时间真空退火的非晶合金带Ｎｄ_ｘＢ_（２０－ｘ）Ｆｅ_（７８）Ｃｕ_（０．３）Ｃｏ_（１．７）（ｘ＝０．１，２，３，４，５），在１ｋＨｚ交流电下的磁化曲线，发现含少量Ｎｄ的非晶合金带在晶化温度附近真空退火后、起始导磁率减小，饱和场增大，使材料从软磁性向硬磁性转化；随着Ｎｄ含量的增加，这种转化重明显．Ｘ射线衍射透射电镜观察及电子衍射分析表明，材料在初期晶化时能析出颗粒大小为５－１００ｎｍ的针状纳米晶，且随着Ｎｄ含量增加，针状纳米晶的数量增多，这一现象与材料磁性测量的结果吻合．     

LiDAR点云支持下地物精细分类的实现方法

在遥感数据分类中,获取精细的地物类别无疑能够传递更加丰富的信息量,进一步加深对遥感数据的理解和解译。在机载LiDAR点云高程数据的支持下,提出并实现了遥感影像上地物精细分类的方法。为保证高精度地同种地物再划分,综合考虑配准、辅助数据源、首次回波、点云密度及影像空间分辨率4种因素,并重点解决了点云密度与影像空间分辨率不匹配的问题,利用决策树显著地提高了影像上建筑物、植被的分类数量,使点云与影像联合分类的优势得到体现,达到了分类精度与地物类别数量相统一的目的。