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Electric field enhancement during gap breakdown by ionization waves in nitrogen at elevated pressure
The breakdown of an interelectrode gap filled with nitrogen and some other gases at elevated pres- sure has been studied in
an inhomogeneous electric field generated by high-voltage pulses applied to sharp blade electrodes. It is established that
the gap breakdown is produced by counterpropagating diffuse plasma jets originating from the two electrodes. The jets merge
together and shorten the gap in the axial direction and at angles relative to the electric field lines. The measurements of
the laser generation in nitrogen at λ = 337.1 nm showed that, at elevated gas pressures, the electric field in the region
of breakdown between coun- terpropagating jets is enhanced, while the intensity of the discharge plasma glow in this region
is lower than in the other parts of the gap. 相似文献
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Oleshko V. I. Tarasenko V. F. Burachenko A. G. Nguyen V. V. 《Technical Physics Letters》2019,45(4):309-313
Technical Physics Letters - In this paper, we experimentally studied pulsed electron beams with a high local density. The conditions in which the energy density cumulation is observed during the... 相似文献
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VF Tarasenko DV Rybka AG Burachenko MI Lomaev EV Balzovsky 《The Review of scientific instruments》2012,83(8):086106
This note reports the time-amplitude characteristic of the supershort avalanche electron beam with up to 20 ps time resolution. For the first time it is shown that the electron beam downstream of small-diameter diaphragms in atmospheric pressure air has a complex structure which depends on the interelectrode gap width and cathode design. With a spherical cathode and collimator the minimum duration at half maximum of the supershort avalanche electron beam current pulse was shown to be ~25 ps. The minimum duration at half maximum of one peak in the pulses with two peaks can reach ~25 ps too. 相似文献
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V. F. Tarasenko A. G. Burachenko E. Kh. Baksht I. D. Kostyrya M. I. Lomaev D. V. Rybka 《Instruments and Experimental Techniques》2009,52(3):366-369
The results of experimental studies of a coaxial chopping gap filled with air at atmospheric pressure are presented. At a pulse rise time of 100–300 ps and a voltage pulse amplitude of 30–145 kV, the obtained duration of the voltage-pulse decay time is ≤ 100 ps. The high stability of the gap operation is attained in the presence of the edge with a small radius of curvature on one of the electrodes. The fast voltage decay across the gap is determined by the preionization of the gap by runaway electrons. 相似文献
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Tarasenko V. F. Baksht E. Kh. Burachenko A. G. Lomaev M. I. Sorokin D. A. Shut’ko Yu. V. 《Technical Physics Letters》2010,36(4):375-378
Runaway electron beam parameters and current-voltage characteristics of discharge in helium, hydrogen, and nitrogen at pressures
in the range of several Torr to several hundred Torr have been studied. It is found that the maximum amplitudes of supershort
avalanche electron beams (SAEBs) with a pulse full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ∼100 ps are achieved in helium, hydrogen,
and nitrogen at a pressure of ∼60, ∼30, and ∼10 Torr, respectively. It is shown that, as the gas pressure is increased in
the indicated range, the breakdown voltage of the gas-filled gap decreases, which leads to a decrease in the SAEB current
amplitude. At pressures of helium within 20–60 Torr, hydrogen within 10–30 Torr, and nitrogen within 3–10 Torr, the regime
of the runaway electron beam generation changes and, by varying the pressure in the gas-filled diode in the indicated intervals,
it is possible to smoothly control the current pulse duration (FWHM) from ∼100 to ∼500 ps, while the beam current amplitude
increases by a factor of 1.5–3. 相似文献
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The energy spectra of runaway electrons generated in a gas diode under the action of voltage pulses with a front width of
∼300 ps and amplitude of ∼140 kV have been studied using a time-of-flight spectrometer at nitrogen pressures in a range of
0.1–760 Torr. The delay of runaway electron beam pulse relative to the driving voltage pulse has been determined. The electron
energy depends in a complicated manner on the nitrogen pressure in the gas diode and on the cathode geometry. A minimum breakdown
voltage for a gap between tubular cathode and flat anode has been observed at a nitrogen pressure of ∼100 Torr. A decrease
in the nitrogen pressure below 100 Torr leads to an increase in the maximum of voltage drop on the gap and the energy of the
main fraction of electrons. 相似文献
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I. D. Kostyrya V. F. Tarasenko E. Kh. Baksht A. G. Burachenko M. I. Lomaev D. V. Rybka 《Technical Physics Letters》2009,35(11):1012-1015
Optimum conditions for the generation of runaway electron beams with maximum current amplitudes and densities in nanosecond
pulsed discharges in air at atmospheric pressure are determined. A supershort avalanche electron beam (SAEB) with a current
amplitude of ∼30 A, a current density of ∼20 A/cm2, and a pulse full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ∼100 ps has been observed behind the output foil of an air-filled diode.
It is shown that the position of the SAEB current maximum relative to the voltage pulse front exhibits a time shift that varies
when the small-size collector is moved over the foil surface. 相似文献
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D. V. Rybka V. F. Tarasenko A. G. Burachenko E. V. Balzovskii 《Technical Physics Letters》2012,38(7):657-660
Supershort avalanche electron beams (SAEBs) generated in air at atmospheric pressure have been studied with picosecond time resolution. It is established that an SAEB has a complicated structure that depends on the interelectrode gap width and cathode design. In a gas-filled diode with a small gap width, an SAEB current pulse with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ??25 ps has been observed behind a collimator with a hole diameter of 1 mm. As the gap width is increased or decreased relative to the optimum value that corresponds to the maximum beam current, the SAEB current pulse shape changes and pulses with two peaks are more likely detected. The two-peak SAEB current pulse shape is retained behind aluminum foil with a thickness of 60 and 110 ??m. 相似文献
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Amplitude and temporal characteristics of pulsed cathodoluminescence (PCL) of diamond (natural and synthetic), calcite, spodumene,
and fluorite have been studied at a temporal resolution of ∼0.3 ns. The PCL was generated by electron beam pulses with a full
width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.1, 0.25, and 0.65 ns. The PCL spectra have been measured for the emission induced by 0.1-
and 0.25-ns pulses at a beam current density of ∼90 A/cm2. 相似文献
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