宝山水电站坝区配电的选型及应用

本文通过ZWB组合式变电站在黑龙江省宝山水电站工程中的应用,论述了在坝区配电中选用组合式变电站的作用和必要性,并简要介绍了宝山电站组合式变电站的选型要点。     

Purification and renaturation of recombinant human lymphotoxin (tumour necrosis factor beta) expressed in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies

High level expression of recombinant human tumour necrosis factor β (rh TNF-β) in Escherichia coli results in the formation of two portions of protein, namely soluble active protein and insoluble protein which is inactive and aggregates in the form of inclusion bodies (IBs). In this study, a procedure for purification and renaturation of rh TNF-β from inclusion bodies has been designed and verified experimentally with a product purity of more than 90% and a recovery of about 30%. The procedure includes washing of IBs with specific wash buffer (Triton X-100/EDTA/lysozyme/PMSF), their solubilization with 8 mol dm^?3 alkaline urea, purification with ion-exchange columns, refolding with renaturation buffer and finally concentration and desalination with an ultrafiltration membrane. The characteristics of the renatured protein were identical with those of purified protein from the soluble fraction as demonstrated by (1) SDS-PAGE, (2) cytotoxic activity on mouse L929 cells, (3) N-terminal amino acid sequence, and (4) gel filtration chromatography.     

Characterization of proton-exchanged optical waveguides in ZnO:LiNbO3

We report the first demonstration of proton-exchanged optical planar waveguides in x-cut and z-cut LiNbO₃ doped with 6 mol% ZnO using adipic acid as proton source. These waveguides exhibit a graded index profile which can be modeled by a linear step function with a surface index increase of 0.135 and 0.14 for x-cut and z-cut waveguides, respectively. The diffusion constant D_o and the activation energy Q are characterized optically to be 1.64×10⁹ μm²/h and 88.8 KJ/mol for x-cut waveguides, and 1.478×10⁹ μm²/h and 91.25 KJ/mol for z-cut waveguides, respectively. The diffusion rate along the z-axis is slower than that along the x-axis, whereas the surface index increase on z-cut waveguides is larger than that on x-cut waveguides.     

Parallel triangulation of a polygon in two calls to the trapezoidal map

We give a parallel method for triangulating a simple polygon by two (parallel) calls to the trapezoidal map computation. The method is simpler and more elegant than previous methods. Along the way we obtain an interesting partition of one-sided monotone polygons. Using the best-known trapezoidal map algorithm, ours run in timeO(logn) usingO(n) CREW PRAM processors.     

硝基联苯、氨基联苯及啶酰菌胺的高效液相色谱分析方法

建立了一种高效液相色谱定量方法,测定以4-氯-2'-硝基联苯制备4-氯-2'-氨基联苯合成啶酰菌胺路线各步反应中的有效成分含量.采用InertSustain ODS-C18不锈钢柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.×5μm)和二极管阵列检测器,以乙腈和0.02％磷酸水为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,在220 nm波长下对中间体4-氯-2'-硝基联苯进行分离和定量分析;在254 nm波长下对中间体4-氯-2'-氨基联苯进行分离和定量分析;在254 nm波长下对啶酰菌胺进行分离和定量.分析结果表明,4-氯-2'-硝基联苯保留时间约24.3 min,线性相关系数为1.0000,标准偏差为0.04,变异系数为0.34％,平均回收率为100.04％;4-氯-2'-氨基联苯保留时间约18.0 min,线性相关系数为1.0000,标准偏差为0.05,变异系数为0.33％,平均回收率为99.94％;啶酰菌胺保留时间约11.9 min,线性相关系数为1.0000,标准偏差为0.21,变异系数为0.32％,平均回收率为100.09％.方法 操作简便,精密度与准确度较高,满足定量分析要求.     

Miscibility of poly(methoxymethyl methacrylate) and poly(methylthiomethyl methacrylate) with poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Summary The miscibility behaviour of poly(methoxymethyl methacrylate) (PMOMA) and poly(methylthiomethyl methacrylate) (PMTMA) with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. PMOMA/PVDF blend system was judged to be miscible on the bases of the presence of a single, composition-dependent glass transition for the blend and a pronounced melting point depression of the PVDF component. Furthermore, lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behaviour was observed for all PMOMA/PVDF blends. PMTMA/PVDF blends were found to be immiscible. Based on the melting point depression of PVDF in PMOMA/PVDF blends, the interaction parameter B was found to be -14.5 J/cm³.     

电子商务配送速度与客户退单的关联建模仿真

在电子商务中,产品的配送速度与客户的退单率之间存在着较为复杂的关联性,这种关联性受到所在地域、购买时间、运输能力、订单处理能力、人为因素等多方因素的影响十分复杂.传统的建模方法只能利用多个简单的线性关系进行描述,加入了更多的复杂约束过程的描述,模型复杂,无法准确反映两者关系.为解决上述问题,提出基于PLS_SEM算法的电子商务中产品的配送速度与客户退单的关系建模方法.根据PLS_SEM算法的构建复杂模型特有的优势,建立电子商务客户退单评价模型,并利用退单校验因子定量分析了电子商务中不同的变量对于客户退单的影响,可以较好地解决模型中存在的过多约束问题,保证建模准确性.仿真结果表明,利用PLS_SEM算法能够实现对电子商务中产品配送速度与客户退单的关系进行准确分析,效果令人满意.     

Global Avalanche Characteristics of Boolean Functions by Concatenation

In order to measure the correlation propeties of two Boolean functions,the global avalanche characteristics of Boolean functions constructed by concatenation are discussed,i.e.,f_1‖f_2and f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4.Firstly,for the function f = f_1‖f_2,the cross-correlation function of f_1,f_2 in the special condition are studied.In this case,f,f_1,f_2 must be in desired form.By computing their sum-of-squares indicators,the crosscorrelation function between f_1,f_2 is obtained.Secondly,for the function g = f_1‖f_2‖f_3‖f_4,by analyzing the relation among their auto-correlation functions,their sum-of-squares indicators are investigated.Based on them,the sum-of-squares indicators of functions obtained by Canteaut et al.are investigated.The results show that the correlation property of g is good when the correlation properties of Boolean functions f_1,f_2,f_3,f_4 are good.     

中厚板在线30通道超声波探伤方法及应用

介绍了柳钢公司在生产锅炉板、压力容器板过程中，曾试用了６种探伤方法；而研制的３０通道在线超声波探伤法不仅可满足国家标准要求，而且能适应生产节奏，并具有快速、准确、简便的特点。