Study of land cover classification based on knowledge rules using high-resolution remote sensing images

This paper deals with the limitations of visual interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing images and of automatic computer classification completely dependent on spectral data. A knowledge-rule method is proposed, based on spectral features, texture features obtained from the gray-level co-occurrence matrix, and shape features. QuickBird remote sensing data were used for an experimental study of land-use classification in the combination zone between urban and suburban areas in Beijing. The results show that the deficiencies of methods where only spectral data are used for classification can be eliminated, the problem of similar spectra in multispectral images can be effectively solved for the classification of ground objects, and relatively high classification accuracy can be reached.     

基于广义需求侧资源聚合的电力系统短期负荷预测模型

需求响应计划的广泛实施对电力系统短期负荷预测将产生一定的影响。为了获得理想的预测精度,需要准确计及需求响应因素的实时变化,并将其融入短期负荷预测模型的构建中。首先提出了一种能够通过电价合同实现的需求响应调度方式,该方式借助负荷聚合商机构实现了广义需求侧资源的最优调度,并能够以需求响应信号的形式提供给系统调度员利用。以此为基础,构建了基于广义需求侧资源聚合的电力系统短期负荷预测模型,将需求响应因素融入到短期负荷预测模型的构建中。仿真结果表明,构建的短期负荷预测模型能够有效弥补传统负荷预测模型的不足,有利于提升模型的预测精度。     

用于相变存储器的超低输出纹波2X/1.5X电荷泵

本文针对相变存储器编程驱动电路,提出了一种超低输出电压纹波的开关电容型电荷泵。该电荷泵可根据输入电压的不同,自适应工作在2X/1.5X升压模式之间,以获得更高的电源转换效率。相比于传统开关电容型电荷泵,在充电阶段泵电容被充电至预先设定的电压值Vo-VDD(Vo为预期的输出电压);放电阶段,泵电容串联在输入电压VDD与输出端,通过此方法将电荷泵输出端电压稳定在Vo,并有效的降低了由于电荷分享所造成的输出纹波。在中芯国际40nm标准CMOS工艺模型下,对电路进行了仿真验证,结果表明在输入电压为1.6-2.1V,输出2.5V电压,最大负载电流为10mA,输出电压纹波低于4mV,电源效率最高可达91%。     

氩氧气氛下沉积的CdTe薄膜及太阳电池的性质

研究了在氩氧气氛下近空间升华沉积CdTe的技术．发展了在表面十分平整的玻璃衬底上沉积优质CdTe薄膜的方法,对比了在玻璃衬底和CdS薄膜上CdTe薄膜的结构特征．通过研究氧分压对CdTe薄膜择优取向的影响,证实了在恰当的近空间升华沉积过程中,两种衬底上的CdTe薄膜具有相同的结构．研究了玻璃衬底上CdTe薄膜的电学与光学性质,观察了后处理对上述薄膜性质的影响,并研制出了效率达1338%的小面积CdTe 薄膜太阳电池．     

海南火山岩滤料BAF工艺的高温挂膜启动中试研究

通过构建上向流曝气生物滤池(BAF)污水处理系统,在高温(28～30℃)条件下,试验了基于海南火山岩滤料的BAF处理城市污水的挂膜启动过程。结果表明,高温条件下挂膜启动时间较中低温大大缩短。25 d后挂膜启动完成,此时COD、NH4+-N的去除率分别稳定在80%、98%,出水COD和NH4+-N的质量浓度分别稳定在50 mg/L和5mg/L以下,水质良好且运行稳定,满足GB 18918-2002中规定的一级A排放要求。证明海南火山岩滤料挂膜性能良好,具实用价值。     

采棉机动力换挡液压行走系统设计与仿真研究

为解决采棉机传统传动方式在采摘过程中容易出现发动机与传动部件的扭矩不匹配,变速过程繁琐、换挡挫顿等缺点,无法完全适应棉花采摘的复杂作业环境等问题,根据采棉机的作业要求,设计了动力换挡液压行走系统。运用AMESim仿真软件验证了采棉机动力换挡液压行走系统的合理性。仿真结果表明：所设计的自动控制模式采棉机动力换挡液压行走系统在换挡时比手动切换模式系统中的压力波动小,流量波动冲击减小43.56%,车速加速时间缩短47.74%,换挡后压力及流量快速稳定,在作业、运输模式换挡时无明显换挡冲击,可满足采棉机的作业要求。     

电厂宽负荷选择性催化还原脱硝技术改造

选择性催化还原（SCR）脱硝技术是我国电厂常用的脱硝技术。该技术运行中对烟气温度的要求比较严格,需要控制好SCR脱硝系统的入口烟温。针对这一问题,从影响SCR脱硝效率的关键因素及常见的宽负荷脱硝技术改进方案入手进行了分析。通过宽负荷脱硝技术改造,明显提高了SCR脱硝系统的入口烟温,进而提高了脱硝效率,减少了氨逃逸率,为电力行业脱硝技术发展提供了实际参考。     

基于0.13μm工艺的8Mb相变存储器

采用0.13 μm工艺,4层金属布线,在标准CMOS技术的基础上增加3张掩膜制备了一款8 Mb相变存储器.1.2V的低压NMOS管作为单元选通器,单元大小为50 F2.外围电路采用3.3V工作电压的CMOS电路.Set和Reset操作电流分别为0.4 mA和2 mA.读出操作的电流为10 μA,芯片疲劳特性次数超过了1...     

GPC1 Regulated by miR-96-5p,Rather than miR-182-5p,in Inhibition of Pancreatic Carcinoma Cell Proliferation

To determine the relationships between miR-96-5p/-182-5p and GPC1 in pancreatic cancer (PC), we conducted the population and in vitro studies. We followed 38 pancreatic cancer patients, measured and compared the expression of miR-96-5p/-182-5p, GPC1, characteristics and patients’ survival time of different miR-96-5p/-182-5p expression levels in PC tissues. In an in vitro study, we investigated the proliferation, cycle and apotosis in cells transfected with mimics/inhibitors of the two miRNAs, and determine their effects on GPC1 by dual-luciferase assay. In the follow-up study, we found that the expressions of miR-96-5p/-182-5p were lower/higher in PC tissues; patients with lower/higher levels of miR-96-5p/-182-5p suffered poorer characteristics and decreased survival time. In the in vitro study, the expressions of miR-96-5p/-182-5p were different in cells. Proliferation of cells transfected with miR-96-5p mimics/inhibitors was lower/higher in Panc-1/BxPC-3; when transfected with miR-182-5p mimics/inhibitors, proliferation of cells were higher/lower in AsPC-1/Panc-1. In a cell cycle study, panc-1 cells transfected with miR-96-5p mimics was arrested at G0/G1; BxPC-3 cells transfected with miR-96-5p inhibitors showed a significantly decrease at G0/G1; AsPC-1 cells transfected with miR-182-5p mimics was arrested at S; Panc-1 cells transfected with miR-182-5p inhibitors showed a decrease at S. MiR-96-5p mimics increased the apoptosis rate in Panc-1 cells, and its inhibitors decreased the apoptosis rate in BxPC-3. Dual luciferase assay revealed that GPC1 was regulated by miR-96-5p, not -182-5p. We found that miR-96-5p/-182-5p as good markers for PC; miR-96-5p, rather than -182-5p, inhibits GPC1 to suppress proliferation of PC cells.     

卧式行星磨粉磨水泥熟料的最佳参数研究

采用自行设计的卧式行星球磨机,在公转转速为300 r/min、自转与公转转速比为2.5的条件下,研究装球率、料球体积比、填充率对水泥熟料粉磨的影响。结果表明:成品粉体产率随装球率的增大呈增加趋势,在装球率为6.00%～10.51%时尤为明显,装球率大于10.51%时,增加趋势开始变缓;在固定填充率下,料球体积比为0.5时,成品粉体产率最大为65.80%;料球体积比为0.5,总填充率为35%时,成品粉体产率最大为68.56%。