基于红外吸收原理的SF6气体泄漏检测技术应用研究

SF6分解气体在线监测装置在长期运行过程中可能会发生SF6泄漏,严重时会影响一次设备的安全运行,需要对其泄漏状态进行检测.通过比较现有SF6气体泄漏检测方法,本文提出采用非分散红外吸收传感器检测SF6气体泄漏,搭建传感器检测电路及泄漏模拟实验平台,研究传感器对不同泄漏速度、不同泄漏点的响应特性,以及布置位置、进气口朝向对传感器检测特性的影响.结果显示,随着泄漏速度增大,传感器响应增加并最终趋于稳定,且不同位置传感器对三种泄漏点的响应速度、响应值不同,其中3号位置的传感器对三种泄漏点都具有较好的响应特性,是传感器安装的优选位置;同时传感器侧向安装响应速度更快.该技术能对不同速度的SF6泄漏进行实时检测,通过传感器多点布置可以实现对泄漏区域的定位.     

电动汽车用高功率电机控制器设计与验证∗

针对电动汽车控制器高功率密度的要求,开发了一款高功率电机控制器.阐述了该控制器的结构设计方案和电气原理,并对硬件和软件的设计方案进行了详细介绍,提出了基于单面散热IGBT模块的高功率控制器设计方案,并针对该高功率控制器的散热效果进行了仿真研究.最后,对高功率电机控制器进行了台架试验,试验结果表明,所设计的高功率电机控制器具有良好的控制器性能和更高的功率密度.     

对辊式造粒机的设计与应用

对辊式造粒机用来生产复混肥 ,采用无干燥工艺流程 ,常温生产 ,产品一次成型 ,工艺设计合理、技术可行。既可生产低、中、高浓度复混肥料 ,也可生产单质颗粒磷肥 ,大颗粒碳铵等多品种肥料     

Supercritical CO2‐assisted synthesis of poly(acrylic acid)/Antheraea pernyi SF blend

Monomer acrylic acid (AA) and initiator azo‐bis(isobutyronitrile)were carried into Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (SF) fibers using supercritical CO₂ as a solvent and carrier, followed by free radical polymerization at a suitable temperature, resulting in PAA/SF blends. The binary system of CO₂/AA and the ternary system of CO₂/AA/AIBN systems were studied. Different impregnation conditions, such as time, pressure, and concentration of AA in the fluid phase on mass uptake, were studied. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction results confirmed that PAA was indeed present in the silk and that there were intermolecular hydrogen bonds between PAA and SF. According to thermogravimetry and DTG, blending with PAA could enhance the thermal stability of SF slightly. The water retention values indicated that the hydrophilic nature of the fibers was improved. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 864–868, 2005     

基于聋人案例的空间隐喻语义认知计算

我们从心理语言学的角度,对空间隐喻进行相似性分类和计算,使用多维量表和聚类方法,以聋人为被试分别进行了两个实验。实验结果表明,聋人为实现空间隐喻理解的计算,使用了地形空间和语法空间的特征信息,同时受手语语言特点的影响,其空间隐喻的认知主题包括手势者自身参照系、参照物的相对坐标系、手势空间的饱和度、以手部或胸部为边界。同时表明由于两种空间的存在,聋人大脑对空间隐喻的理解存在着层次,并且在长期使用手语交流的过程中,其地形空间和语法空间相互作用,影响了聋人大脑空间隐喻的结构和表征,从而导致了独特的高效快速空间隐喻计算。
     

Optimizing the design of automotive S-rail using grey relational analysis coupled with grey entropy measurement to improve crashworthiness

The optimization of the crashworthiness and lightweight design of S-rail extracted from the frontal body in white was studied in this paper. A physical test was conducted to verify the validity of S-rail model and then an implicit parameterization model was built based on the S-rail model using the software SFE-CONCEPT. Based on the implicit parameterization modeling, a steel-aluminum S-rail was designed to reduce the peak collision force (PCF) and increase the specific energy absorption (SEA) under the condition that the total weight (M) of S-rail does not increase. L₁₆ (4⁵) Taguchi array was used to collect sample points which will be prepared for the optimization design. The experimental results were analyzed through grey relational analysis (GRA) coupled with grey entropy measurement method. The multi-objective optimization was then converted into a single objective optimization problem based on the grey relational grade. The optimal combination of design parameters for S-rail was obtained using the proposed method. Meanwhile, a comparison was presented between the proposed method and other extensively used methods (i.e. NSGA-II, MOPSO, and ASA), and the proposed method reduces the PCF and M to 26.81% and 46.01% respectively, and increases the corresponding SEA by 176.06%. Moreover the computational cost can be reduced by 143.5% at least when compared with other extensively used methods. Therefore, the hybrid method can efficiently improve the crashworthiness and reduce the computational cost during the design process of S-rail.     

简谐激励驱动下垂直冲击消振系统的稳态响应分析

运用迭代映射及其稳定性分析原理,分析了在简谐激励驱动下垂直冲击消振系统,稳定周期锁频响应存在条件及其向混沌转变的一般规律。对典型的二阶主振系进行了数值分析,得出几个对消振效果影响较大的稳态周期锁频响应区域的详细数值结果。初步讨论了稳态周期锁频响应区域和附近的消振效果及其变化规律。     

基于能源审计的公共建筑能耗监测系统设计

公共建筑能源审计存在调研任务繁重、调研耗时较长、审计内容繁复易出错以及审计深度不够等问题,主要原因在于现行的建筑能耗监测系统不具备完善的能源审计功能。该文研究并设计了基于能源审计的公共建筑能耗监测系统,根据系统所需功能提出基于ZigBee技术的系统总体架构,实现系统关键硬件设备编码及设计,进行公共建筑能源审计云平台设计,完成系统软件架构、能源审计知识库和信息管理界面的设计。该系统可为能源审计提供充分的信息支持,提升能源审计的智能化。     

基于声卡和MATLAB的太阳电池伏安特性自动测试系统

对实验室常用的太阳电池伏安特性测试方法进行改进,设计了一种利用计算机通用外设--声卡进行模拟信号的采集与A/D转换,并利用MATLAB软件进行数据处理与分析的太阳电池电流电压特性自动测试系统.建立测量与信号变换电路,通过软件实现了图形用户界面操作,同时对测试结果的可靠性进行了理论分析,通过测试表明系统符合设计的要求.     

鹿邑凹陷海陆过渡相页岩气地质调查鹿页1井钻井技术

南华北盆地鹿邑凹陷具有页岩气形成和发育的良好地质条件,区域内设计的页岩气地质调查鹿页1井井深3506.5 m。区域内属于海陆过渡相地层,地层复杂,构造发育,山西组及上石盒子组地层泥岩层段较多,施工中易出现坍塌、掉块等孔内复杂情况。针对钻井工程施工难点,通过优选钻探设备、钻头、钻井液体系等措施,总结了泥浆护壁、深孔取心、防斜等技术措施,保障了钻井工程的顺利实施,形成了一套适应于南华北盆地鹿邑凹陷海陆过渡相地层的页岩气深井钻井施工技术方法。为下一步实施同类钻井、安全优质高效开发页岩气提供了有益借鉴。