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Luca Pietrobon Lorenzo Fallarino Andreas Berger Andrey Chuvilin Flix Casanova Luis E. Hueso 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,11(47):6295-6301
Graphene has been predicted to develop a magnetic moment by proximity effect when placed on a ferromagnetic film, a promise that could open exciting possibilities in the fields of spintronics and magnetic data recording. In this work, the interplay between the magnetoresistance of graphene and the magnetization of an underlying ferromagnetic insulating film is studied in detail. A clear correlation between both magnitudes is observed but through a careful modeling of the magnetization and the weak localization measurements, that such correspondence can be explained by the effects of the magnetic stray fields arising from the ferromagnetic insulator is found. The results emphasize the complexity arising at the interface between magnetic and 2D materials. 相似文献
4.
Ana MRB Xavier Ana Paula M Tavares Margarida SM Agapito Dmitry V Evtuguin 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(12):1602-1608
BACKGROUND: A sequential batch reactor (SBR) was used for eucalypt kraft pulp effluent treatment with Trametes versicolor. A 23 full factorial design and response surface methodology were applied to optimise the batch fermentation conditions. Effluent concentration, culture medium and inoculum age were the factors selected for this study in order to optimise the reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD). RESULTS: The presence of Trametes Defined Medium (TDM) in the fermentation was required to obtain a significant COD reduction. Experiments in the batch reactor confirmed, in general, the predicted results of optimisation developed from Erlenmeyer batch assays. The T. versicolor culture remained active during 42 days of study in the SBR, providing approximately 80% of COD reduction. CONCLUSION: Trametes versicolor may be considered as very promising for the biological treatment of effluents from kraft pulp mills in an SBR system instead of the activated sludge mixed cultures traditionally used. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
5.
Heidi Bernas Arie J. Plomp Johannes H. Bitter Dmitry Yu. Murzin 《Catalysis Letters》2008,120(1-2):8-13
The density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) calculations were applied to investigate the interaction of a Pt6 particle with the ZSM-5 zeolite framework. The electronic structure of the metal particle is strongly affected by the interaction with basic framework oxygens and acid sites of the zeolite support. Adsorption on basic sites (Eads = 6 kcal/mol) favors the formation of the electron enriched metal cluster. Interaction of the platinum cluster with the acid site characterized by stabilization energy of 47 kcal/mol results in oxidation of the metal particle and suppression of Brønsted acidity of the support. The hypothesis is put forward that the oxidized platinum particle can function as an active site for the alkane isomerisation on platinum supported high silica zeolites. 相似文献
6.
Dmitry Yu. Murzin 《Chemical engineering science》2002,57(8):1299-1306
Several aspects of heterogeneous catalytic kinetics over induced nonuniform surfaces are considered. The reaction mechanism is thought to occur through a surface collision of species, adsorbed on two distinct surface sites, which display nonuniform behavior. The expressions for rates of elementary reactions have been deduced within the framework of the surface electronic gas model, which accounts for the case of inhomogeneous surface. Equations for catalyst activity in the range of medium coverage have been derived and compared with the power-law model. 相似文献
7.
The main technical measures for increasing the nominal safety of the No. 5 unit of the Kursk nuclear power plant are presented:
optimization of the neutron-physical characteristics of the core, adoption of a comprehensive monitoring, control, and protection
system, switching to cluster-type control rods, adoption of a system for limiting radioactive emissions during anticipated
accidents with pipeline rupture outside the containment system.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 320–327, April, 2006. 相似文献
8.
M. Yu. Boyarskii A. I. Lunin G. G. Potapov S. D. Ladokhin 《Chemical and Petroleum Engineering》1993,29(12):623-627
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftyanoe Mashinostroenie, No. 12, pp. 20–23, December, 1993. 相似文献
9.
Dmitry Beletsky Doran M. Mason David J. Schwab Edward S. Rutherford John Janssen David F. Clapp John M. Dettmers 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(4):842-866
Potential for large-scale physical transport processes to affect recruitment of Lake Michigan yellow perch (Perca flavescens) was studied by examining the variation in larval distribution, growth rate, and settlement during June–August 1998–2003 using a 3D particle transport model linked with an individual-based bioenergetics growth model. In all years, virtual larvae were released nearshore in southwestern Lake Michigan, a known and important spawning region for yellow perch. For any given year, the same circulation pattern and water temperature either promoted or reduced yellow perch settlement depending on the consumption rates and settlement size chosen in the growth model. Increased consumption increased the number of settled larvae and expanded the total area where larvae settled, whereas increased settlement size reduced the number of settled larvae and reduced the overall settlement area. Interannual variability in circulation patterns and water temperature also resulted in contrasting larval settlement rates, settlement locations, and size of settlement areas between years. Model predictions were most consistent with field observations of age-0 yellow perch from Illinois and Michigan waters when settlement was assumed to occur at 50 mm. Moreover, our model suggests that larvae originating from southwestern Lake Michigan can recruit anywhere within the southern basin and even in the northern basin. Future model improvement will require information on the relative contribution of various sectors to the larval pool, their distribution with reference to the hydrodynamic landscape, the feeding and growth of yellow perch during their pelagic phase, and the size at transition to demersal stage. 相似文献
10.
Sebastian Reiter Dmitry Logashenko Alfio Grillo Gabriel Wittum 《Computing and Visualization in Science》2012,15(4):209-225
This work presents an extension of grid generation techniques for finite-volume discretizations of density-driven flow in fractured porous media, in which fractures are considered as low-dimensional manifolds and are resolved by sides of grid elements. The proposed technique introduces additional degrees of freedom for the unknowns assigned to the fractures and thus allows to reconstruct jumps of the solution over a fracture. Through the concept of degenerated elements, the proposed technique can be used for arbitrary junctions of fractures but is sufficiently simple regarding the implementation and allows for the application of conventional numerical solvers. Numerical experiments presented at the end of the paper demonstrate the applicability of this technique in two and three dimensions for complicated fracture networks. 相似文献