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1.
Functionalization of Graphene Oxide Films with Au and MoOx Nanoparticles as Efficient p‐Contact Electrodes for Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Sumit S. Bhosale Efat Jokar Amir Fathi Cheng‐Min Tsai Chi‐Yung Wang Eric Wei‐Guang Diau 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(37)
A graphene oxide (GO) film is functionalized with metal (Au) and metal‐oxide (MoOx) nanoparticles (NPs) as a hole‐extraction layer for high‐performance inverted planar‐heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs). These NPs can increase the work function of GO, which is confirmed with X‐ray photoelectron spectra, Kelvin probe force microscopy, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectra measurements. The down‐shifts of work functions lead to a decreased level of potential energy and hence increased Voc of the PSC devices. Although the GO‐AuNP film shows rapid hole extraction and increased Voc, a Jsc improvement is not observed because of localization of the extracted holes inside the AuNP that leads to rapid charge recombination, which is confirmed with transient photoelectric measurements. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the GO‐AuNP device attains 14.6%, which is comparable with that of the GO‐based device (14.4%). In contrast, the rapid hole extraction from perovskite to the GO‐MoOx layer does not cause trapping of holes and delocalization of holes in the GO film accelerates rapid charge transfer to the indium tin oxide substrate; charge recombination in the perovskite/GO‐MoOx interface is hence significantly retarded. The GO‐MoOx device consequently shows significantly enhanced Voc and Jsc, for which its device performance attains PCE of 16.7% with great reproducibility and enduring stability. 相似文献
2.
Mohammad Khajeh Mehrizi Mostafa Jokar Tayebah Sadeghyan Mohammad Erfan Azizi Mohammad Reza Rahmani 《Coloration Technology》2023,139(4):385-394
The alginate thickener is the thickener frequently used for reactive printing of textile. The thickener responds with reactive pigments and thus does not lead to the fabric composition becoming stiffer. In this study, we prepared oxidised natural guar gum with hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide. All other polysaccharides comprise reactive hydroxyl units with a stronger reactivity that must be replaced if they are to be used in reactive printing. Guar derivatives were synthesised and verified using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Natural thickeners, synthetic guar gum derivatives, have been employed in textile printing technique. In comparison to other synthetic thickeners, modified environmental guar gum polymer has been shown to be an ecologically friendly and low-cost thickener. Cotton fabric printed with modified guar thickening with hydrogen peroxide has even stronger colour strength than fabric printed with sodium alginate thickener, which is highly favourable. Penetration properties, colour value, colour strength, colour fastness to washing, light and rubbing was compared with alginate thickener (readily available on the market). Guar gum thickeners showed enhanced features versus sodium alginate for reactive printing. Partially replaced guar gum is an appropriate option due to the colour and physical properties. 相似文献
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Samani Saeideh Vadiati Meysam Azizi Farahnaz Zamani Efat Kisi Ozgur 《Water Resources Management》2022,36(10):3627-3647
Water Resources Management - Precise estimation of groundwater level (GWL) might be of great importance for attaining sustainable development goals and integrated water resources management.... 相似文献
5.
N. Hayes Amir Jokar Zahid H. Ayub 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,54(5-6):1121-1131
The experimental investigation of carbon dioxide condensation in brazed plate heat exchangers is the main objective of this study. The current level of concern for the environment is at an all time high, therefore, it is important to look into methods and resources that lead to a cleaner and healthier future for the planet. This study details one such effort to reach this goal, focusing on condensation of carbon dioxide as a natural refrigerant in refrigeration systems. Three brazed plate heat exchangers with different geometry, each consisting of three channels, are tested. This paper focuses on the two-phase analysis, where carbon dioxide was the working fluid, flowing through the middle channel, and dynalene brine, the cooling fluid, flowed through the side channels of each geometry. Condensation of carbon dioxide occurred at saturation temperatures ranging from ?17.8 °C to ?34.4 °C and heat fluxes spanning 2.5–15.7 kW/m2. An in-depth dimensional analysis was completed on the two-phase data yielding heat transfer correlations. Relationships of the two-phase heat transfer characteristics are presented, the data are compared with related studies, and conclusions are made from the two-phase data. 相似文献
6.
Basirati Mohadese Akbari Jokar Mohammad Reza Hassannayebi Erfan 《Neural computing & applications》2020,32(17):13267-13288
Neural Computing and Applications - This study addresses a many-to-many hub location-routing problem where the best-found locations of hubs and the best-found tours for each hub are determined with... 相似文献
7.
Seyyed Mohammad Jokar Payam Parvasi Angelo Basile 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(32):15321-15329
In this work, the performance of an industrial dense PdAg membrane reformer for hydrogen production with methane mixed reforming reaction was evaluated. The rate parameters of mixed reforming reaction on a Ni based catalyst optimized by using the experimental results. One-dimensional models have been considered to model the steam reforming industrial membrane reformer (SRIMR) and mixed reforming industrial membrane reformer (MRIMR). The models are validated by experimental data.The proficiency of MRIMR and SRIMR at similar conditions used as a basis of comparison in terms of temperature, methane conversion, hydrogen yield, syngas production rate and CO2 flow rate. Results revealed that the methane conversion, hydrogen yield and syngas production rate in MRIMR is considerably higher than SRIMR. Furthermore, the operation temperature of MRIMR could be 195 °C lower than that for SRIMR. This would contribute to a major decrease in process costs as well as a reduction in catalyst sintering. On the other hand, although MRIMR consumes CO2, the exited CO2 flow rate at the SRIMR is three times more than that of at the MRIMR, which is a main advantage of MRIMR from the environmental issues point of view. 相似文献
8.
Melt Production and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)-Silver Nanocomposite Film 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maryam Jokar Russly Abdul Rahman Nor Azowa Ibrahim Luqman Chuah Abdullah Chin Ping Tan 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2012,5(2):719-728
Colloidal silver nanoparticles with a size of 5.5 ± 1.1 nm were prepared by chemical reduction using polyethylene glycol (PEG).
Silver nanoparticles were incorporated into low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by melt blending and subsequent hot pressing at
140 °C to produce nanocomposite film with an average thickness of 0.7 mm. PEG was added at 5% weight of polymer as a compatibilizer
agent in order to prevent agglomeration and provide uniform distribution of nanoparticles in polymer matrix. Antimicrobial
activity of silver nanocomposites against Escherichia coli ATCC 13706, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC12600, and Candida albicans ATCC10231 was evaluated by semi-qualitative agar diffusion test and quantitative dynamic shake flask test. Mechanical properties
of nanocomposites were not significantly different from silver-free LDPE-containing PEG films (p > 0.05), and silver nanoparticles did not form chemical bonding with the polymer. LDPE-silver nanocomposite samples by more
than 6.69 ppm silver nanoparticles showed considerable antimicrobial clear zone. LDPE-silver nanocomposite affected growth
kinetic parameters of the examined bacteria and is more efficient on S. aureus than E. coli. Polyethylene-silver nanocomposites containing 22.64 ppm silver nanoparticles could reduce 57.8% growth rate and 23.3% maximum
bacterial concentration and increase 35.8% lag time of S. aureus. This study shows the potential use of LDPE-silver nanocomposite as antimicrobial active film. Antimicrobial efficiency of
silver nanocomposite depends on silver nanoparticles concentration; however, high level of silver nanoparticles may lead to
weakening of mechanical properties. 相似文献
9.
Mohammad Reza Akbari Jokar Ali Shoja Sangchooli 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,54(5-8):801-809
Solving the facility layout problems by graph theory consists of two stages. In the first stage, a planar graph that specifies desired adjacencies is obtained and in the second stage, a block layout is achieved from the planar graph. In this paper, we introduce face area as a new concept for constructing a block layout. Based on this idea, we present a new algorithm for constructing block layout from a maximal planar graph (MPG). This MPG must be generated from deltahedron heuristic. Constructed block layout by this algorithm satisfies all of adjacency and area requirements. 相似文献
10.
The use of carbon dioxide and ammonia in low temperature cascade systems is gaining momentum in the industrial refrigeration market. The use of a plate exchanger as cascade condenser is a viable option due to the high thermal efficiency and smaller footprint characteristics of such exchangers. There is a lack of reliable data in the open literature on condensation of carbon dioxide and evaporation of ammonia in such heat exchangers. This article presents the latest research on condensation of carbon dioxide and evaporation of ammonia in various corrugated plate exchangers at different saturation temperature and heat/mass flux. The data are reduced to generalized empirical correlations to be used as design tools by engineers. It also discusses the mechanical aspects of plate exchanges and their suitability in cascade systems. 相似文献