Combustion Wave Propagation of a Modular Porous Burner with Annular Heat Recirculation

A numerical investigation of the different arrangements of porous media in a combustor with annular heat recirculation is conducted.The effect of annular heat recirculation and porous block arrangement on the characteristics of combustion wave propagation is numerically studied.Results show that power input,heat capacity of porous matrix,arrangement of porous blocks,and annular heat recirculation are major factors that influence the propagation of combustion wave.The overall temperature of ceramic porous burner is higher than that of ceramic-metal type burner due to the lower heat storage capacity of the former,especially for the temperature downstream.The flame temperature is higher upstream and lower downstream with metal foams in the annulus than that without metal foams.The flame temperature of uniformity type burner is more uniform than that of gradually-varied and modular type burners.The flame front moves more slowly with metal foams in the annulus than that without metal foams due to the better preheating effect of metal foams.The flame position moves downstream,and the flame temperature gradually decreases and is eventually extinguished due to the low preheating temperature.     

可套约束分划

本文引进了在拟阵约束条件下的可套（ｎｅｓｔｅｄ）集与可套约束分划概念，并证明了最优约束分划问题的最优解必、在可套分划处达到．从而是多项式可解的．     

Small is Smarter: Nano MRI Contrast Agents – Advantages and Recent Achievements

Many challenges for advanced sensitive and noninvasive clinical diagnostic imaging remain unmatched. In particular, the great potential of magnetic nano‐probes is intensively discussed to further improve the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), especially for cancer diagnosis. Based on recent achievements, here the concepts of magnetic nanoparticle‐based MRI contrast agents and tumor‐specific imaging probes are critically summarized. Advances in their synthesis, biocompatible chemical and biofunctional surface modifications, and current strategies for further developing them into multimodality imaging probes are discussed. In addition, how engineered versus unintended surface coatings such as protein coronas affect the biocompatibility and performance of MRI nano‐probes is also considered. To stimulate progress in the field, future strategies and relevant challenges that still need to be resolved in the field conclude this review.     

山岭隧道管棚预支护施工技术

介绍了管棚支护的施工工艺流程、施工要点(包括管棚注浆)、质量控制和安全措施,为在不良地质地段隧道的安全施工提供了依据。     

FeCl3对稻壳水热炭基本元素及燃烧特性影响

以稻壳为原料,FeCl₃为催化剂,利用元素分析仪和热重法研究稻壳水热炭元素结构和燃烧特性,考察水热温度、催化剂浓度对于水热炭元素结构和燃烧特性的影响。结果表明：1)随着水热温度升高,水热炭固定碳含量和热值增大,O/C和H/C原子比逐渐降低。FeCl₃的加入进一步加深了水热炭的碳化程度,但对于碳化程度影响效果,水热温度大于FeCl₃浓度;2)未添加FeCl₃时,水热炭燃烧呈双峰,且挥发分燃烧段峰值明显高于固定碳燃烧段。水热温度上升,挥发分燃烧峰值下降,固定碳燃烧峰值增加。加入FeCl₃后,固定碳燃烧范围扩大,双峰逐渐融为单峰,整体向高温区转移;3)水热温度一定时,随着催化剂浓度增大,水热炭燃烧DTG曲线由双峰变为单峰,整体向低温区转移;4)升温速率加快,导致样品着火温度、燃尽温度提高,水热炭燃烧整体向高温区转移;5)水热温度一定时,FeCl₃加入后,着火温度和燃尽温度均小幅度提前,综合燃烧特性指数S_N呈先增大后减小的趋势。FeCl     

双斜式点火炉在红土镍矿烧结机上的应用

介绍了我国红土镍矿资源现状及其在不锈钢冶炼中的应用,提出了使用普通点火炉的烧结机所存在的问题,并通过技术改造,采用双斜式点火保温炉,提高了烧结矿质量,节约了能耗,降低了生产成本,取得了良好效果。     

山区加筋土挡墙的施工与问题

以108国道(南村—石门营段)改建工程AK16+140—AK16+200段挡墙施工为例,详细介绍了此处加筋土挡墙从条形基础的施工到挡墙砌块的安装及上土碾压再到工程整体成型的过程。针对施工中遇到的各种问题,通过不断的思索及改进,逐渐形成了一整套科学、合理的施工方法,改善了工程质量,并为后序工程提供了施工经验。     

Performance of Wireless Powered Multi-user Multi-relay Communication Networks with Outdated CSI

Wireless Personal Communications - In this paper, we investigate the wireless powered multi-user multi-relay communication network, in which only relay nodes need energy harvesting with power...     

土壤高温储热条件下热湿迁移过程的实验研究

建立了土壤高温储热热湿迁移过程的实验装置,对不同储热温度和初始湿度下的土壤温度场、湿度场及地下换热量等动态特性进行了实验分析。实验结果表明:储热温度和初始湿度是影响土壤高温储热热湿迁移过程的重要因素。在高温储热条件下,温度场和湿度场之间具有十分强烈的关联性,且在靠近热源的地方易出现湿度峰值和温度峰值现象,湿度场的稳定时间整体上略滞后于温度场。在大尺度上,热湿迁移倾向于同时沿重力和径向方向进行,此效应对热湿迁移过程也具有较大的影响。