全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1303篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 265篇 |
金属工艺 | 47篇 |
机械仪表 | 15篇 |
建筑科学 | 26篇 |
能源动力 | 48篇 |
轻工业 | 89篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 108篇 |
一般工业技术 | 209篇 |
冶金工业 | 375篇 |
原子能技术 | 34篇 |
自动化技术 | 63篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 54篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 133篇 |
1997年 | 73篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1337条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Naoki Yokokawa Yutaro Masuda Eri Amasawa Hirokazu Sugiyama Masahiko Hirao 《Packaging Technology and Science》2020,33(11):445-459
This study presents systematic packaging design tools integrating functional and environmental consequences on product life cycle. To design packaging for sustainability, the trade-offs between functional and environmental aspects of packaging throughout the product life cycle should be considered. However, it is difficult for packaging designers to understand the overall trade-offs because the extent of the design consequences on the entire life cycle of packaging and its contents is unclear. We developed two tools for packaging design: the Life Cycle Association Matrix (LCAM) and the Function Network Diagram (FND). The following three steps, based on literature reviews and interviews with industrial experts, were applied. Firstly, we listed the product functions and design variables related to the functions as the attributes allocated to the product life cycle. Secondly, the attributes were connected appropriately based on causal relationships. Lastly, we identified the factors to support decision making in the packaging design procedure. As a result, the LCAM depicts the design consequences on the life cycle, and the FND determines the stakeholders affected by the design consequences. Two case studies were demonstrated to analyze the trade-offs by using our tools. In the case studies, a liquid laundry detergent bottle and a milk carton were redesigned. The tools identified the design consequences and stakeholders affected by the redesign of the usability and protective function for the detergent and milk cases, respectively. The results showed the significance of understanding the design consequences on the product life cycle by integrating the functional and environmental aspects. 相似文献
2.
3.
Hideo Sawada Hiroshi Kakehi Masashi Koizumi Yoshihiro Katoh Masashi Miura 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(17):7147-7153
Fluoroalkyl end-capped N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide oligomer [RF-(DOBAA)
n
-RF] reacted with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and silica nanoparticles in the presence of low-molecular weight biocides such as
hibitane, hinokitiol, and hinokioil under alkaline conditions to afford RF-(DOBAA)
n
-RF/silica nanocomposites-encapsulated these biocides in excellent to moderate isolated yields. Fluoroalkyl end-capped N,N-dimethylacrylamide oligomer [RF-(DMAA)
n
-RF] and acrylic acid oligomer [RF-(ACA)
n
-RF]/silica nanocomposites-encapsulated hibitane were obtained under similar conditions. Dynamic light scattering measurements
showed that the size of these fluorinated nanocomposites-encapsulated biocides thus obtained is nanometer size-controlled.
Additionally, these fluorinated nanocomposites were shown to have a good dispersibility and stability in methanol and water.
Of particular interest, these fluorinated nanocomposites-encapsulated biocides were found to have a good antibacterial activity
against Staphylococcus aureus, and these nanocomposites were applied to the surface modification of traditional organic polymers such as poly(methyl methacrylate). 相似文献
4.
5.
Y Ohe ER Podack KJ Olsen Y Miyahara K Miura H Saito Y Koishihara Y Ohsugi T Ohira K Nishio 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,67(5):939-944
HuIL-6 cDNA, cloned into a neomycin resistant conferring expression vector, BMGNeo, was transfected into Lewis Lung Carcinoma (LLC) cells. LLC cells (5 x 10(6) ml-1) transfected with IL-6 cDNA (LLC-IL6) secreted IL-6 into the culture supernatant at a concentration of 9.9 ng ml-1 within 48 h. When 1,000,000 of untransfected LLC, BMGNeo vector transfected LLC (LLC-Neo) or LLC-IL6 cells were transplanted into C57BL/6 mice subcutaneously, the mean +/- s.d. of survival times of these mice were 33.3 +/- 9.7, 34.3 +/- 7.1 and 17.0 +/- 3.1 days, respectively. The survival time of LLC-IL6 cells transplanted mice was significantly shorter than that of LLC (P < 0.01) or LLC-Neo (P < 0.01) cells transplanted mice without a measurable difference of tumour size. Plasma concentration of IL-6 steadily increased in LLC-IL6 transplanted mice. Body weight and serum albumin were significantly lower in LLC-IL6 transplanted mice than in LLC transplanted mice. Mouse IL-1 alpha and mouse TNF-alpha were not detected in the plasma of LLC-IL6 transplanted mice. These data suggested that secretion of IL-6 from LLC cells was unable to alter net tumour growth rate but rather caused a state similar to cachexia without detectable increase of IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha in the plasma. This state may be responsible for the shortened survival of LLC-IL6 tumour-bearing mice. 相似文献
6.
Koji Yamada Noboru Miura Chihiro Hamaguchi Norihiko Kamata 《Solid-state electronics》1989,32(12):1113-1117
Hot carrier magnetophonon resonances of n-type Si, short channel InP and p-type InSb were investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 40 T. Using a recently developed high resolution technique in pulsed high fields, many new features of the hot carrier-phonon interactions in high magnetic fields were found. 相似文献
7.
A mica-based machinable glass-ceramic has been converted to a glass-ceramic containing cordiertie and body-centered cubic chondrodite through heat treatment at temperatures higher than that used for the crystallization of mica. The machinability is lost, microhardness increases, and the thermal expansion coefficient decreases with the change of the crystalline phase from mica to cordierite and chondrodite. 相似文献
8.
Ikeda S. Ohta H. Hideo Miura Hagiwara Y. 《Semiconductor Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》2003,16(4):696-703
An ideal fabrication process is designed to minimize mechanical stress in semiconductor devices and to improve device reliability. Mechanical stress levels were predicted by in-house simulations supported by a thin-film database. These stress levels were correlated with stress-induced defects by TEM analysis supported by fail bit addressing on matured megabit SRAMs. Amorphous-doped silicon film with various annealing temperatures were used for the gate electrode to change the mechanical stress in devices and to get the direct relationship between predicted stress levels and stress related defects. The authors describe brief guidelines for suppressing dislocations in the small geometry shallow-trench isolation process utilizing this system. Polysilicon thickness in the W-polycide gate electrode is designed to minimize mechanical stress in the gate oxide and to suppress the gate oxide failure in probe and class tests. Moreover, critical stress generates dislocations during post source/drain ion implantation anneal obtained by a ball indentation method. This indicated that lower temperature anneal is effective in suppressing the dislocations. A two-step anneal was introduced to suppress dislocations and to enable higher ion activation. 相似文献
9.
Kenichi Miura 《Parallel Computing》1988,8(1-3):91-100
The EGS4 code, developed at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, simulates electron-photon cascading phenomena. The original code is inherently sequential: processing one particle at a time. This paper reports on a series of experiments in parallelizing different versions of EGS4. Our parallel experiments were run on a 30-processor Sequent Balance B21 and a 6-processor Symmetry S27. We have considered the following approaches for parallel execution of this application code:
- 1. (1) Original sequential version modified for parallel processing: 1 processor;
- 2. (2) Version 1 run multiprocessed: 1 to 29 processors;
- 3. (3) Sequential version modified for large-grain parallel processing: 1 procssor;
- 4. (4) Version 3 run using the Sequent Microtasking Library: 1 to 29 processors.
For each approach, we discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages in the areas of coding effort, understandability and portability, as well as performance, and outline a new parallelization approach we are currently pursuing based on Large-Grain Data Flow techniques. 相似文献
10.
In the drying of coated films with dispersed pigments, such as floppy disks, the structure of the film is formed during the drying process and depends on the drying condition. It is important to understand the structure formation during drying for the design of the dryer and die better quality of the product. We measured die drying characteristics of the film and determined the structure of dried film experimentally. A qualitative model for the structure formation during drying of the coated film is suggested. 相似文献