全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1107篇 |
免费 | 63篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 277篇 |
金属工艺 | 14篇 |
机械仪表 | 25篇 |
建筑科学 | 33篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 85篇 |
轻工业 | 91篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 182篇 |
一般工业技术 | 231篇 |
冶金工业 | 82篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 116篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 50篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 55篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1174条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Todd M. Alam Joshua U. Otaigbe Dave Rhoades Gregory P. Holland Brian R. Cherry Paul G. Kotula 《Polymer》2005,46(26):12468-12479
Nanostructured polymer blends prepared via anionic ring opening polymerizations of cyclic monomers in the presence of a pre-made polymer melt exhibit a number of special properties over traditional polymer blends and homopolymers. Here, we report on a simple and versatile method of in situ polymerization of macrocyclic carbonates in the presence of a maleic anhydride polypropylene (mPP) matrix and a surface-active compatibilizer (i.e. PC grafted onto a mPP backbone generated in situ) to yield a micro- and nanostructured polymer blends consisting of a polycarbonate (PC) minor phase, and a polypropylene (PP) major phase. By varying the processing conditions and concentration of the macrocyclic carbonate it was possible to reduce the size of the PC dispersions to an average minor diameter of 150 nm. NMR and TEM characterizations indicate that the PC dispersions do not influence crystal content in the PP phase. Overall, the results point to a simple strategy and versatile route to new polymeric materials with enhanced benefits. 相似文献
2.
Interleukin-5 (IL-5) regulates the growth and function of eosinophils. It induces rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of Lyn and Jak2 tyrosine kinases. The role of tyrosine phosphatases in IL-5 signal transduction has not been investigated. In this study, we provide first evidence that SH2 protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHPTP2) phosphotyrosine phosphatase plays a key role in prevention of eosinophil death by IL-5. We found that IL-5 produced a rapid activation and tyrosine phosphorylation of SHPTP2 within 1 min. The tyrosine phosphorylated SHPTP2 was complexed with the adapter protein Grb2 in IL-5-stimulated eosinophils. Furthermore, SHPTP2 appeared to physically associate with beta common (betac) chain of the IL-5 receptor (IL-5betacR). The association of SHPTP2 with IL-5betacR was reconstituted using a synthetic phosphotyrosine-containing peptide, betac 605-624, encompassing tyrosine (Y)612. The binding to the phosphotyrosine-containing peptide increased the phosphatase activity of SHPTP2, whereas the same peptide with the phosphorylated Y612--> F mutation did not activate SHPTP2. Only SHPTP2 antisense oligonucleotides, but not sense SHPTP2, could inhibit tyrosine phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein kinase, and reverse the eosinophil survival advantage provided by IL-5. Therefore, we conclude that the physical association of SHPTP2 with the phosphorylated betac receptor and Grb2 and its early activation are required for the coupling of the receptor to the Ras signaling pathway and for prevention of eosinophil death by IL-5. 相似文献
3.
An experimental study of heat transfer to boiling liquids under natural convective flow has been carried out in a single tube vertical thermosiphon reboiler to investigate the effect of heat flux and submergence on circulation rates. The test liquids used were distilled water, various concentrations of propan-2-ol in water and their azeotrope. The test section was an electrically heated stainless steel tube of 25.56 mm i.d., 28.85 mm o.d. and 1900 mm long with twenty-one spot welded copper constantan thermocouples to measure the variations in wall temperature along its axis. The uniform heat fluxes in the range of 3.5–42.4 kW/m2 were employed while inlet liquid sub-cooling varied from 0.2 to 30.7 °C. The liquid submergence levels were maintained in the range 30–100%. The typical experimental data has been graphically presented and discussed. An empirical correlation has been developed from the experimental data of the present study through regression analysis. 相似文献
4.
Sanghyun Ju Jianye Li Pimparkar N. Alam M.A. Chang R.P.H. Janes D.B. 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2007,6(3):390-395
Nanorod field-effect transistors (FETs) that use multiple Mg-doped ZnO nanorods and a SiO2 gate insulator were fabricated and characterized. The use of multiple nanorods provides higher on-currents without significant degradation in threshold voltage shift and subthreshold slopes. It has been observed that the on-currents of the multiple ZnO nanorod FETs increase approximately linearly with the number of nanorods, with on-currents of ~1 muA per nanorod and little change in off-current (~4times10-12). The subthreshold slopes and on-off ratios typically improve as the number of nanorods within the device channel is increased, reflecting good uniformity of properties from nanorod to nanorod. It is expected that Mg dopants contribute to high n-type semiconductor characteristics during ZnO nanorod growth. For comparison, nonintentionally doped ZnO nanorod FETs are fabricated, and show low conductivity to compare with Mg-doped ZnO nanorods. In addition, temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of single ZnO nanorod FETs indicate that the activation energy of the drain current is very low (0.05-0.16 eV) at gate voltages both above and below threshold 相似文献
5.
Syed M. Alam Donald E. Troxel Carl V. Thompson 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2003,35(2-3):199-206
In this paper, we describe a comprehensive layout methodology for bonded three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs). In bonded 3D integration technology, parts of a circuit are fabricated on different wafers, and then, the wafers are bonded with a glue layer of Cu or polymer based adhesive. Using our layout methodology, designers can layout such 3D circuits with necessary information on inter-wafer via/contact and orientation of each wafer embedded in the layout. We have implemented the layout methodology in 3DMagic. Availability of 3DMagic has led to interesting research with a wide range of layout-specific circuit evaluation, from performance comparison of 2D and 3D circuits to layout-specific reliability analyses in 3D circuits. Using 3DMagic, researchers have designed and simulated an 8-bit encryption processor mapped into 2D and 3D FPGA layouts. Moreover, the layout methodology is an essential element of our ongoing research for the framework of a novel Reliability Computer Aided Design tool, ERNI-3D. 相似文献
6.
The authors present a multiserver, first-come first-served queuing system that alternates between two modes of system operation. In one mode, all s servers are available, and in the other mode, only s -1 servers are available for serving the customers. This is due to breakdown of one of the servers. The random variables representing the system with s servers and s -1 servers have exponential distributions. In such a system, the steady-state birth/death equations are coupled because of the two modes of operation. A recursive solution is presented for computing the steady-state probabilities of such a system. Once these probabilities are known, the performance measures of interest can be easily obtained. Two practical examples validate the results and show the utility of this method. A distinct advantage of the recursive technique is that it is much faster and requires much less memory than the existing nonrecursive techniques. In a bilevel situation, the system performance measures are always bounded by two independent queuing systems with s and s -1 servers. A procedure has been outlined for extension to multiple modes of system operation 相似文献
7.
Michael E. Prudich M. Khairul Alam Noor-Un Nahar 《Particulate Science and Technology》1994,12(2):127-137
The objective of the present study was to generate submicrometer calcium hydroxide aerosols and to investigate the effectiveness of such aerosols in sulfur capture. The effectiveness of SO2 removal by Ca(OH)2 aerosol has been investigated in an isothermal reactor. Ca(OH) 2 aerosol was generated by a novel fluidizer system in which submicrometer-sized powders were entrained in gases. SO2 was added to this aerosol to a concentration of 2000 ppm. The aerosol-SO2 mixture was heated to 550°C-750°C in an isothermal tube reactor. The SO2 removal efficiency, which varied from 20% to 70%, was determined to be a function of the aerosol concentration, reactor temperature and residence time. The fraction of aerosol reacted was not affected strongly by the aerosol concentration. The reaction kinetics were determined from the experimental data using a simple analytical model in which the rate is first order in both SO2 and calcium hydroxide aerosol concentrations. 相似文献
8.
The effect of current stressing on the reliability of 63Sn37Pb solder joints with Cu pads was investigated at temperatures
of −5 °C and 125 °C up to 600 h. The samples were stressed with 3 A current (6.0 × 102 A/cm2 in the solder joint with diameter of 800 μm and 1.7 × 104 A/cm2 in the Cu trace with cross section area of 35 × 500 μm). The temperatures of the samples and interfacial reaction within
the solder joints were examined. The microstructural change of the solder joints aged at 125 °C without current flow was also
evaluated for comparison. It was confirmed that the current flow could cause the temperature of solder joints to rise rapidly
and remarkably due to accumulation of massive Joule heat generated by the Cu trace. The solder joints stressed at 125 °C with
3 A current had an extensive growth of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn intermetallic compounds (IMC) at both top and bottom solder-to-pad interfaces. It was a direct result of accelerated aging
rather than an electromigration or thermomigration effect in this experiment. The kinetic is believed to be bulk diffusion
controlled solid-state reaction, irrespective of the electron flow direction. When stressed at −5 °C with 3 A current, no
significant change in microstructure and composition of the solder joints had occurred due to a very low diffusivity of the
atoms as most Joule heat was eliminated at low temperature. The IMC evolution of the solder joints aged at 125 °C exhibited
a subparabolic growth behavior, which is presumed to be a combined mechanism of grain boundary diffusion and bulk diffusion.
This is mainly ascribed to the retardant effect against the diffusion course by the sufficiently thick IMC layer that was
initially formed during the reflow soldering. 相似文献
9.
10.
Md Saifur Rahman Md Badrul Alam Young Kyun Kim Mst Hur Madina Ismail Fliss Sang Han Lee Jin Cheol Yoo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of a novel antimicrobial peptide, YD1, isolated from Kimchi, in both in vitro and in vivo models. We establish that YD1 exerts its anti-inflammatory effects via up-regulation of the Nrf2 pathway, resulting in the production of HO-1, which suppresses activation of the NF-κB pathway, including the subsequent proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. We also found that YD1 robustly suppresses nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by down-regulating the expression of the upstream genes, iNOS and COX-2, acting as a strong antioxidant. Collectively, YD1 exhibits vigorous anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, presenting it as an interesting potential therapeutic agent. 相似文献