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排序方式: 共有464条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Stefanie Vanbecelaere Katrien Van den Berghe Frederik Cornillie Delphine Sasanguie Bert Reynvoet Fien Depaepe 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》2020,36(4):502-513
For the training of academic skills, digital educational games with integrated adaptivity are promising. Adaptive games are considered superior to non-adaptive games, because they constantly assess children's performance, and accordingly adapt the difficulty of the tasks corresponding to the children's individual level. However, empirical evidence with regard to the effectivity of adaptive compared to non-adaptive games is limited. A study was conducted with 191 children from the third year of Kinder garten who were enrolled in one of three conditions, that is, playing an adaptive version of the reading game (RG), a non-adaptive version of the RG or training with pen-and-paper exercises. In all three conditions, children trained emergent reading (phonological awareness and letter knowledge) once a week for 30 min over a period of 5 weeks. Children's performance on cognitive (phonological awareness, letter knowledge, reading fluency) and non-cognitive (motivation, self-concept) factors was assessed. Results revealed a significant improvement in phonological awareness and letter knowledge in all conditions. However, no differences between the conditions were observed with respect to children's improvement on phonological awareness and letter knowledge or on their post-test scores for reading fluency. With regard to motivation and self-concept, again, no differences in these non-cognitive factors were observed across conditions. 相似文献
2.
Summary
We report the synthesis of some new backbone fluorinated
polymers of the poly(phenylenevinylene) type. The new polymers
were characterised by NMR, SEC and X-ray powder diffraction. The
charge carrier mobilities were determined using pulse radiolysis
time resolved microwave conductivity (PR-TRMC) and the carrier
mobilities were compared to the similar non-fluorinated
analogues. The changes in charge carrier mobilities as a
function of molecular substitution pattern is discussed in terms
of other materials properties such as electronic structure and
absorption properties. The major result is that it was found
possible for this type of material to alter the electronic
energy levels by molecular substitution without imparting
significant changes in the magnitude of the charge carrier
mobilities and the optical properties. 相似文献
3.
Johannes G. A. Terlingen Gijsbert A. J. Takens Frederik J. Van Der Gaag Allan S. Hoffman Jan Feijen 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1994,52(1):39-53
Poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) films were treated with either an argon or a tetrafluoromethane (CF4) plasma and subsequently analyzed with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). PAAc films were decarboxylated during both types of plasma treatments. In addition, during the CF4 plasma treatment, the PAAc films became fluorinated. The plasma phase during the argon plasma treatment of PAAc films was investigated with optical emission spectroscopy. It was shown that during this plasma treatment carbon dioxide, water, and possibly hydrogen were liberated from the PAAc surface. By covering the surface of PAAc films with different materials (lithium fluoride, UV fused silica, and glass) during the plasma treatment, it was possible to differentiate between photochemically induced and particle-induced changes of the surface. This method was used to show that decarboxylation during the argon plasma treatment was caused by vacuum UV radiation (wavelength < 150 nm) and the decarboxylation/fluorination during the CF4 plasma treatment was induced by reactive fluorine-containing species from the plasma phase. Furthermore, during both processes, etching of the PAAc surface occurred. Based on these mechanisms, kinetic models were derived that could be used to describe the measured kinetic data adequately. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Frederik Verbist Nikos Deligiannis Marc Jacobs Joeri Barbarien Peter Schelkens Adrian Munteanu Jan Cornelis 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2013,66(3):405-430
Distributed video coding (DVC) constitutes an original coding framework to meet the stringent requirements imposed by uplink-oriented and low-power mobile video applications. The quality of the side information available to the decoder and the efficiency of the employed channel codes are primary factors determining the success of a DVC system. This contribution introduces two novel techniques for probabilistic motion compensation in order to generate side information at the Wyner-Ziv decoder. The employed DVC scheme uses a base layer, serving as a hash to facilitate overlapped block motion estimation at the decoder side. On top of the base layer, a supplementary Wyner-Ziv layer is coded in the DCT domain. Both proposed probabilistic motion compensation techniques are driven by the actual correlation channel statistics and reuse information contained in the hash. Experimental results report significant rate savings caused by the novel side information generation methods compared to previous techniques. Moreover, the compression performance of the presented DVC architecture, featuring the proposed side-information generation techniques, delivers state-of-the-art compression performance. 相似文献
5.
Aqueous interfaces are of paramount importance in the study of biological systems as well as in the biomedical sciences. To study these interfaces at the nanometer level it is of interest to develop methods that allow their observation with cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). Prevention of dehydration to preserve the "native" state during sample preparation prior to vitrification is often one of the most important parameters to control in cryo-TEM experiments. For the preparation of these types of samples, we felt the need for an extended workspace with temperature and humidity control; a 'glove-box' that seamlessly connects to the vitrification instrument, the Vitrobot. In this paper we describe the use of the glove-box in the 2D and 3D cryo-TEM study of DNA adsorption and calcium carbonate mineralization to Langmuir films. The data presented illustrates the necessity of a humidity-controlled environment to preserve the original "native" state of the monolayer system. 相似文献
6.
Andreas Goralczyk Sofya Savicheva Ramin Montazeri Simona Fine Fadoua Mayoussi Pang Zhu Kay Steffen Frederik Kotz-Helmer Dorothea Helmer Bastian E. Rapp 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2023,25(8):2201314
Superhydrophobic coatings are widely applicable, e.g., as self-cleaning surfaces or water–oil separation membranes, yet their wider usage is impeded due to costs of fabrication, size, or substrate limitation. Spray-coating is a versatile coating procedures and might offer a good solution for the fabrication of these superhydrophobic coatings, due to the fact that coatings can be fabricated on various materials in a simple, fast, and inexpensive manner. Most procedures rely on hybrid coatings of hydrophobized nanoparticles and a polymeric matrix, which have several drawbacks including the easy loss of nanoparticles and difficult waste handling. Here, the fabrication of the superhydrophobic material, called Fluoropor, for the first time, by spray-coating on various substrates including metals, tissues, concrete, and glass is presented. It is fabricated by spray-coating a mixture of a highly fluorinated monomer blended with porogens followed by photopolymerization. The superhydrophobicity of the material relies on the porous structure on the micro-/nanoscale across the bulk material and does not require any nanoparticles. Excellent self-cleaning ability of these coatings, resistance against thermal and abrasive impact, and their application as oil–water separation membranes are shown. This versatile applicability is highly promising for real-world application as self-cleaning coatings or oil–water separating membranes. 相似文献
7.
Geert Poels Ann Maes Frederik Gailly Roland Paemeleire 《Information Systems Journal》2011,21(1):63-89
The Resources‐Events‐Agents (REA) model is a semantic data model for the development of enterprise information systems. Although this model has been proposed as a benchmark for enterprise information modelling, only few studies have attempted to empirically validate the claimed benefits of REA modelling. Moreover, these studies focused on the evaluation of REA‐based system implementations rather than directly assessing the REA‐modelled conceptual schemas that these systems are based on. This paper presents a laboratory experiment that measured the user understanding of diagrammatic conceptual schemas developed using the REA model. The theoretical foundation for the hypotheses are cognitive theories that explain pattern recognition phenomena and the resulting reduction in cognitive effort for understanding conceptual schemas. The results of the experiment indicate a more accurate understanding of the business processes and policies modelled when users recognize the REA model’s core pattern of enterprise information in the diagram. The implication for modelling practice is that the use of the REA model improves the requirements engineering process by facilitating the user validation of conceptual schemas produced by analysts, and thus helps ensuring the quality of the enterprise information system that is developed or implemented. 相似文献
8.
Dennis Heinson York Yannikos Frederik Franke Christian Winter Markus Schneider 《Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD》2010,34(2):75-79
Der Einsatz von Informationstechnologie (IT) in Organisationen bietet viele M?glichkeiten des Missbrauchs. Besch?ftigte k?nnen
sich die besonderen Eigenschaften der IT zunutze machen, um sich etwa in gesch?ftssch?digender Weise Vorteile zu verschaffen.
Gleichzeitig erm?glicht IT aber auch, verbotene Handlungen aufzuspüren und zu belegen (IT-Forensik). Der Beitrag beschreibt
die technische Praxis von IT-forensischen Analysen und geht auf damit verbundene rechtliche Fragestellungen ein. 相似文献
9.
We scan a large class of one-parameter families of elliptic curves for efficient arithmetic. The construction of the class is inspired by toric geometry, which provides a natural framework for the study of various forms of elliptic curves. The class both encompasses many prominent known forms and includes thousands of new forms. A powerful algorithm is described that automatically computes the most compact group operation formulas for any parameterized family of elliptic curves. The generality of this algorithm is further illustrated by computing uniform addition formulas and formulas for generalized Montgomery arithmetic. 相似文献
10.
Torsten WagnerAuthor Vitae Carl Frederik B. WernerAuthor Vitae Ko-Ichiro MiyamotoAuthor VitaeMichael J. SchöningAuthor Vitae Tatsuo YoshinobuAuthor Vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,154(2):124-128
A new LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric sensor) set-up will be introduced, in which the light sources are miniaturised by the utilisation of a VCSEL (vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser) array to increase the measurement spot density. An FPGA (field-programmable gate array) is used to generate modulation signals for individual illumination of each measurement spot of the LAPS. The new set-up can operate a large number of measurement spots simultaneously by reading out the sum photocurrent and separate the signals of the individual measurement spots by an FFT analysis. The frequency, amplitude and offset of the modulation signal can be configured for each measurement spot by software. The new system can be combined with a positioning stage allowing the parallel read out of a single line of measurement spots and a scan perpendicular to that line in a similar manner, like for an optical scanner set-up. First measurements demonstrate the functionality of the new LAPS set-up as a chemical imaging system. 相似文献