基于STAR-CCM+的船舶喷涂车间流固耦合模拟对比

目的对辐射采暖和热风采暖下的船舶喷涂车间和车间内固体工件表面温度进行对比分析,为船舶喷涂时选择采暖方式提供参考.方法通过STAR-CCM+5.02中新增的3D-CAD功能建立车间模型,选用软件中的辐射换热模型、对流换热模型以及耦合求解器,结合不同数据,模拟得到适合喷涂的结果.结果辐射采暖车间内温度基本稳定在23~24℃,固体表面温度在20℃左右,车间内气流速度达到0.20~0.30 m/s;热风采暖车间内温度基本稳定在18~23℃,固体表面温度在18~22℃,车间内气流速度达到0.35~0.50 m/s.结论辐射换热下车间内温度分布更均匀,气流组织速度更适合喷涂,而纯热风采暖下车间内温度会产生较大的梯度,气流组织受扰动较大,不利于喷涂.     

FeMnSi合金热马氏体和应力诱发马氏体相变与形状记忆效应的关系

通过研究预应变量３％的两种ＦｅＭｎＳｉ合金形状恢复量与ε－马氏体量随温度的变化，发现ε－马氏体在晶体中存在能量分布，使之在４５０℃回火不能完全逆转变，同时发现应变合金中储存弹性内应力，使材料在Ａｓ￣Ａｆ温度区间的膨胀与收缩系数不同。     

聚α-烯烃合成油及其加氢工艺的研究进展

聚α-烯烃合成油是所有合成润滑油基础油中性能最优异的一种,具有黏度指数高、低温性能和高温氧化安定性好、抗燃性好及挥发性低等优点,是未来应用广泛的合成基础油,市场需求持续增加。综述聚α-烯烃基础油及其加氢工艺、加氢精制催化剂的研究现状。传统聚α-烯烃合成油生产工艺有乙烯齐聚法和石蜡裂解法等,潞安煤制油工艺和天然气制油工艺等新工艺也开始兴起。加氢精制工艺对提高聚α-烯烃合成油的质量起着至关重要的作用,北京燕化聚华工贸有限公司两段加氢精制工艺和中国石油兰州润滑油厂聚α-烯烃合成油加氢精制处理工艺均极大改善了聚α-烯烃合成油的质量。聚α-烯烃合成油加氢精制效果很大程度取决于加氢精制催化剂性能,要求加氢精制催化剂具有较高的选择性和较好的稳定性。     

国产硫酸法烷基化精制系统中脱酸技术开发与应用

烷基化油是国Ⅵ汽油质量升级的关键调和组分,在国内市场的需求量和产能不断扩大的情形下,如何提高烷基化产品的质量和生产过程的清洁是烷基化发展的重点方向。本文综述了硫酸法烷基化反应流出物处理技术现状,简述了STARCTCO工艺中传统酸洗、碱洗、水洗湿式处理技术流程,并重点介绍了纤维强化聚结分离技术在国产SINOALKY工艺中的工程开发及成功应用。基于实验研究和侧线试验,在国产硫酸法烷基化反应流出物处理领域开发出多级精细聚结干式处理技术。精制系统中干式脱酸技术的开发与应用显著降低了能耗和相关环境污染,提高了装置的环保性,有助于我国烷基化技术的绿色低碳发展。     

矿井巷道挡水墙设计及施工技术

矿井水害有多种,解决水害的方法也不同,在分析矿井水害的来源及安全承受水压的基础上,依据《煤矿井下车场及硐室设计规范》《煤矿防治水设计规范》,采用挡水墙来解决矿井水害.挡水墙的主要作用是堵截过水通道,防止邻近矿井或本矿井的大突水点向本矿井突水,作为解决矿井水害的一种方法,有施工工艺简单、不受场地限制、便于施工的优点,普遍...     

基于有限元分析的汽车同步器齿套倒锥刀具安全校核

为了解决汽车同步器齿套的倒锥部分的表面加工问题,本文在分析传统加工缺陷的基础上,针对专用的摆线数控机床,从功能和结构上设计了加工倒锥部位的刀具.通过有限元对其进行强度、刚度及动力学模态的分析,并进行了安全校核.理论和实践证明该刀具是适用的.     

Spark plasma sintering of TiC-based composites toughened by submicron SiC particles

TiC-based composites toughened by submicron SiC particles with improved fracture toughness were fabricated and fracture mechanism has been investigated. It has been found that the improvement in fracture toughness of TiC–SiC composites is due to both crack paths propagating through uniformly distributed SiC particles and the fracture mode transition from intergranular type to transgranular type caused by the change of residual stresses originating from the addition of SiC particles. The optimum of fracture toughness (5.2 MPa m^1/2) was achieved at 14.6 vol% SiC, whereas the toughness decreased with increasing amount of SiC beyond 30 vol%.     

数码项目（Digital Project）软件辅助现场施工技术

上海市尚嘉中心项目裙房外壳设计为双曲面流线型混凝土结构,如何精确定位施工是难点所在。通过利用数码项目（Digital Project）软件辅助现场放线、模板加工、墙体定位,确保了混凝土外形与设计相吻合,也使现场材料利用率得到很大提高。     

Fabrication and mechanical properties of homogeneous zirconia toughened alumina ceramics via cyclic solution infiltration and in situ precipitation

Alumina ceramic composites toughened with various contents of fine-sized zirconia particulates were fabricated via cyclic infiltrating pre-sintered alumina preforms with zirconium oxychloride solution and immersion in ammonia solution to induce in situ precipitation. Homogeneous distribution of zirconia throughout the bulk material has been substantiated by line-scan analysis and backscattering images taken from sections with different distances from surface. It was found that a higher drying temperature and increase in infiltration numbers lead to a greater zirconia content and bigger grain size. The hardness of fabricated zirconia toughened alumina composite was firstly improved probably due to the microstructure refining effect, while a further increase in zirconia content results in the decrease of hardness. A significantly higher indentation toughness has been observed for samples containing >10 wt.% zirconia compared with other specimens, which could be attributed to the coarser zirconia grain size and the related greater tendency to transformation into monoclinic phase.     

Spark plasma sintering of TiC ceramic with tungsten carbide as a sintering additive

By adding a small amount of tungsten carbide (WC) as sintering aids, nearly fully dense TiC ceramics were obtained by spark plasma sintering at 1450–1600 °C. The results show that the densification temperature of TiC ceramic was significantly decreased with the addition of 3.5 wt% WC. Compared with the monolithic TiC, the densification temperature of TiC–3.5 wt% WC is lower by ～150 °C and no deterioration of mechanical properties is observed. The TiC composite sintered at 1600 °C exhibits full density, a Vickers hardness of 28.2 ± 1.2 MPa, a flexural strength of 599.5 ± 34.7 MPa and a fracture toughness of 6.3 ± 1.4 MPa m^1/2.