一维交通流仿真变长度虚坡模型

元胞自动机方法反映了交通流问题的一些主要特征,但仍有其不足.特别是元胞自动机不能有效反映车辆行驶惯性,给出连续变化的车辆速度.虚坡模型能给出连续的车速,但原有虚坡模型中虚坡长度保持不变,易于造成车辆分得太开或相靠太近的情形.为了提高速度精度和改善车流问题,提出变化虚坡长度的概念,确保车辆的加速度不超过限定值,同时又能保证车辆在慢速行驶条件下安全且充分地接近.对一个具有2200辆车的较大规模问题进行了仿真计算,结果表明模型能为实际运行提供参考.     

一种基于SVM重采样的似然粒子滤波算法

针对弱观测噪声条件下非线性、非高斯动态系统的滤波问题,提出一种基于支持向量机的似然粒子滤波算法.首先,采用似然函数作为提议分布,融入最新的观测信息,比采用先验转移密度的一般粒子滤波算法更接近状态的真实后验密度;然后,利用当前粒子及其权值,使用支持向量机估计出状态的后验概率密度模型;最后,根据此模型重采样更新粒子集,有效地克服粒子退化现象并提高状态估计精度.仿真结果表明了所提出算法的可行性和有效性.     

一种支持分层多点投递的主动队列管理机制

随着越来越多多点投递应用的出现,由于Internet本身固有的异构性,分层多点投递将在Internet上得到广泛应用,这样,网络就面临着如何高效支持分层多点投递的问题,为了解决这一问题,给出一种支持分层多点投递的主动队列管理机制LMRED,其贡献主要有两点：（1）提出一种识别Internet中分层多点投递会话的机制,这是实现LMRED的基础;（2）对RED进行改进（改进后的RED称为LMRED）,在报文随机丢弃的基础上实现优先级丢弃机制和预丢弃机制,LMRED具有公平性,稳定性和快速响应网络拥塞等特点,可以更好地适应分层多点投递的要求,并最终改善应用性能。     

Arsenic speciation and volatilization from flooded paddy soils amended with different organic matters

Arsenic (As) methylation and volatilization in soil can be increased after organic matter (OM) amendment, though the factors influencing this are poorly understood. Herein we investigate how amended OM influences As speciation as well as how it alters microbial processes in soil and soil solution during As volatilization. Microcosm experiments were conducted on predried and fresh As contaminated paddy soils to investigate microbial mediated As speciation and volatilization under different OM amendment conditions. These experiments indicated that the microbes attached to OM did not significantly influence As volatilization. The arsine flux from the treatment amended with 10% clover (clover-amended treatment, CT) and dried distillers grain (DDG) (DDG-amended treatment, DT2) were significantly higher than the control. Trimethylarsine (TMAs) was the dominant species in arsine derived from CT, whereas the primary arsine species from DT2 was TMAs and arsine (AsH(3)), followed by monomethylarsine (MeAsH(2)). The predominant As species in the soil solutions of CT and DT2 were dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA) and As(V), respectively. OM addition increased the activities of arsenite-oxidizing bacteria (harboring aroA-like genes), though they did not increase or even decrease the abundance of arsenite oxidizers. In contrast, the abundance of arsenate reducers (carrying the arsC gene) was increased by OM amendment; however, significant enhancement of activity of arsenate reducers was observed only in CT. Our results demonstrate that OM addition significantly increased As methylation and volatilization from the investigated paddy soil. The physiologically active bacteria capable of oxidization, reduction, and methylation of As coexisted and mediated the As speciation in soil and soil solution.     

The improving effect of spray-drying encapsulation process on the bitter taste and stability of whey protein hydrolysate

Although whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) possesses good physiological functionality, its bitter taste and hygroscopic property limit its direct utilization as food ingredient. The aim of this work was to encapsulate whey protein hydrolysate by spray drying using maltodextrin or maltodextrin/??-cyclodextrin mixture as wall materials to attenuate the bitter taste and enhance the stability of whey protein hydrolysate. Hygroscopicity, glass transition temperature, bitter taste, and morphology of non-encapsulated WPH and encapsulated WPH were evaluated. Solubility, particle size, bulk density, and moisture content were also measured. Compared with the non-encapsulated WPH, the encapsulated WPH exhibited significantly lower hygroscopicity and higher glass transition temperature. The bitterness of both maltodextrin-encapsulated WPH and maltodextrin/??-cyclodextrin-encapsulated WPH was significantly lower than that of the original non-encapsulated WPH. Morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy showed that the microcapsules of the spray-dried encapsulated WPH were matrix-type with less link bridge and had a continuous wall with many concavities. In addition, encapsulation process did not exert negative effect on the solubility of whey protein hydrolysate. The results indicated that encapsulation with maltodextrin and ??-cyclodextrin as carriers was helpful to attenuate the bitter taste and enhance the stability of whey protein hydrolysate.     

Extraction of U（VI） and Th（IV） with a novel extractant N,N‘—tetrahexylmalonamide （THMA） in toluene

The dependence of THMA extraction behaviour for U(VI) and Th(IV) on nitric acid concentration,THMA concentratioin and molecular structure of extracted complex has been studied.For nitric acid solutions of 3.0 mol/L a coordinative mechanism may possibly dominate in the extraction of metal catioins,The complex composition of UO2(NO3)2(THMA)2,Th(NO3)4(THMA)2 and Th(NO3)4(THMA03 are proved.     

含多微源的混合微电网控制策略与仿真

针对微电网内部分布式电源和负荷的多样性、分散性,在分析P/Q控制以及基于下垂特性的V/f控制策略的基础上,采用了一种P/Q-V/f对等控制策略。该策略可有效实现负荷功率共享,保证微电网频率和电压的稳定。在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台上对所建微电网模型进行运行模式转换以及孤岛下切/增负荷的仿真分析,证明所提出的控制策略的有效性与正确性。     

ZrO_2负载Cu催化剂对CO低温催化氧化研究

用溶胶-凝胶-超临界干燥法制备了纳米氧化锆。采用沉淀法制备氧化锆负载铜催化剂。制备的催化剂用X-ray射线衍射(XRD),透射电镜(TEM),比表面积(BET)和H2-TPR等进行了表征。研究了催化剂的焙烧温度和负载比例对CO转化效率的影响,其最佳焙烧温度为650℃,Zr与Cu的最佳物质的量比是10:8。获得催化剂在温度为68℃具有催化活性,176℃时CO的转化率达到50%,较好地实现了ZrO2负载Cu在较低温度下对CO的催化。     

Internet可靠多点投递拥塞控制研究进展

Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ可靠多点投递拥塞控制研究是当前可靠多点投递协议研究的活跃领域,许多多点投递拥塞控制机制已经提出来了。文中首先提出了Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ可靠多点投资拥塞控制的基本问题,然后概述解决这些问题的方案和遇到的困难,最后指出将来的工作方向。     

旅大原油降凝剂的研究

针对旅大原油高含蜡特性,比较了本实验优选合成的EVA改性型降凝剂ZLX-01与市售7种降凝剂对旅大原油的降凝效果,并探讨了影响加剂效果的因素。实验结果表明,旅大原油最佳热处理温度为50～55℃,降凝剂ZLX-01最优加剂量为300 mg/L,原油凝点由加剂前的22℃降至9℃,反常点由加剂前的35℃降至30℃。在原油温度25℃、剪速12 1/s下,加入300 mg/L的降凝剂ZLX-01后,原油表观黏度由加剂前的420 mPa.s降至116 mPa.s,降黏率为72.4%。重复加热温度低于40℃时会恶化加剂原油的低温流变性,此外加有ZLX-01的原油还具有较好的静态稳定性。图2表4参2