VANETs(vehicular ad hoc networks)具有节点高速移动、网络间歇性连通和拓扑高度动态变化等特点.要分发的数据很难被维持在目标区域的道路上,不能持续为行驶经过的车辆提供服务.鉴于城市区域道路两旁长时间拥有大量停放车辆这一事实,提出了VANETs中基于停放车辆辅助的数据分发策略PADD(parked-vehicle assisted data dissemination).PADD按照簇的结构对目标区域内的路边停放车辆进行管理,将要分发的数据从数据源路由到目标区域合适的停车簇,并采用订阅/发布机制在停车簇一跳范围内实现数据分发.理论分析证明了停放车辆辅助的有效性;基于真实城市地图和交通数据的模拟实验结果表明:与现有的几种数据分发算法相比,PADD能以较低的网络负载和较小的传输延迟获得较高的数据传输成功率. 相似文献
Along with the booming development of communication technology and electronic equipment, higher requirements of flame-retardant and EMI shielding performances for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are put forward. Herein, the ultralight and porous silver nanowires (AgNWs)-melamine formaldehyde (MF) hybrid composite with unique micro-/nanostructure is developed by a facile dip-coating method, which uses the AgNWs as 1D conductive coating and MF foam (MF foam) as 3D skeleton template. Benefiting from the unique porous micro-/nanostructure, the resultant hybrid composite displays low density, excellent EMI shielding performances, and superior flame-retardant property. The EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) and specific EMI SE (SSEt) of the hybrid composite in X-band (8.2–12.4 GHz) can be up to 77 dB and 26971.4 dB cm−2 g−1, respectively. At the same time, the hybrid composite also passes the vertical burning test and shows an increased LOI value of 40.6%. The combination of flame-retardant and EMI shielding performances for EMI shielding materials makes the AgNWs-MF hybrid composite great application potential in civil and military fields. This work provides a new guide for the design of multifunctional high-performance EMI shielding materials. 相似文献
提出了一种面向发布/订阅系统基于车辆移动分布感知的事件分发策略MDA(mobile distribution-aware data dissemination).基于车流的自组织性及自稳性的特点,建立VANET(vehicular ad hoc network)下的发布/订阅模型,通过计算车辆与移动订阅者的相遇概率,预测订阅者的移动分布,并以此为依据实时部署和调度广播令牌在网络中的转发,从而有效地控制事件代理的分布,保证了数据传递的有效性.与已有相关研究相比,MDA采用的启发式算法,能够使事件代理的分布更好地适应网络环境的动态变化.此外,MDA采用了一种基于概率预测密度的令牌控制算法,通过实时地调整令牌的数量,进而控制事件代理的数量,降低了整个网络的负载.模拟实验结果表明,与现有的几种消息分发算法相比,MDA能以较低的网络负载和传输延迟获得较高的数据传输成功率. 相似文献
Boron allotropes are known to be predominately constructed by icosahedral B12 cages, while icosahedral-B12 stuffing proves to effectively improve the stability of fullerene-like boron nanoclusters in the size range between B98–B102. However, the thermodynamically most stable core-shell borospherenes with a B12 icosahedron at the center still remains unknown. Based on the structural motif of D5h C70 and extensive first-principles theory calculations, we predict herein the high-symmetry C5v B111+ (3) which satisfies the Wade’s n+1 and n+2 skeletal electron counting rules exactly and the approximately electron sufficient Cs B111 (4), Cs B112 (5), Cs B113 (6), and Cs B114 (7) which are the most stable neutral core-shell borospherenes with a B12 icosahedron at the center reported to date in the size range between B68–B130, with Cs B112 (5) being the thermodynamically most favorite species in the series. Detailed orbital and bonding analyses indicate that these spherically aromatic species all contain a negatively charged icosahedral B122− core at the center which exhibits typical superatomic behaviors in the electronic configuration of 1S21P61D101F8, with its dangling valences saturated by twelve radial B-B 2c-2e σ bonds between the B12 inner core and the B70 outer shell. The infrared (IR) and Raman spectra of the concerned species are computationally simulated to facilitate their future characterizations.