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1.
Development of flexible displays using back‐channel‐etched In–Sn–Zn–O thin‐film transistors and air‐stable inverted organic light‐emitting diodes
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Mitsuru Nakata Genichi Motomura Yoshiki Nakajima Tatsuya Takei Hiroshi Tsuji Hirohiko Fukagawa Takahisa Shimizu Toshimitsu Tsuzuki Yoshihide Fujisaki Toshihiro Yamamoto 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(1):3-11
We developed flexible displays using back‐channel‐etched In–Sn–Zn–O (ITZO) thin‐film transistors (TFTs) and air‐stable inverted organic light‐emitting diodes (iOLEDs). The TFTs fabricated on a polyimide film exhibited high mobility (32.9 cm2/Vs) and stability by utilization of a solution‐processed organic passivation layer. ITZO was also used as an electron injection layer (EIL) in the iOLEDs instead of conventional air‐sensitive materials. The iOLED with ITZO as an EIL exhibited higher efficiency and a lower driving voltage than that of conventional iOLEDs. Our approach of the simultaneous formation of ITZO film as both of a channel layer in TFTs and of an EIL in iOLEDs offers simple fabrication process. 相似文献
2.
Yoshiki Nakajima Tatsuya Takei Toshimitsu Tsuzuki Mitsunori Suzuki Hirohiko Fukagawa Toshihiro Yamamoto Shizuo Tokito 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(8):629-634
Abstract— A 5.8‐in. wide‐QQVGA flexible color active‐matrix organic light‐emitting‐diode (AMOLED) display consisting of organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) and phosphorescent OLEDs was fabricated on a plastic film. To reduce the operating voltage of the OTFTs, Ta2O5 with a high dielectric constant was employed as a gate insulator. Pentacene was used for the semiconductor layer of the OTFTs. This layer was patterned by photolithography and dry‐etched using a dual protection layer of poly p‐xylylene and SiO2 film. Uniform transistor performance was achieved in the OTFT backplane with QQVGA pixels. The RGB emission layers of the pixels were formed by vacuum deposition of phosphorescent small molecules. The resulting display could clearly show color moving images even when it was bent and operated at a low driving voltage (below 15 V). 相似文献
3.
Ernest B. Cady Ann Lorek Yakito Takei John S. Wyatt Juliet M. Penrice A. David Edwards Donald Peebles Marzena Wylezinska Huw Owen-Reece Vincent Kirkbride Christopher E. Cooper Richard F. Aldridge Simon C. Roth Guy Brown David T. Delpy E. Osmund R. Reynolds 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》1994,2(3):437-439
The aim of this study was to reproduce the delayed (secondary) cerebral energy failure previously described in birth-asphyxiated newborn infants and to investigate relationships between primary insult severity and the extent of the delayed energy failure. Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at 7 T was used to study the brains of 12 newborn piglets during an acute, reversible, cerebral hypoxic-ischemic episode which continued until nucleotide triphosphates (NTP) were depleted. After reperfusion and reoxygenation, spectroscopy was continued for 48 h. High-energy metabolite concentrations returned to near normal levels after the insult, but later they fell as delayed energy failure developed. The time integral of NTP depletion in the primary insult correlated strongly with the minimum [phosphocreatine (PCr)]/[inorganic orthophosphate (Pi)] observed 24–48 h after the insult. (Linear regression analysis gave slope –8.04 h–1; ordinate intercept=1.23;r=0.92;P<0.0001.) This model is currently being used to investigate the therapeutic potential of various cerebroprotective strategies including hypothermia. 相似文献
4.
Takekazu Ishida Kiichi Okuda Hidehito Asaoka Yukio Kazumata Kenji Noda Humihiko Takei 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,105(5-6):1165-1170
The interplane (cb) and intraplane (ab) anisotropy of untwinned YBa2 Cu307 single crystals has been investigated by means of the torque magnetometry. To extract the reversible and irreversible components, the torque was measured as a function of increasing angle as well as decreasing angle. The interplane irreversible torque irr shows two-fold peaks at c =90 ° and270 ° (of half width11 ° at77 K) due to the well-known intrinsic interplane pinning. A novel intrinsic pinning has been discovered in the intraplane irreversible torque, i.e., irr shows four-fold peaks of half width20° at77 K when a =0 °, 90 °, 180 ° and270 °. We argue that the intrinsic intraplane pinning comes from the four-fold nature of the gap parameter. 相似文献
5.
Y. Takei R. Fujimoto Y. Ishisaki U. Morita K. Tanaka T. Koga K. Mitsuda T. Ohashi N. Y. Yamasaki N. Iyomoto T. Ichitsubo K. Sato T. Fujimori T. Oshima K. Futamoto K. Shinozaki T. Morooka S. Nakayama K. Yoshida N. Takai K. Chinone 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2004,520(1-3):340-343
We are developing transition edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeter arrays for future Japanese astronomy missions. Although 6.6 eV energy resolution for 5.9 keV and 74 μs decay time are achieved, our energy resolution was limited by the excess noise of unknown origin. The dominant noise showed 1/R dependence and it only appeared when the current through the TES, I, is larger than 10 μA. This is explained if we assume a constant voltage noise source with a level of 2(4kTCRn)1/2. We also investigated the influence of I on the TES performance and found the TES sensitivity is reduced when the ratio of current to the critical current I/IC is large. It can explain the reduction of observed when operated without a magnetic shield. We also found a strong correlation between IC and or the baseline width. Thus, we conclude that IC is an essential parameter for the TES performance. 相似文献
6.
Takayuki Takei Hideki Nakahara Sadao Tanaka Hiroto Nishimata Masahiro Yoshida Koei Kawakami 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2013,24(10):2479-2487
We previously developed chitosan cryogels from chitosan-gluconic acid conjugate without using toxic additives for wound care. In this study, we improved physiological characteristics of the previous cryogels by incorporating poly(vinyl alcohol) that also form cryogels. Mechanical strength of the cryogels was more than two times higher than that of the previous cryogels. Furthermore, the incorporation of poly(vinyl alcohol) enhanced water retention and resistance to degradation of the gels by lysozyme. The cryogels retained the favorable biological properties of the previous cryogels that they accelerate infiltration of inflammatory cells into wound sites. Time period for repairing 50 % of initial area of partial-thickness skin wound treated with the cryogels (4.0 ± 1.1 days) was shorter than those with gauze (6.5 ± 0.3 days) or a commercial hydrogel dressing (5.7 ± 0.3 days). Finally, we confirmed that incorporation of basic fibroblast growth factor into the cryogels was effective to further accelerate wound healing (2.7 ± 1.0 days). These results demonstrate that the cryogels in this study are promising for wound care. 相似文献
7.
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9.
Naohiro Gotoh Shino Miyake Hiroko Takei Kumi Sasaki Saori Okuda Michitaka Ishinaga Shun Wada 《Food Analytical Methods》2011,4(4):525-530
We developed a simple method for quantification of the peroxide value (PV) in colored lipids on the basis of the reaction
between triphenylphosphine (TPP) and oxidized oil to afford triphenylphosphineoxide (TPPO). Diphenylphosphineoxide (DPPO)
was employed as internal standard. The formed TPPO was analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography–UV spectroscopy with
absorption at 260 nm. The conditions that gave the highest correlative calibration curve between the peak area on the chromatogram
and peroxide value were identified: the optimum TPP–oxidized oil mix ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time were found
to be 2:1, 40 °C, and 30 min, respectively. Linear calibration curves, passing through the origin, were obtained for PV versus
TPPO and TPPO versus DPPO. The quantification limit for this method was 2.01 pmol hydroperoxyl group, which corresponds to
a PV value of 0.2 meq/kg in a 10-mg oil sample. This method was used to measure the PV in colored fats and oils or lipids
extracted from dark meat and processed food containing a coloring agent. Though the official method could not measure the
PVs in the colored lipids, the method proposed here, which uses an inexpensive chemical reagent and machine, could. The developed
method could play an important role for food quality control. 相似文献
10.
Kotaro Hama Yuko Fujiwara Masashi Morita Fumiyoshi Yamazaki Yuko Nakashima Shiro Takei Shigeo Takashima Mitsutoshi Setou Nobuyuki Shimozawa Tsuneo Imanaka Kazuaki Yokoyama 《Lipids》2018,53(1):85-102
ABCD1 is a gene responsible for X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X‐ALD), and is critical for the transport of very long‐chain fatty acids (VLCFA) into peroxisomes and subsequent β‐oxidation. VLCFA‐containing lipids accumulate in X‐ALD patients, although the effect of ABCD1‐deficiency on each lipid species in the central nervous system has not been fully characterized. In this study, each phospholipid and lysophospholipid species in Abcd1‐deficient mice brains were profiled by liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry. Among the phospholipid and lysophospholipid species that are significantly more enriched in Abcd1‐deficient mice brains, VLCFA were present in 75, 15, 5, 4, and 1 species of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine, and lysophosphatidylethanolamine, respectively. Most VLCFA were incorporated at the sn‐1 position of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. Among the phospholipid species that are significantly less enriched in Abcd1‐deficient mice brains, odd‐numbered saturated or mono‐unsaturated fatty acyl moieties are contained in all phosphatidylcholine species. In addition, a number of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidylserine species contained highly unsaturated fatty acyl moieties. Intriguingly, 44:1 phosphatidylcholine with VLCFA was mainly distributed in the gray matter, such as the cortex, but not in the white matter in the cerebrum and cerebellum. These results show that ABCD1‐deficiency causes metabolic alternation of long‐chain fatty acids and VLCFA. Moreover, our results imply a molecular mechanism for the incorporation of saturated or monounsaturated VLCFA into the sn‐1 position of phospholipids, and also indicate that the distribution of phospholipids with VLCFA may correlate with the development of X‐ALD. 相似文献