金属粉末注射成形技术的最新研究动态与发展趋势

简要阐述了粉末注射成形技术的特点与应用 ,并从粉末的制备、粘结剂体系的设计、注射成形过程及其计算机模拟等几个方面阐明了粉末注射成形技术的最新研究动态 ,最后提出了粉末注射成形技术的重要发展趋势     

Al-Zr-O-B原位合成复合材料的微观组织和力学性能

采用Al-Zr(CO3)2-KBF4体系用熔体反应法成功合成了新型颗粒增强铝基复合材料.XRD和SEM分析表明, Zr(CO3)2和KBF4与铝液反应生成了ZrB2、Al2O3、Al3Zr颗粒,颗粒尺寸细小,且弥散分布于基体中,其平均尺寸约为80～90 nm;拉伸试验结果显示.Al-Zr(CO3)2-KBF4体系反应生成的复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度随着反应物加入量的增加均显著提高,复合材料的抗拉强度为150.3 MPa,较铝基体的78.0 MPa提高了 92.7%;屈服强度为113.7 MPa,较铝基体的42.0 MPa提高了170.7%;复合材料的伸长率先升后降;由复合材料的拉伸断口SEM可知,随着反应物质量增加,塑性变形区减小,但仍然是塑性断裂.     

Rheologic behavior and PIM processing of WC-TiC-Co powder feedstock

An improved wax-based binder was developed for the powder injection molding (PIM) of WC-TiC-Co cemented carbides. The critical powder loading and the rheologic behavior of the feedstock were determined. It was found that the critical powder loading could achieve up to 62.5% (volume fraction) and the feedstock exhibited a pseudo-plastic flow behavior. The injection molding, debinding and sintering processes were studied. The dimension deviation of the sintered samples could be controlled in the range of ±0.2% with the optimized processing parameters and the mechanical properties were better than or equivalent to those of the same alloy made by conventional press-sintering process.     

基于四元数的低成本姿态测量系统设计

针对运动载体姿态测量的需求,以MEMS惯性测量器件MPU6050为核心,设计了一种低成本姿态测量系统.系统采用四元数作为姿态解算的基础,融合陀螺仪和加速度计数据以修正陀螺仪累积误差引起的姿态漂移.为了降低MCU负担提高系统实时性,数据融合采用运算量较小的梯度下降和互补滤波相结合的方法.实验结果表面:此测量系统实时性好,输出姿态角稳定,且成本低,具有一定的实用价值.     

基于WSN的电力信息机房监测系统的设计

文章针对无线传感器网络技术在环境监测中的应用,研究并开发了基于无线传感器网络的电力信息机房监测系统,系统采用CC2530芯片及温度、湿度、烟雾、漏水传感器、UPS监控设备等,基于ZigBee网络,实现了机房中重要环境参数的采集,并通过服务器端的B/S系统将数据分析与存储,便于用户在远程查看,实现了机房的远程监测。     

Bioinspired yeast microcapsules loaded with self-assembled nanotherapies for targeted treatment of cardiovascular disease

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淬火速率对汽车用高强铝合金性能的影响

采用力学性能测试、电导率测试和透射电子显微镜研究了淬火速率对汽车用高强铝合金性能的影响。结果表明：淬火速率从960℃/s降低到1.8℃/s,电导率提高了5.7% IACS,硬度的下降率为40%,抗拉强度和屈服强度的下降率分别为24.2%和56.9%,硬度和强度与淬火速率的对数呈线性关系。随着淬火速率的降低,淬火析出相的尺寸和面积分数显著增大,导致性能下降。淬火速率为1.8℃/s时,淬火析出相的平均尺寸为465.6 nm×158.2 nm,析出相的面积分数为42.1%。     

Coordination of split deliveries in one-warehouse multi-retailer distribution systems

In this paper, we consider a distribution system where a warehouse is responsible for replenishing the inventories at multiple retailers by a fleet of vehicles of limited capacity. If a distribution policy of the system involves split deliveries, that is, the inventory of at least one retailer is replenished by using multiple vehicle routes, the coordination of the deliveries can further reduce the inventory cost of the retailer. We consider the coordination where two split deliveries are realized by direct shipping and multiple-stop shipping, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this kind of coordination was never studied in the literature but can find its application in inventory routing problems. This paper proposes and analyses a class of coordination policies for the split deliveries which can reduce the inventory costs of the retailers without increasing transportation costs. A non-linear programming model is established for formulating the class of polices. Because the optimal coordination policy corresponding to an optimal solution of the model may be hard to find and/or implement, two simple but effective coordination policies are proposed. The inventory cost savings realized by the two policies are evaluated analytically and algorithmically. Our theoretical analysis and computational experiments show that both policies are effective. Under certain conditions, they can save 50% of the inventory costs at the retailers without increasing transportation costs.     

活化体系加快丁基橡胶硫化速度的探索

对丁基橡胶五种硫黄－促进剂组合配用常规活化体系及两种新活化体系，表明新活化体系可加快丁基橡胶及其同三元乙丙橡胶、溴化丁基橡胶并用胶的硫化速度，而且具有较好的耐热氧老化性，但抗硫化还原性差。     

基于Windows CE.NET的消防监控终端

从城市火灾自动报警远程监控管理网络系统的需求出发,设计并实现了基于WindowsCE.NET的消防监控终端。该文对其工作原理、硬件构成和软件设计进行了介绍。该监控终端实现了火灾自动报警系统和监控管理中心之间数据的远程通信,对入网的火灾自动报警系统实现了24小时实时监控,有效解决了目前消防监控领域存在的问题。对其它远程数据传输或无人值守系统有一定的参考价值。