一种RISC单片机的分块结构寄存器堆

介绍了一种用于ＲＩＳＣ单片机ＰＩＣ１６Ｃ５７的寄存器堆，讨论了为降低功耗所采用的分块结构，详细说明了译码逻辑、ＳＲＡＭ单元、读／写电路和文件选择寄存器等电路的形式及其工作原理     

0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09PbTiO3的析晶行为及助溶剂法生长

研究了0.91Pb(znl/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09PbTiO3(PZNT91/9,摩尔分数)在不同组分和配比熔盐中的析晶行为及其对晶体生长的影响。发现B2O3,PbF2等助溶剂不利于钙钛矿相的析出;而BaTiO3-PbO复合体系虽然能够促进钙钛矿相析出,但晶体析出量很少;只有适当比例的。PbO助溶剂比较适合于生长具有铁电性的钙钛矿相PZNT91/9单晶。助溶剂法生长的工艺参数为:溶质与PbO助溶剂的摩尔比为l:l,泡料温度1 150-1 200℃,泡料时间10 h,晶体生长时降温速度0.8-2℃/h,当温度降到900℃时停止生长,以50℃/h快速冷却至室温。所得晶体为琥珀色,最大尺寸达φ30 mm×15 mm,其压电系数和机电偶合系数分别为2000 pc/N和0.92。     

硅酸镓镧结构的新型压电晶体的研究进展

新型压电晶体La3Ga5SiO14因其低声速、零温度切向和良好的高温稳定性受到关注，但是昂贵的Ga2O3原料阻碍了它的工业应用。通过离子置换可获得具有langasite结构的多种新型压电晶体。综述介绍了置换La，Ga，Si形成的新型压电晶体的最新研究进展，比较分析了不同晶体的优势及其存在的问题。在这些新晶体中，由于Sr3Ga2Ge4O14（SGG)具有熔点较低、性能较高的综合优势，它有可能成为新一代表面波器件的重要候选材料。与提拉法相比，采用增蜗密封的下降法生长SGG单晶；可以显著提高晶体产率，降低成本。     

闪蒸法聚乙烯无纺布的研究进展

介绍了无纺布的发展历程以及我国无纺布的现状，着重讨论了开展闪蒸法聚乙烯纺粘型无纺布研究的意义、方法、生产工艺。     

基于tPUF的物联网设备安全接入方案

针对现有的物联网设备安全接入方案不适用于资源受限的物联网设备的问题,提出一种基于tPUF的物联网设备安全接入方案。利用物理不可克隆函数技术（Physical Unclonable Function,PUF）,物联网设备不需要存储任何秘密信息,实现设备与认证端的双向认证以及协商会话秘钥;利用可信网络连接技术（Trusted Network Connect,TNC）,完成认证端对物联网设备的身份认证、平台身份认证、完整性认证。安全性分析表明,方案能够有效抵抗篡改、复制、物理攻击等。实验结果表明,相较于其他方案,该方案明显降低了设备的资源开销。     

考虑电池损耗的电动冷藏车路径及充电策略

电池充电造成的电池损耗对企业运营成本影响较大,以不同SOC区间内一次充电造成的电池容量衰退成本模型估计电池损耗成本,研究了车辆途中可多次进入充电站充电的路径优化问题,在考虑运输成本、制冷成本、货损成本、充电时间成本、惩罚成本的基础上,将电动冷藏车的电池损耗成本纳入总成本最小的目标函数,并建立了线性规划数学模型。采用增加粒子间共享信息类型的改进粒子群算法对该模型进行求解。将改进粒子群算法应用于构造的算例中,得到包括充电策略在内的车辆最优路径方案和最小运营成本,结果表明充电上限为80%的车辆路径方案可得到最低的运营成本,同时与标准粒子群算法求得的计算结果进行了比较分析,证明该改进粒子群算法在求解该问题上的可行性。     

两种碳纤维上浆剂的比较

测试并比较了某国产上浆剂和进口上浆剂的黏度、表面张力、粒径等性能,研究了两种碳纤维上浆剂对聚丙烯腈基碳纤维表面形貌、耐磨性、水接触角、表面能、拉伸强度等性能的影响。结果表明,国产上浆剂固含量高、黏度高、粒径小,进口上浆剂黏度低、表面张力小、粒径分布窄。采用国产上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维,接触角为56.701°,毛丝量为0.15 mg/m,表面能为41.32 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为447次,拉伸强度为2.86 GPa;采用进口上浆剂上浆后的碳纤维表面光滑,接触角为51.063°,毛丝量为0.08 mg/m,表面能为47.26 mJ/m²,耐磨次数为461次,拉伸强度为2.95 GPa。     

A performance evaluation of scalable live video streaming with nano data centers

To improve the efficiency and the quality of a service, a network operator may consider deploying a peer-to-peer architecture among controlled peers, also called here nano data centers, which contrast with the churn and resource heterogeneity of peers in uncontrolled environments. In this paper, we consider a prevalent peer-to-peer application: live video streaming. We demonstrate how nano data centers can take advantage of the self-scaling property of a peer-to-peer architecture, while significantly improving the quality of a live video streaming service, allowing smaller delays and fast channel switching. We introduce the branching architecture for nano datacenters (BAND), where a user can “pull” content from a channel of interest, or content could be “pushed” to it for relaying to other interested users. We prove that there exists an optimal trade-off point between minimizing the number of push, or the number of relaying nodes, and maintaining a robust topology as the number of channels and users get large, which allows scalability. We analyze the performance of content dissemination as users switch between channels, creating migration of nodes in the tree, while flow control insures continuity of data transmission. We prove that this p2p architecture guarantees a throughput independently of the size of the group. Analysis and evaluation of the model demonstrate that pushing content to a small number of relay nodes can have significant performance gains in throughput, start-up time, playback lags and channel switching delays.     

Noble Metal Ion-Directed Assembly of 2D Materials for Heterostructured Catalysts and Metallic Micro-Texturing

Assembling 2D-material (2DM) nanosheets into micro- and macro-architectures with augmented functionalities requires effective strategies to overcome nanosheet restacking. Conventional assembly approaches involve external binders and/or functionalization, which inevitably sacrifice 2DM's nanoscale properties. Noble metal ions (NMI) are promising ionic crosslinkers, which can simultaneously assemble 2DM nanosheets and induce synergistic properties. Herein, a collection of NMI–2DM complexes are screened and categorized into two sub-groups. Based on the zeta potentials, two assembly approaches are developed to obtain 1) NMI-crosslinked 2DM hydrogels/aerogels for heterostructured catalysts and 2) NMI–2DM inks for templated synthesis. First, tetraammineplatinum(II) nitrate (TPtN) serves as an efficient ionic crosslinker to agglomerate various 2DM dispersions. By utilizing micro-textured assembly platforms, various TPtN–2DM hydrogels are fabricated in a scalable fashion. Afterward, these hydrogels are lyophilized and thermally reduced to synthesize Pt-decorated 2DM aerogels (Pt@2DM). The Pt@2DM heterostructures demonstrate high, substrate-dependent catalytic activities and promote different reaction pathways in the hydrogenation of 3-nitrostyrene. Second, PtCl₄ can be incorporated into 2DM dispersions at high NMI molarities to prepare a series of PtCl₄–2DM inks with high colloidal stability. By adopting the PtCl₄–graphene oxide ink, various Pt micro-structures with replicated topographies are synthesized with accurate control of grain sizes and porosities.