Evaluating Social Navigation Visualization in Online Geographic Maps

Social navigation enables emergent collaboration between independent collaborators by exposing the behavior of each individual. This is a powerful idea for web-based visualization, where the work of one user can inform other users interacting with the same visualization. Results from a crowdsourced user study evaluating the value of such social navigation cues for a geographic map service are presented. Results show significantly improved performance for participants who interacted with the map when the visual footprints of previous users were visible.     

基于关系权重的文本表示法

提出一种基于关系权重的文本表示方法.通过优化关系权重,在文本向量中体现了不同特征项在不同类别中重要程度的差异,使得在此权重下不同类别的文本得到更准确的区分.运用SVM分类实验表明,基于关系权重的文本表示方法,较之传统的 TF-IDF 文本表示法,有更高的准确率和召回率.     

Au-Pt-Sn体系热力学参数及相图研究现状与展望

较为系统地介绍了Au-Pt-Sn系中二元及三元合金的相图及相关热力学参数研究进展,包括相图分析、合金相结构以及生成焓、结合能、吉布斯自由能等热力学参数,同时介绍了该系合金体系在钎焊和化学催化产业中的应用,并提出了扩大该系合金应用值得重视的一些问题。     

基于混合聚类的城市道路多时段控制研究*

多方案控制具有简单实用、可靠性好,稳定性高,性价比高等的优点,在城市交通控制中得到了广泛应用。本研究在利用指数平滑异同移动平均法对缺失交通数据进行修补的基础上,运用快速聚类与系统聚类相结合的混合聚类方法对交通数据进行分析,并以经典的Silhouttte评价指标作为聚类终止条件,同时兼顾/考虑了交通数据时序性,消除聚类结果中的三类“奇异点”,最后利用交通信号配时软件SYNCHRO制定了相应时段的控制方案。相关的案例分析显示,优化后的多时段控制方案可以更好地适应交通流的波动,车均延误减少9.79%,其中时序性考虑可以有效改善控制方案频繁切换对交通流的扰动,避免其负效应对混合聚类改善效果的影响。     

虚拟轴混联机床研抛模具自由曲面的分片规划

采用虚拟轴混联机床进行模具自由曲面的精加工,为了提高模具自由曲面的研抛精度和效率,论述自由曲面的分片抛光方法。根据计算机图形信息构造特点,将自由曲面划分为一系列曲面信息与工艺特征相同或相似的曲面片族,相似的曲面片族采用相同的工具和相近的工艺参数进行研抛加工。通过理论计算和仿真验证,此方法能够提高研抛效率。     

Function of Graphene Oxide as the “Nanoquencher” for Hg2+ Detection Using an Exonuclease I-Assisted Biosensor

Graphene oxide is well known for its excellent fluorescence quenching ability. In this study, positively charged graphene oxide (pGO25000) was developed as a fluorescence quencher that is water-soluble and synthesized by grafting polyetherimide onto graphene oxide nanosheets by a carbodiimide reaction. Compared to graphene oxide, the fluorescence quenching ability of pGO25000 is significantly improved by the increase in the affinity between pGO25000 and the DNA strand, which is introduced by the additional electrostatic interaction. The FAM-labeled single-stranded DNA probe can be almost completely quenched at concentrations of pGO25000 as low as 0.1 μg/mL. A simple and novel FAM-labeled single-stranded DNA sensor was designed for Hg²⁺ detection to take advantage of exonuclease I-triggered single-stranded DNA hydrolysis, and pGO25000 acted as a fluorescence quencher. The FAM-labeled single-stranded DNA probe is present as a hairpin structure by the formation of T–Hg²⁺–T when Hg²⁺ is present, and no fluorescence is observed. It is digested by exonuclease I without Hg²⁺, and fluorescence is recovered. The fluorescence intensity of the proposed biosensor was positively correlated with the Hg²⁺ concentration in the range of 0–250 nM (R² = 0.9955), with a seasonable limit of detection (3σ) cal. 3.93 nM. It was successfully applied to real samples of pond water for Hg²⁺ detection, obtaining a recovery rate from 99.6% to 101.1%.     

两自由度碰撞振动系统的动力学分析

基于Poincaré映射的方法,通过解析的方法导出了一类具有阻尼的两自由度碰撞振动系统的单碰周期n次谐运动存在性判据,经过数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性,并给出了分析其稳定性的判别公式,通过数值模拟,讨论系统的局部分岔与全局分岔,同时比较了系统参数变化对其周期运动的影响,发现在强阻尼、弱激励、小质量比、较大恢复系数下系统将会出现较多的有规律的周期碰撞．     

Comparison of Carotenoid Composition in Immature and Mature Grains of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Varieties

The objective of this study was to compare the carotenoid composition of sweet and waxy corn grains at the stage of milk and dough by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, using a C(30) column, connected to diode array detector and mass spectrometry. In the reverse phase 21 carotenoids were found, the major identified carotenoids were all-trans-lutein, all-trans-zeaxanthin, and all-trans-α- cryptoxanthin. Waxy corn grains showed significantly lower contents for total carotenoids ranging from 1.52 to 3.68 μg/g dry weight in three varieties, whereas sweet corn grains had higher carotenoid contents from 8.42 to 39.71 μg/g dry weight. The composition of the carotenoid pattern was somewhat different compared to literature data; this could be the results of genetic or environmental differences. Taking into account the usage of all-trans lutein and all-trans-zeaxanthin for the prevention of several pathologies, especially the age related macular degeneration, the immature sweet corn (e.g., “Jingtian 5” and “Jingtian 3”) might be interesting sources of a lutein and/or zeaxanthin extract that could add value to an underutilized biomass.     

银-石墨烯复合材料的滑动摩擦磨损性能

采用球磨混粉、冷等静压和真空烧结的工艺流程制备了含0.5%~2.0%石墨烯的银-石墨烯复合材料,并对复合材料进行销盘式摩擦磨损试验以研究其大气环境滑动摩擦磨损性能。研究结果表明,因石墨烯易团聚,石墨烯含量限于1.5%时能够有效改善复合材料的性能。与未增强的银相比,由于在接触表面形成自润滑碳质膜,银-石墨烯复合材料表现出较低的摩擦系数、较少的磨损量和较低的接触表面温度。随石墨烯含量的增加,复合材料的摩擦系数和磨损量均下降。复合材料的主要磨损机制为粘着磨损和磨料磨损。     

Me-TODGA与TODGA萃取锶性能对比

以N,N,N′,N′-四辛基-2-甲基-3-氧戊二酰胺(Me-TODGA)或N,N,N′,N′-四辛基-3-氧戊二酰胺(TODGA)为萃取剂、磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为相改良剂、煤油为稀释剂,对比研究了水相酸度、萃取剂浓度、锶浓度、温度对Me-TODGA-TBP体系和TODGA-TBP体系萃取Sr²⁺的影响,并采用斜率法确定了萃合物的组成。结果表明,2种酰胺荚醚萃取Sr²⁺的分配比(D_Sr)随HNO₃浓度(c(HNO₃)=0.1～2.7 mol/L)、萃取剂浓度(c(萃取剂)=0.05～0.3 mol/L)的增加而增大,随Sr²⁺浓度的升高略有下降,随温度的升高而下降。2种萃取剂的萃合物组成分别为Sr(NO₃)2•3Me-TODGA和Sr(NO₃)2•2TODGA。萃取反应的ΔH分别为-69.46 kJ/mol和-51.39 kJ/mol,ΔS分别为-190.5 J/(mol•K)和-128.4 J/(mol•K),ΔG分别为-12.68 kJ/mol和-13.12 kJ/mol。相比之下,Me-TODGA萃取Sr²⁺的分配比不到TODGA的1/5。