绝缘油对复合绝缘子伞裙性能的影响及其变形原因分析

复合绝缘子在变电站涉油设备装配过程中可能因人为操作、密封性能不佳等原因,其伞裙会因接触绝缘油而出现变形.为进一步研究绝缘油对复合绝缘子伞裙的影响并分析其变形原因,采用绝缘油处理伞裙硅橡胶材料,分析了硅橡胶的体积变化、化学结构、憎水性、力学性能、电气性能.结果表明:绝缘油导致硅橡胶的体积变大,断裂伸长率、拉伸强度、撕裂强度、硬度减小,这与伞裙硅橡胶材料的物理溶胀有关.基于此,利用滴油装置及绝缘子模拟再现伞裙发生变形的过程,最终提出一种利用热处理恢复伞裙形变的方法.     

定容条件下火药实际燃烧规律的数值模拟

为研究火药的实际燃烧规律,建立了定容条件下火药燃烧的修正数学模型,分析了火药实际弧厚的分布及变化、点火不同步和燃速系数变化等因素对火药实际燃烧规律的影响。在此基础上,用考虑综合因素的修正数学模型对定容条件下火药的实际燃烧过程进行了模拟,计算值与实验结果具有较好的一致性,说明修正模型所建立的假设及处理方案是合理的。     

主成分分析法在学生成绩分析中的应用

本文从大学四年成绩的真实数据入手,利用主成分分析法,建立了数学模型,然后给出各主成分的得分函数,并结合成绩进行分析,最后得出影响成绩的主要课程,并验证了学校实行的学分绩是合理的。该研究结果为今后的教学研究和管理提供了科学的依据。     

一种基于纹理特征的图像垃圾邮件的识别方法

越来越多的垃圾邮件将文字制作成图片以逃避基于文字识别的反垃圾邮件过滤技术,目前采用的识别技术检测率低,而且容易被图像中故意加入的背景噪点干扰。介绍了一种用Gabor滤波器提取图片纹理特征并结合支持向量机（SVM）进行分类的识别方法,在实验中取得了较高的抗干扰率和检测率。     

基于工作流的电网检修计划管理系统研究

为实现电网检修计划管理业务流程的网络化、自动化,利用微软的工作流新技术W indows W orkflowFoundation(WWF),提出了基于MS.NET平台的电网检修计划管理系统解决方案。利用Petri网对一个典型的电网检修计划业务流程建模并分析所建模型的正确性,给出了基于WWF模型驱动和面向组件实现所建电网检修计划工作流模型的可视化设计方法,能够较好地满足实际应用的需要,具有实现成本低、开发难度小,系统灵活性、可扩展性好等优点。     

Defect Engineering in Ambipolar Layered Materials for Mode-Regulable Nociceptor

Defect engineering represents a significant approach for atomically thick 2D semiconductor material development to explore the unique material properties and functions. Doping-induced conversion of conductive polarity is particularly beneficial for optimizing the integration of layered electronics. Here, controllable doping behavior in palladium diselenide (PdSe₂) transistor is demonstrated by manipulating its adatom-vacancy groups. The underlying mechanisms, which originate from reversible adsorption/desorption of oxygen clusters near selenide vacancy defects, are investigated systematically via their dynamic charge transfer characteristics and scanning tunneling microscope analysis. The modulated doping effect allows the PdSe₂ transistor to emulate the essential characteristics of photo nociceptor on a device level, including firing signal threshold and sensitization. Interestingly, electrostatic gating, acting as a neuromodulator, can regulate the adaptive modes in nociceptor to improve its adaptability and perceptibility to handle different danger levels. An integrated artificial nociceptor array is also designed to execute unique image processing functions, which suggests a new perspective for extension of the promise of defect engineered 2D electronics in simplified sensory systems toward use in advanced humanoid robots and artificial visual sensors.     

调频同步广播小功率多频直放站功放设计

由于遮挡等原因在调频同步广播覆盖不到某些区域,需要小功率发射机进行补点。尤其在隧道内,需要对多个频道信号进行补强。因此设计一种新型的小功率直放站,其可同时发射多频道信号。由于不同频道信号之间不可避免地会产生一定地互调,这对功放的线性度提出了较高的要求。本文设计了一种可基本满足多频道小功率直放站需要的线性功放,并且实际制作了实物。经过测试,实际输出功率≥2.5W,三阶互调抑制比≥40d Bc。     

Facilitating GL13K Peptide Grafting on Polyetheretherketone via 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide: Surface Properties and Antibacterial Activity

In the present work, the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) of GL13K was successfully coated onto a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) substrate to investigate its antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria. To improve the coating efficiency, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) was mixed with a GL13K solution and coated on the PEEK surface for comparison. Both energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data confirmed 30% greater peptide coating on PEEK/GL13K-EDC than PEEK without EDC treatment. The GL13K graft levels are depicted in the micrograms per square centimeter range. The PEEK/GL13K-EDC sample showed a smoother and lower roughness (Rq of 0.530 µm) than the PEEK/GL13K (0.634 µm) and PEEK (0.697 µm) samples. The surface of the PEEK/GL13K-EDC was more hydrophilic (with a water contact angle of 24°) than the PEEK/GL13K (40°) and pure PEEK (89°) samples. The pure PEEK disc did not exhibit any inhibition zone against S. aureus. After peptide coating, the samples demonstrated significant zones of inhibition: 28 mm and 25 mm for the PEEK/GL13K-EDC and PEEK/GL13K samples, respectively. The bacteria-challenged PEEK sample showed numerous bacteria clusters, whereas PEEK/GL13K contained a little bacteria and PEEK/GL13K-EDC had no bacterial attachment. The results confirm that the GL13K peptide coating was able to induce antibacterial and biofilm-inhibitory effects. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of successful GL13K peptide grafting on a PEEK substrate via EDC coupling. The present work illustrates a facile and promising coating technique for a polymeric surface to provide bactericidal activity and biofilm resistance to medical implantable devices.     

Precipitation of asphaltenes from solvent-diluted heavy oil and thermodynamic properties of solvent-diluted heavy oil solutions

Ratios of n-heptane (hep) to toluene (tol) affect the solubility of the asphaltenes in heavy oil extraction processes. Consequently phase changes and time after mixing n-heptane and heavy oil in toluene are important for understanding produced emulsions. The kinetics of phase change when n-heptane is added to toluene-diluted heavy oils, and the thermodynamic properties of partially deasphalted heavy oils were studied. The methods used were monitoring precipitation in time using light microscopy, quantitative asphaltenes analysis by near infrared spectroscopy, refractive index and densities measurements, and calculated solubility parameters of mixtures. At critical mass ratios of hep/tol from 1.37 to 2.0 in diluted heavy oil the precipitated asphaltene particles were observed under the microscope after lag times from 2 h to instantly. Lag times were longer at low initial oil concentration. The floc growth time decreased as heavy oil concentration in toluene increased. The growth patterns in time appeared as dots to beads (strings) to clusters (fractal-like flocs). Final wt% precipitated asphaltenes vs. mass fraction (hep+tol)/heavy oil followed sigmoidal relationships. Curves showing wt% soluble asphaltenes vs. mass fraction hep/tol after 24 h initially followed the same shape as time zero curves and diverged at the onset ratios of hep/tol. Slope for precipitated asphaltenes vs. solubility parameters curve showed a break at 16.4 MPa^1/2. Linear correlations were established for concentrations of soluble asphaltenes in residual oils and density, for refractive index and density and for refractive index and solubility parameter. The latter correlation was in accordance with Lorenz-Lorentz theory. These equations provided a means by which oil density, refractive index and solubility parameter can be predicted when these measurements are difficult to measure practically.