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Y Takayama M Sugishita T Kido M Ogawa H Fukuyama I Akiguchi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,57(5):652-654
A right-handed patient with a haematoma in the left pulvinar showed impaired stereoacuity. In contrast with previous reports, he did not show peripheral visual extinction or prolonged reaction times for targets on the side contralateral to the lesion. 相似文献
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Beneficial effects of dietary phytic acid (myo-inositol hexaphosphate; IP6) have often been explained by its strong iron ion-chelating ability, which possibly suppresses iron ion-induced oxidative
damage in the gastrointestinal tract. Because phytic acid is hydrolyzed during digestion, this work aimed to know whether
its hydrolysis products (IP2′ IP3′, IP4′ and IP5) could still prevent iron ion-induced lipid peroxidation. Studies using liposomal membranes demonstrated that hydrolysis
products containing three or more phosphate groups are able to inhibit iron ion-induced lipid peroxidation although their
effectiveness decreased with dephosphorylation. Similarly, they also prevented iron ion-induced decomposition of phosphatidylcholine
hydroperoxide. These results demonstrate that intermediate products of phytic acid hydrolysis still possess iron ion-chelating
ability, and thus they can probably prevent iron ion-induced lipid peroxidation in biological systems. 相似文献
6.
The crystalline complex between poly(γ-methyl l-glutamate) (PMLG) and dimethyl phthalate (DMP) has been formed in films cast from a solution in dichloroethane. It has the stoichiometry of 1 mol of DMP to three or four residues of PMLG and shows two definite characteristics in X-ray diffraction patterns; one is the large hexagonal unit cell with the edge of around 28 Å and another the ‘extra’ 5.07 Å meridional reflection which can not be interpreted by a PMLG α-helical conformation. The structural examination for the films with various DMP contents is carried out by X-ray, viscoelastic, and d.s.c. measurements and the following structure is proposed for the crystalline complex. Four PMLG are associated to form a group which is hexagonally packed and DMP molecules, located in the gaps between groups, form a specific favourable helical structure along PMLG chains in which the van der Waals stacking of benzene rings of DMP is significant. 相似文献
7.
Response to walnut olfactory and visual cues by the parasitic wasp Diachasmimorpha juglandis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Diachasmimorpha juglandis is a specialist parasitoid attacking fly larvae in the genus Rhagoletis that feed exclusively on walnut fruit husks. In a free-foraging assay comparing response to uninfested, infested, and mechanically damaged fruits, we first determined that D. juglandis use host feeding damage on the fruit as a cue for host presence. In another free-foraging assay that used artificial walnut models and wind tunnel experiments, D. juglandis distinguished infested from uninfested fruits by using either olfactory or visual cues separately. However, the response rate of wasps in the wind tunnel was raised considerably when visual cues were also available. We analyzed the volatile compounds emitted by cohorts of uninfested, mechanically damaged, and infested fruits 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10 days after oviposition by flies into the infested fruits. Total volatile emissions did not differ significantly among treatments, but quantitative changes in volatiles distinguished infested fruits from uninfested and damaged fruits. The fact that parasitoids did not distinguish between infested and damaged fruits in assays where damage was visible indicates that they rely on visual cues when those are available. 相似文献
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基于Visual C#语言实现了有限状态自动机.该自动机具有小巧轻便、简单易用的优点,可应用于程序复杂界面的操作与控制. 相似文献
9.
Masahiro Nakagawa Tadashi Kondo Tsuyosi Kudo Shoichiro Takao Junji Ueno 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2009,14(2):118-122
In this study, we propose a revised radial basis function (RBF) neural network algorithm and apply this algorithm to computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of the liver. First, the revised RBF neural network algorithm is applied to recognition of the liver regions, and the recognition results are compared with those obtained using the conventional RBF neural network and the conventional multilayered neural network trained using the back-propagation algorithm. It is shown that the revised RBF neural network is accurate, and is a useful method because the parameters are automatically determined. Then, the revised RBF neural network is applied to CAD of the liver cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 相似文献
10.
T Sugishita 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,46(8):717-722
The points of this presentation are reform of the theory relating to "Dysplasia and Carcinogenesis" and the cytological methods. In 1976, Meisels and Fortin reported that dysplasia is the disease caused by Human papilloma virus (HPV), and surprisingly, intermediate cells infected by HPV possessed the ability of proliferation and mitosis, resulting in binucleation and multinucleation. In cytology, dysplasia is thought to be delivered from basal cells and abnormal cells are differentiated from lower layer to upper layer, the grade of dysplasia is judged from the level of cell-differentiation. In histology, however, differentiated cells are thought to be normal cells from the histological definition. Therefore, the histological theory cannot explain the fact that the appearance of the abnormal cells from the all layers in cytology of the mild dysplasia. This discrepancy can be understood well if we think it is caused by HPV infection. HPV (ds-DNA) can only proliferate using cellular factors. And as keratinocytes is important with relating to this proliferation, HPV affects human intermediate layer and upper layer. In HPV-infected cells, HPV-E6 protein and E7 protein can bind the products of p53 and pRB, suppressor genes, respectively. These lead to degradation of these proteins' function, acceleration of cell proliferation, and abnormality of cell-cycle time. Our fundamental theory of dyskaryosis is based on these findings. Mild dysplasia is transferred from intermediate layer to upper layer and vanish after cell maturation. Immortalization, transformation, and gene alteration are important factors for carcinogenesis. The deletion of chromosome 3p is one of the most important genetic changes during carcinogenesis. On the basis of carcinogenesis theory described above, the cytological findings of HPV-infected cells are classified into three steps.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献