Modeling and sensitivity analysis of fire emissions in southern Africa during SAFARI 2000

This paper uses three recently generated southern African satellite burned area products for the month of September 2000 in a sensitivity study of regional biomass burning emissions for a number of trace gases and particulates. Differences in the extent and location of areas burned among products generated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Systeme Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT-VEGETATION), and Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR-2) data are significant and result in different emissions estimates for woodland and grassland land cover types. Due to the different emission profiles in woodlands and grasslands, favoring relatively more products of incomplete combustion in woodlands compared with products of complete combustion in grasslands in the late dry season, these changes are not proportional to the differences in the burned area amounts. The importance of accurate burned area information not just in terms of the total area but also in terms of its spatial distribution becomes apparent from our modeling results. This paper highlights the urgent need for satellite data producers to provide accuracy assessments associated with satellite-derived products. Preferably, these accuracy data will be spatially explicit, or defined in a way that can be applied in a spatially explicit modeling context, to enable emissions uncertainties to be defined with respect to different landscape units in support of greenhouse gas emissions reporting.     

Improved decoding of LDPC coded modulations

A coded modulation belief propagation (CMBP) decoder is proposed for decoding LDPC codes with multilevel modulations. The decoder takes into account statistical dependencies among bits originating in the same symbol, providing better performance than the marginal BP (MBP) decoder. Asymptotically it converges to MAP decoding. The CMBP decoder is based on a single-level coding (SLC) scheme and does not suffer from practical disadvantages of multi-level coding (MLC) schemes. Furthermore, the CMBP decoder can close the capacity gap of the bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) SLC scheme. The BICM capacity gap increases when the modulation size increases and in scenarios where gray mapping is not possible.     

建筑装饰用微晶玻璃"十三五"发展状况

微晶玻璃是一种含有大量微晶相的玻璃固体材料,具有较好的机械性能、化学稳定性、耐久性和表面光洁度等特点.由于微晶玻璃存在诸多优点,可以应用在多个领域."十三五"时期中国微晶玻璃的发展主要体现在三个方面,一是专利申请数量达到全球总量的一半,二是实现了浮法工艺生产技术,三是JC/T 872—2019《建筑装饰用微晶玻璃》标准的发布和实施.本文主要从专利技术、生产工艺和标准方面对建筑装饰用微晶玻璃的发展情况进行分析.     

220 kV倒置式电流互感器故障分析

某变电站一台220 kV倒置式电流互感器故障引起线路跳闸,通过分析发现是由于长期负压使电流互感器外部潮气从密封不严处进入本体,引起器身绝缘性能下降,最终造成短路放电故障.     

隔膜中残油量对锂电池性能的影响

锂离子电池隔膜在锂离子电池中主要起隔绝正负极防止短路和允许锂离子导通的作用[1],因此,锂离子电池隔膜品质的优劣直接影响到锂离子电池的应用性能。在锂电池隔膜制备的过程中,以石蜡油作为造孔剂,用热致相分离法制备聚乙烯微孔膜,石蜡油的残留不可避免。本文研究了隔膜中石蜡油的残留量对电池自放电、倍率放电、高温存储、循环性能等应用性能的影响。研究结果表明,残油量越低锂电池的应用性能越优。     

个险再保险信息管理系统的设计与研究

再保险是保险人将其承担的保险业务,以承保形式,部分转移给其他保险人。再保险业务的网络化和信息化管理,很大程度上满足了现代再保险业务管理的需求,推动了再保险公司管理的发展。介绍个险再保险信息管理系统的需求背景,描述系统的总体设计。在系统总体实现方面详细阐述了软件开发平台、相关设备性能容量需求分析和再保险业务风险评估模型。最后对相关设备性能容量进行了评估。     

复合材料天线罩螺栓连接结构损伤失效分析

针对复合材料天线罩螺栓连接结构的损伤失效问题,采用试验和渐近损伤分析方法对复合材料天线罩螺栓连接结构的损伤失效进行了研究,分析了螺栓连接结构在等效风载压力和拉力作用下的失效过程和失效强度,并对天线罩连接结构折角位置玻璃钢蒙皮的过渡方式对其力学性能的影响进行了分析。试验和数值研究结果表明,连接结构试件的初始破坏均表现为玻璃钢蒙皮与泡沫芯材间的层间开裂,初始开裂载荷为0.7倍左右的结构失效载荷,玻璃钢蒙皮采用隔层断开过渡的加工工艺可显著提高天线罩连接结构的强度,数值预测的结构失效强度与试验结果吻合较好。     

响应面分析法优化山楂叶中黄酮的提取工艺

响应面分析法优化山楂叶中黄酮的提取工艺,以黄酮粗提取率为指标,采用乙醇回流法提取。通过单因素试验及响应面分析,研究了提取温度、液固比、乙醇体积分数和提取时间4个主要因素对山楂叶中黄酮粗提取率的影响。采用Box-Behnken中心组合设计和响应面分析法,建立了回归方程的预测模型,确定最佳提取条件为液固比29 mL/g ,乙醇体积分数68％,提取温度64℃,提取时间34 min ,在此条件下黄酮粗提取率为3．07％。试验结果与模型预测值基本相符,因此,该工艺可应用于山楂叶中黄酮的提取。     

面向维吾尔文的多模式匹配算法研究

维吾尔文多模式匹配算法是影响维吾尔文关键词过滤和检测性能的关键步骤之一.为此,考虑维吾尔文语法特点、书写方式、字母变换形式、特殊字母等因素,提出一种基于维吾尔文音节划分的多模式匹配算法.通过Bohum-sani函数的维吾尔语音节分解方法计算字符串音节数,利用Bohum-xekli函数得到字符串音节结构,按语法特点从右至左方式进行模式比较,实现维吾尔文多模式匹配.实验结果表明,与现有模式匹配算法相比,该算法具有更高的匹配效率.     

Multi-scale Interest Dynamic Hierarchical Transformer for sequential recommendation

Neural Computing and Applications - Existing sequential recommendation methods focus on modeling the temporal relationships of users’ historical behaviors and excel in exploiting users’...