全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12014篇 |
免费 | 1048篇 |
国内免费 | 539篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 716篇 |
综合类 | 741篇 |
化学工业 | 1995篇 |
金属工艺 | 535篇 |
机械仪表 | 656篇 |
建筑科学 | 905篇 |
矿业工程 | 372篇 |
能源动力 | 417篇 |
轻工业 | 1123篇 |
水利工程 | 249篇 |
石油天然气 | 494篇 |
武器工业 | 81篇 |
无线电 | 1484篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1545篇 |
冶金工业 | 610篇 |
原子能技术 | 230篇 |
自动化技术 | 1448篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 38篇 |
2023年 | 156篇 |
2022年 | 317篇 |
2021年 | 494篇 |
2020年 | 374篇 |
2019年 | 313篇 |
2018年 | 339篇 |
2017年 | 369篇 |
2016年 | 370篇 |
2015年 | 452篇 |
2014年 | 605篇 |
2013年 | 784篇 |
2012年 | 824篇 |
2011年 | 917篇 |
2010年 | 810篇 |
2009年 | 747篇 |
2008年 | 671篇 |
2007年 | 693篇 |
2006年 | 619篇 |
2005年 | 537篇 |
2004年 | 394篇 |
2003年 | 333篇 |
2002年 | 302篇 |
2001年 | 246篇 |
2000年 | 239篇 |
1999年 | 282篇 |
1998年 | 254篇 |
1997年 | 193篇 |
1996年 | 165篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 118篇 |
1993年 | 103篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
As a solid state joining process, ultrasonic spot welding has been proven to be a promising technique for joining copper alloys. However, challenges still remain in employing ultrasonic spot welding to join copper alloys. This article comprehensively reviews the current state of ultrasonic spot welding of copper alloys with a number of critical issues including materials flow, plastic deformation, temperature distribution, vibration, relative motion, vertical displacement, interface friction coefficient, online monitoring technique, coupled with the macrostructure and microstructure, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity. In addition, the future trends in this field are provided. 相似文献
3.
Wu Shuzhe Kan Meina Shan Shiguang Chen Xilin 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2019,127(6-7):560-578
International Journal of Computer Vision - Expressive representations for characterizing face appearances are essential for accurate face detection. Due to different poses, scales, illumination,... 相似文献
5.
Wei Lai Lihong Ge Huaming Li Yilin Deng Bin Xu Bo Ouyang Erjun Kan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(53):26861-26872
The electrochemical water splitting to produce H2 in high efficiency with earth-abundant-metal catalysts remains a challenge. Here, we describe a simple “cyclic voltammetry + ageing” protocol at room temperature to activate Ni electrode (AC-Ni/NF) for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), by which Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure is formed at the surface. In situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the gradual growth of Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure during the first 30 min of the aging treatment and combined with polarization measurements, it suggests a positive relation between the Ni/Ni(OH)2 amount and HER performance of the electrode. The obtained AC-Ni/NF catalyst, with plentiful Ni–Ni(OH)2 interfaces, exhibits remarkable performance towards HER, with the low overpotential of only 30 mV at a H2-evolving current density of 10 mA/cm2 and 153 mV at 100 mA/cm2, as well as a small Tafel slope of 46.8 mV/dec in 1 M KOH electrolyte at ambient temperature. The excellent HER performance of the AC-Ni/NF could be maintained for at least 24 h without obvious decay. Ex situ experiments and in situ electrochemical-Raman spectroscopy along with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure, although partially reduced, can still persist during HER catalysis and it is the Ni–Ni(OH)2 interface reducing the energy barrier of H1 adsorption thus promoting the HER performance. 相似文献
6.
Qinhua Wang Xiaofeng Pan Xinpin Wang Shilin Cao Lihui Chen Xiaojuan Ma Liulian Huang Yonghao Ni 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4398-4403
Ti3C2Tx (MXene), a new kind of 2D ceramic nanosheets, is receiving more and more attention in the fields of medicine, biology, energy, electronics, etc. However, the preparation and application of MXene in hydrogel is still in its infancy period. Here, we review the latest progress (after 2018) related to MXene hydrogels in time. Aiming at the key issue of the dispersion stability of MXene in hydrogel systems, the preparation strategy, mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of MXene hydrogels are sorted out in detail, and the potential application prospects of MXene composite hydrogel are introduced. Finally, future viewpoints are put forward for the dispersion stability challenges that need solving in the design of MXene hydrogel. 相似文献
7.
Wang Hay Kan Chenxi Wei Dongchang Chen Tao Bo Bao‐Tian Wang Yan Zhang Yangchao Tian Jun‐Sik Lee Yijin Liu Guoying Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(17)
Lithium‐rich disordered rock‐salt oxides have attracted great interest owing to their promising performance as Li‐ion battery cathodes. While experimental and theoretical efforts are critical in advancing this class of materials, a fundamental understanding of key property changes upon Li extraction is largely missing. In the present study, single‐crystal synthesis of a new disordered rock‐salt cathode material, Li1.3Ta0.3Mn0.4O2 (LTMO), and its use as a model compound to investigate Li concentration–driven evolution of local cationic ordering, charge compensation, and chemical distribution are reported. Through the combined use of 2D and 3D X‐ray nanotomography, it is shown that Li removal accompanied by oxygen oxidation is correlated with the development of morphological defects such as particle cracking. Chemical heterogeneity, quantified by subparticle level distribution of Mn valence state, is minimal during Mn redox, which drastically increases upon the formation of cracks during oxygen redox. Density functional theory and bond valence sum mismatch calculations reveal the presence of local short‐range ordering in the pristine oxide, which gradually disappears along with the extraction of Li. The study suggests that with cycling the transformation into true cation–disordered state can be expected, which likely impacts the voltage profile and obtainable energy density of the oxide cathodes. 相似文献
8.
Biyun Fang Chuanfeng Zhang Zeliang Qi Chunyan Li Jun Ni Xiuyun Wang Jianxin Lin Chak-Tong Au Bingyu Lin Lilong Jiang 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(11):e17849
The design of an efficient non-noble metal catalyst is of burgeoning interest for ammonia synthesis. Herein, we report a Mo2C/CeO2 catalyst that is superior in ammonia synthesis activity. In this catalyst, molybdenum carbide coexisted with the ceria overlayers which is from the ceria support as the strong metal–support interaction. There is a high proportion of low-valent Mo species, as well as high concentration of Ce3+ and surface oxygen species. The presence of Mo2C and CeO2 overlayers not only leads to enhancement of hydrogen and nitrogen adsorption, but also facilitates the desorption and exchange of adsorbed species with the gaseous reagents. Compared with the Mo/CeO2 catalyst prepared without carbonization, the Mo2C/CeO2 catalyst is more than sevenfold higher in ammonia synthesis rate. This work not only presents an explicit example of designing Mo-based catalyst that is highly efficient for ammonia synthesis by tuning the adsorption and desorption properties of the reactant gases, but opens a perspective for other elements in ammonia synthesis. 相似文献
9.
Zhang Huawei Yang Zhi Wu Zhaoyu Hong Xiaoyu Li Zhong Xu Yulai Li Jun Ni Gaojin Xiao Xueshan 《Oxidation of Metals》2019,92(1-2):49-65
Oxidation of Metals - The isothermal oxidation behavior and oxide-scale evolution on a newly developed Ni–Fe-based superalloy were investigated. Three oxidation stages were generally... 相似文献
10.
Jialin Sun Jun Zhao Xiuying Ni Feng Gong Zuoli Li 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(9):3096-3103
This work investigates the critical roles of two-step sintering (TSS) and laminated structure on the sintering behavior and mechanical properties of functionally graded WC-TiC-Al2O3 nanostructured composite materials doped with Cr3C2/VC. Results show that excellent mechanical properties are achieved for tailored TSS conditions with a hardness of 27.91?±?2.3?GPa and a flexural strength of 1423.3?±?23.5?MPa. The desirable mechanical properties are attributed to the suppressed grain growth without densification deterioration. TSS is more effective in facilitating the favorable dispersion of secondary phase toughening nano-particulates in a WC matrix than conventional sintering (CS). Cr3C2/VC dopant plays an important role in maximizing and shifting the temperature range of the kinetic window for WC-Al2O3 composites. Al2O3 crack deflection, transgranular Al2O3, microcracking, WC crack bridging and plate-like WC crack deflection are the major toughening mechanisms. Residual surface compressive stress induced by the graded structure is also an appreciated contribution to the improvement of mechanical properties. 相似文献