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1.
Sari Kujala Virpi RotoKaisa Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila Evangelos KarapanosArto Sinnelä 《Interacting with computers》2011,23(5):473-483
The goal of user experience design in industry is to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty through the utility, ease of use, and pleasure provided in the interaction with a product. So far, user experience studies have mostly focused on short-term evaluations and consequently on aspects relating to the initial adoption of new product designs. Nevertheless, the relationship between the user and the product evolves over long periods of time and the relevance of prolonged use for market success has been recently highlighted. In this paper, we argue for the cost-effective elicitation of longitudinal user experience data. We propose a method called the “UX Curve” which aims at assisting users in retrospectively reporting how and why their experience with a product has changed over time. The usefulness of the UX Curve method was assessed in a qualitative study with 20 mobile phone users. In particular, we investigated how users’ specific memories of their experiences with their mobile phones guide their behavior and their willingness to recommend the product to others. The results suggest that the UX Curve method enables users and researchers to determine the quality of long-term user experience and the influences that improve user experience over time or cause it to deteriorate. The method provided rich qualitative data and we found that an improving trend of perceived attractiveness of mobile phones was related to user satisfaction and willingness to recommend their phone to friends. This highlights that sustaining perceived attractiveness can be a differentiating factor in the user acceptance of personal interactive products such as mobile phones. The study suggests that the proposed method can be used as a straightforward tool for understanding the reasons why user experience improves or worsens in long-term product use and how these reasons relate to customer loyalty. 相似文献
2.
Modelling activated sludge systems has become an accepted practice in Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) design, teaching and research, and Activated Sludge Models (ASM) are by far the most widely used models for activated sludge systems. In most ASM applications, calibration is based on more or less ad-hoc and trial and error approaches. Calibration of the ASMs remains the weakest link in the overall process of modelling biological wastewater treatment. In this paper, a calibration approach is proposed where the need for expert knowledge and modeller effort is significantly reduced. The calibration approach combines identifiability analysis and evolutionary optimisers to automate the ASM calibration. Identifiability analysis is used to deal with poor identifiability of the model structures and evolutionary optimisers are used to identify the model parameters. The applied evolutionary optimisers are Genetic Algorithms and Differential Evolution. Performance of the evolutionary optimisers is compared with a previously proposed calibration approach based on Monte Carlo simulations. All methods were capable of calibrating the model when given enough computation time. However, some of the evolutionary optimisation methods had an advantage in terms of computation time against the Monte Carlo method. 相似文献
3.
Farzad Pargar Jaakko Kujala Kirsi Aaltonen Sampsa Ruutu 《International Journal of Project Management》2019,37(5):716-730
Project alliance requires all parties to work together in good faith, share project risks, and make unanimous decisions for the betterment of the project. A key feature of successful implementation of a project alliance is a focus on value creation and value for money. This paper proposes a qualitative system dynamics model to specify and explain dynamics of value creation processes in the context of project alliance. By synthesizing the existing literature and reports on project alliancing, this paper identifies four processes that have a strong influence on the value created in the project alliance context: work progression, rework, redesign and innovation, and rescheduling. In addition, we show how these value creation processes are interrelated and evolve over time. The effectiveness of these processes is influenced by the capability and motivation of the project alliance partners to discover works that do not fully utilize the available resources, and make quick decisions to capture these benefits. 相似文献
4.
Tuomo Kujala 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2013,17(5):815-823
Distraction effects of three alternative touch screen scrolling methods for searching music tracks on a mobile device were studied in a driving simulation experiment with 24 participants. Page-by-page scrolling methods with Buttons or Swipe that better facilitate resumption of visual search following interruptions were expected to lead to more consistent in-vehicle glance durations and thus on less severe distraction effects than Kinetic scrolling. As predicted, Kinetic scrolling induced decreased visual sampling efficiency and increased visual load compared with Swipe, increased experienced workload compared with both Buttons and Swipe, as well as decreased lane-keeping accuracy compared with baseline. However, Buttons did not significantly excel Kinetic with any metric but on subjective ratings. Based on the results, we do not recommend the use of kinetic scrolling with in-vehicle touch screen displays in the manner used in the experiment. Instead, page-by-page swiping seems to suit significantly better for in-vehicle displays due to its systematic nature and low levels of pointing accuracy required for scrolling the pages. 相似文献
5.
Suvi Santa-aho Minnamari Vippola Aki Sorsa Mari Lindgren Jyrki Latokartano Kauko Leiviskä Toivo Lepistö 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2012,212(11):2282-2293
Calibration samples for the Barkhausen noise (BN) method were produced with laser processing. A planet gear wheel used for production quality control was subjected to laser irradiation to verify the BN sensor output. Different samples were found to respond similarly to the laser processing although the laser parameters needed to be adjusted for different surface qualities separately. The surface optimization for laser processing was studied with different surface qualities of samples. The ground surface was compared with a sandblasted and vibratory ground surface. The ground and sandblasted surfaces were both amenable to the laser processing whereas the vibratory grinding process created inhomogeneous surfaces for laser beam absorption. Laser processing was found to produce uniform changes in the residual stress values in two perpendicular measuring directions. The root mean square value of the BN voltage signal exhibited linear correlations with the values of the residual stress and surface hardness. 相似文献
6.
Aki Sorsa Kauko Leiviskä Suvi Santa-aho Minnamari Vippola Toivo Lepistö 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》2013,32(4):341-349
Residual stress of case-hardened steel samples is predicted in this paper with the linear multivariable regression model. The development of the prediction model is based on the huge set of features calculated from the Barkhausen noise measurement signal among which the most suitable ones are chosen. The selection uses a genetic algorithm with leave-multiple-out cross-validation in the objective function. The original feature set contains collinear features that make the selection task even more complex. Thus a feature elimination procedure based on the successive projections algorithm is studied in this paper. Also the standard genetic algorithm is slightly modified to better serve the feature selection task. The obtained results are good showing that the proposed procedures suit well for residual stress predictions. Also the applied feature elimination procedure is applicable and can be safely used to reduce the dimensionality of the selection problem. 相似文献
7.
Comparison of the bone modeling effects caused by curved and straight nickel–titanium intramedullary nails 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kujala S Tuukkanen J Jämsä T Danilov A Pramila A Ryhänen J 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2002,13(12):1157-1161
Nitinol (NiTi) shape memory metal alloy makes it possible to prepare functional implants. A curved intramedullary NiTi nail has been shown to cause bending of the bone, bone thickening, increase in cortical area, and reduction in bone longitudinal growth. The purpose of the present study was to find out whether these changes are caused by the bending force of the curved nail or by the intramedullary nailing itself. Pre-shaped intramedullary NiTi nails were implanted in the cooled martensitic form into the medullary cavity of the right femur in 12 rats, where they started to restore their austenitic form, causing a bending force. Straight nails were used as controls in another 12 rats. After 12 weeks, the operated femurs were compared with their non-operated contralateral counterparts and the differences were compared between the groups. Anteroposterior radiographs demonstrated bone bowing only in the curved nail group. Retardation of longitudinal growth was observed in both groups, showing that the growth effect seems to be due to the intramedullary nailing itself. Increase in bone cross-sectional area and cortical thickness were found in both groups. However, this increase was more evident with the curved nail, indicating that the bending force of the functional nail seems to induce these changes. 相似文献
8.
Hanna Tölli Sauli Kujala Katri Levonen Timo Jämsä Pekka Jalovaara 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2010,21(5):1677-1684
Bioactive glasses have been developed as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering but combination with reindeer bone protein extract has not been evaluated. We investigated the effects of bone protein extract implants (5–40 mg dosages) with bioglass (BG) carrier on the healing of rat femur defects. Bioglass implants and untreated defects served as controls. All doses of extract increased bone formation compared with the control groups, and bone union was enhanced with doses of 10 mg or more. In comparison with untreated defect, mean cross-sectional bone area at the defect site was greater when implants with BG + 15 mg of extract or bioglass alone were used, bone density at the defect site was higher in all bioglass groups with and without bone extract, and the BG + 15 mg extract dosage marginally increased bone torsional stiffness in mechanical testing. Bioglass performed well as a carrier candidate for reindeer bone protein extract. 相似文献
9.
Markus J. Koponen Tapani Venäläinen Mika Suvanto Kauko Kallinen Toni-J. J. Kinnunen Matti Härkönen Tapani A. Pakkanen 《Catalysis Letters》2006,111(1-2):75-78
Barium, lanthanum, and praseodymium perovskites were prepared by malic acid complexation. Surface areas of the La and Pr perovskites
were between 17.1 and 21.6 m2 g−1. The moderate low surface areas (5.7 m2 g−1) observed for corresponding barium perovskites were due to the high calcination temperatures. The calcination temperature
also affected the shapes and sizes of the perovskite particles. According to SEM images the nanoparticles of the La and Pr
perovskites were spherical, whereas those of barium perovskites were flakes. The conversion of methane increased in the order
of A-site metal Ba < Pr < La. The CH4 conversion after SO2 treatment correlated with size of the perovskite particles: the smaller the particles the better the activity. The highest
methane conversion after SO2 treatment was achieved with lanthanum perovskite with B-site metal combination Mn0.4Fe0.6. 相似文献
10.
Aki Sorsa Ari Isokangas Suvi Santa-aho Minnamari Vippola Toivo Lepistö Kauko Leiviskä 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》2014,33(1):43-50
Residual stresses are quantitatively predicted based on the Barkhausen noise measurement with a partial least squares regression model. The measurements are taken from two sets of case-hardened samples. The benefits of using certain feature elimination strategies prior model identification are also studied. The elimination methods applied are correlation-based elimination, uninformative variable elimination and successive projections algorithm. The results show that the best predictions are usually obtained when the successive projections algorithm is applied. The prediction accuracy of the best models found shows that partial least squares models can be successfully used for prediction of material properties based on the Barkhausen noise measurement. 相似文献