新型保温材料—炭化稻壳在连铸生产中的应用效果

对新型保温材料──炭化稻壳的理化指标及其保温性能进行了阐述。在连铸生产中采用炭化稻壳做保温剂可取得显著的经济效益，是理想的保温材料。     

伊犁盆地生成发展概述

本文对伊犁盆地的生成和发展做了初步探讨,认为它是在前震旦纪结晶基底之上经历了较长时间的抬升之后形成和发展起来的双层结构盆地,即石炭纪体内裂谷盆地,石炭纪后山间陆相盆地。     

一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法

该文提出了一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法,该方法以PTP同步技术为基础,结合同步以太网时钟传递技术和基于数字双混频时差法的多级级联精细时钟同步技术,对PTP技术进行改进和增强,然后基于该方法,通过多级时频设备光纤级联的形式实现多节点、大跨度、网络化的时频信号传递与同步输出,并解决多级级联情况下同步精度会逐级恶化的问题,实现ns量级的系统时间同步精度,保证系统各环节在高度统一的时间尺度下进行高效同步与联动工作。通过设计、试验,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

用碳化麦杆麦壳做金属液面保温剂的试验研究

对碳化麦杆麦壳的理化性能和保温性能在实验室进行了试验研究。研究结果表明，碳化麦杆麦壳与碳化稻具有相同的保温性能，因此用碳化麦杆麦壳代替碳化稻壳作为金属液面保温材料是完全有可能的。这对因地制宜开发我国丰富的麦杆麦壳资源有着重要的意义。     

Novel association control strategies for multicasting in relay-enabled WLANs

Multicast is a fundamental communication service in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Unfortunately, multicast packets are transmitted at the base rate needlessly, which prevents rich multimedia contents from being delivered to users. To this end, a number of prior studies have proposed to increase multicast capacity whereby an Access Point (AP) transmits at the highest data rate that can be decoded by all subscribers. Another approach is by controlling subscriber-AP associations such that a given objective, e.g., AP load, is met. Moreover, they have also proposed using relays to help boost stations with weak channel condition. In this paper, we propose an approach that exploits association control, high number of APs and relays simultaneously to improve the performance of multicast in WLANs. We show that the problem is NP-hard by reducing it from the Maximum Coverage with Group Budget (MCG) problem. We then propose a number of heuristics that consider two types of relays: non-subscribers and subscribers. The former are stations that are not part of any multicast groups whereas the latter comprise of stations that are actively receiving multicast packets. Our extensive simulation studies with varying APs, station numbers, and multicast transmission rates show the efficacy of our heuristics in reducing the average and maximum AP load, and are able to support a higher number of users at high multicast rates. Specifically, they result in up to 83% reduction in AP load, and support up to 17% and 53% more users in low and high rate multicast scenarios respectively.     

化学竹浆废水活性污泥细菌菌群结构分析

本研究利用超高通量基因组454测序技术分析实际化学竹浆废水活性污泥中的细菌菌群结构和多样性,分析表明,不同竹浆废水处理厂废水香农指数为4.48～5.19,ACE指数为767.80～1066.15,进一步得到不同化学竹浆废水活性污泥细菌菌群不仅具备多样性,同时具有较为显著的差异性。结果表明,化学竹浆废水活性污泥中比较常见的菌门包括Proteobacteria (变形菌门)、Chloroflexi (绿弯菌门)、Bacteroidetes (拟杆菌门)和Actinobacteria (放线菌门),其中Proteobacteria(变形菌门)占主导地位,最高丰度为59.47%;主要属为Hyphomicrobium (生丝微菌属)、Candidatus_Competibacter、JdFR-76和SWB02,其中生丝微菌属占主导地位,丰度为3.69%～18.29%。这些菌属不仅与硝化和反硝化过程相关,还与多环芳香族类化合物、醇类及烷烃类物质的降解直接有关。     

用WSPF实现国产300MW汽轮机监测与控制

本文介绍了我国国产300MW汽轮机第一次采用西屋WDPF分散型微机控制系统的运行效果。在启动调试中对汽机启动方式、机械响应、人机接口及调节参数调整等问题作了详尽的考虑和改进,使该控制系统在国产300MW机组上取得良好的效果,实现了汽轮机启动时的自动控制及正常运行中机炉协调控制和负荷限制的功能。     

PZT-Polymer 1-3 Composite for High Resolution Ultrasonic Imaging

A novel process has been developed to construct PZT-polymer 1-3 micro composites for high-resolution ultrasonic imaging for medical diagnosis. The key technology is the lost silicon (Si) mold process, by which PZT micro-rod arrays have been successfully fabricated with the finest rod size being 7 μm, the highest aspect ratio exceeding 15. Such fine-scale high-aspect-ratio PZT structures, which are essential for realizing high imaging performance, have never been realized by any conventional technique.     

Deep Reactive Ion Etching of Lead Zirconate Titanate Using Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas

A deep reactive ion etching (RIE) technique that uses sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) gas has been developed for lead zirconate titanate (Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃, PZT) three-dimensional microfabrication from PZT ceramic blocks. The etching was performed by using an inductively coupled plasma that was generated in a narrow-gap vacuum chamber. The etch depth was 70 µm with a maximum etch rate of 0.3 µm/min and a selectivity of PZT to the electroplated nickel mask of >35:1. The sidewalls of the PZT structures were tapered, with base angles of ∼75°. Both positive RIE lag and unexpected ultrafine-slit etching phenomena were observed.     

基于统计的记叙文语句焦点的分布特点研究

该文通过20人对30篇汉语记叙文中语句焦点的标定结果,结合文本标注和统计分析,对焦点在词类和语义角色中的分布规律进行了探讨。结果主要发现,记叙文语篇中焦点词大约占实词总数的五分之一。形容词成为焦点的概率远高于其他词类。焦点在语义角色中分布的总体趋势是 客体论元的焦点化倾向最高,其次是外围论元,最低的是主体论元和谓词部分。