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排序方式: 共有137条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Numerical Simulation of the Fibre-Motion during the Extrusion of Short-Fibre-Reinforced Glass-Melts Fibre-reinforced materials are characterized by an anisotropic behaviour of the mechanical properties, which is caused by the alignment of the embedded fibres. In the case of short-fibre-compounds this behaviour is strongly influenced by the mechanism of flow during the manufacturing process. Numerical simulation Methods are preferentially used to get informations about the orientation of the reinforced fibres at the end of the molding-process and to improve the properties of the compound. For that, a model is developed, which calculates the motion of the short-fibres in the area of flow, basing on a three-dimensional finite-element-computation. Thereby the interaction between the Particular fibres during the orientation process is considered by using an interaction coefficient. Examplified at the extrusion of short fibre reinforced glass-melts, the fibre orientation is determined at models with different geometries of the pressing tool and variable boundary conditions. This procedure allows to determine the influence of the process-parameters On the expected quality of the composite. The represented simulation-model can also be used for other molding- and extrusion-processes of fibre reinforced materials. 相似文献
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D. D. Evanoff Jr. S. E. Hayes Y. Ying G. H. Shim J. R. Lawrence J. B. Carroll R. D. Roeder J. M. Houchins C. F. Huebner S. H. Foulger 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2007,19(21)
Photonic crystals based on electrostatically‐stabilized colloidal arrays dispersed in a liquid medium are of interest to materials scientists partly because of the optical tuning afforded to theses systems with a variation in interparticle distance. On p. 3507, Stephen Foulger and co‐workers from Clemson University, USA report on a general strategy for the preparation of well‐defined and regioselectively functionalized ordered colloidal particles through the exploitation of “click” chemistry. Click transformations have found utility in the synthesis and/or functionalization of a range of systems. In addition, the solvochromic tuning of the ordered arrays is employed to modify the emission spectra of the surface‐attached photoluminescent dyes. 相似文献
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Charles W. Roeder Gregory MacRae Amy Leland Athena Rospo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,10(1):69-76
Fatigue cracking occurs at the copes of stringer–floorbeam connections of older, riveted steel bridges. Some cracks are quite long and raise serious questions regarding the remaining fatigue life of the subject bridges. Damage limitation methods (DLMs) have been used to increase the fatigue life of these stringers, but the effectiveness of the DLMs for these riveted connections had never been evaluated by tests. Therefore, tests were conducted to evaluate the fatigue life of coped, riveted stringer–floorbeam connections, and the effectiveness of DLMs. Fatigue cracks in the coped stringer–floorbeam connection were initially developed to establish crack initiation requirements and the rate and extent of crack growth. Once a significant crack was noted, one of several DLMs was applied, and the specimens were retested to determine the effectiveness of the DLM in controlling cracking. These DLMs included the drilled hole, the inserted bolt and the removed rivet methods. The relative effectiveness of the methods is described, and a design procedure is proposed for improving their performance. 相似文献
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As programmable controllers have become more cost-effective and more powerful, they have been used in a larger number of industrial applications. As their use and number has increased, a strong need has arisen for a simple cost-effective means of communications between programmable controllers. Local area networks are a recently developed solution to the problem and appear to provide a communications network for true factorywide automation. The performance requirements of such a local area network, when used in industrial applications are discussed along with the design alternatives that must be considered and resolved. Particular emphasis is place on the reliability implications of various implementation schemes. An example of a local area network used to communicate among programmable controllers in order to control an industrial process is included. 相似文献
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Eckart Uhlmann Stefan Herter Robert Gerstenberger Martin Roeder 《Production Engineering》2009,3(3):261-270
As a result of the development of new materials for high temperature applications the potential for mass reduction and increased
process temperatures is constantly being expanded. Intermetallic γ-TiAl alloys can meet these demands to a large extent. The
properties necessary for these applications have an adverse effect on the machinability however and render intermetallic titanium
aluminides as difficult to machine materials. Cutting operations tend to produce damaged surfaces which are unsuitable for
the intended applications. As the basis for a reliable and economic cutting technology, the chip formation of the intermetallic
TiAl alloy TNBV5 has been examined in quasi-static cutting experiments. Observations showed that increased workpiece temperatures
lead to a transition of the chip formation from segmented to continuous chips. By decreasing the undeformed chip thickness
crack-free surfaces could be produced at low workpiece temperatures. In this case other mechanisms than the thermal activation
of slip systems must be the reason for the observed large plastic deformations. The theory that hydrostatic pressure leads
to this behavior is substantiated by the results of finite element simulations. This offers the possibility for damage free
machining at lower cutting speeds, thus enabling the use of conventional tool materials at an acceptable tool life. 相似文献
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Influence of connection design parameters on the seismic performance of braced frames 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jung-Han Yoo Dawn E. Lehman Charles W. Roeder 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》2008,64(6):607-623
Special concentrically braced frames (SCBFs) are commonly used lateral-load resisting systems in seismic design. In SCBFs, the braces are connected to the beams and columns by gusset plate connections, and inelastic deformation is developed through tensile yielding and inelastic post-buckling deformation of the brace. Recent experimental research has indicated that the seismic performance of SCBFs can be improved by designing the SCBF gusset plate connections with direct consideration of the seismic deformation demands and by permitting yielding in the gusset plate at select performance levels.Experimental research provides important information needed to improve SCBF behavior, but the high cost of experiments limits this benefit. To extend and better understand the experimental work, a companion analytical study was conducted. In an earlier paper, the inelastic finite element model and analysis procedure were developed and verified through detailed comparison to experimental results. In this paper, the model and analytical procedure extend the experimental results. A parametric study was conducted to examine the influence of the gusset plate and framing elements on the seismic performance of SCBFs and to calibrate and develop improved design models. The impact of the frame details, including the beam-to-column connections, the brace angles, and their inelastic deformation demands, was also explored. The results suggest that proper detailing of the connections can result in a large improvement in the frame performance. 相似文献