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V. A. Sadykov Svetlana N. Pavlova Galina V. Zabolotnaya Raisa I. Maximovskaya Sergei V. Tsybulya Elena B. Burgina Vladimir I. Zaikovskii Galina S. Litvak Marina V. Chaikina Valerii V. Lunin Natalya N. Kuznetsova Rustum Roy Dinesh K. Agrawal 《Materials Research Innovations》1999,2(6):328-337
High-power ball mill activation of the mixture of hydrated zirconium and lanthanum salts (oxonitrates, oxochlorides) with
ammonium phosphate followed by hydrothermal treatment at temperatures not exceeding 200°C and a nearly neutral pH was found
to yield crystalline dispersed phase of a cubic NH4Zr2(PO4)3 type along with admixtures of disordered orthorhombic compounds of a zirconium orthophosphate type. In the same conditions
and at the same Zr/P ratio, hydrothermal treatment of gels obtained by reacting mixed zirconium and lanthanum nitrates solutions
with ammonium phosphates yields no crystalline products, and only treatment in acid media generates a phase of the α-ZrPO4(OH) type coexisting with the NH4Zr2(PO4)3 phase if polyethylene oxide is present. X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, 31MAS-NMR, FTIRS and thermal analysis were applied to elucidate factors affecting crystallization of complex zirconium phosphates
in the hydrothermal conditions. The most essential factor appears to be generation of some nuclei of zirconium phosphates
under high pressures developed in the course of mixed solids mechanical activation. These nuclei are embedded into matrix
of such well-crystallized solid products as ammonium nitrate or chloride. Hence, metastable cubic or orthorhombic structure
of the phases obtained via mechanical activation route can be assigned to the nuclei-matrix orientation relationship. Due
to easily scaled-up synthesis procedure, these results appear to be very promising for manufacturing of dispersed framework
zirconium phosphates as acid catalysts or fast proton conductors.
Received: 18 November 1998 / Reviewed and accepted: 2 December 1998 相似文献
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V. A. Sadykov S. N. Pavlova G. V. Zabolotnaya R. I. Maximovskaya D. I. Kochubei V. V. Kriventsov G. V. Odegova N. M. Ostrovskii O. B. Bel’skaya V. K. Duplyakin V. I. Zaikovskii E. A. Paukshtis E. B. Burgina S. V. Tsybulya M. V. Chaikina N. N. Kuznetsova V. V. Lunin R. Roy D. K. Agrawal 《Materials Research Innovations》2000,3(5):276-285
Nanocomposites based upon framework zirconium phosphates with supported WO3, MoO3 and Pt nanoparticles were synthesized via the incipient wetness impregnation of high-surface-area mesoporous phosphate samples
with water solutions of corresponding salts followed by drying and calcination. The structure and surface properties of nanocomposites
were studied by using combination of structural and spectral methods. Due to a strong interaction between supports and supported
species, the structure of the latter differs considerably from that of the bulk phases. Surface acid centers typical for zirconium
phosphates disappear suggesting their participation in bonding nanoparticles of promoters. Instead, new types of strong acid
sites associated with tungsten oxide clusters emerge. The effect of these promoters on performance of zirconium phosphates
in the reaction of pentane and hexane isomerization is considered.
Received: 20 February 2000 / Reviewed and accepted: 15 March 2000 相似文献
3.
Chaikina M. V. Sadykov V. A. Pavlova S. N. Zabolotnaya G. N. Maximovskaya R. I. Kriventsov V. V. Kochubey D. I. Burgina E. B. Roy R. Agrawal D. K. 《Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing》2000,8(5-6):279-286
Cation- and anion-substituted zirconium phosphates of X
kZr
m
(PO4)
n–y
Y composition, where X = Na+, La3+, NH4
+, Y = F–, WO4
2–, 1/3 < k < 2, 2 < m < 4, 3 < n < 6 were synthesized by the procedure, including mechanical activation of the starting salts mixture followed by annealing at 300–900°C. The interaction between components was studied by XRD, EXAFS, FT–IR, [31P-MAS] NMR. The possibility of synthesizing nonstoichiometric compounds is demonstrated and prospects for application of the mechanochemical method for synthesis of complex zirconium phosphates are outlined. 相似文献
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