Tuning temperature-dependent microstructural properties of tungsten oxide thin films for acetone sensor

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - In this paper, the physical properties of thermally evaporated tungsten oxide thin films and their performance towards acetone sensors are...     

Mirrorlike pulsed laser deposited tungsten thin film

Mirrorlike tungsten thin films on stainless steel substrate deposited via pulsed laser deposition technique in vacuum (10(-5) Torr) is reported, which may find direct application as first mirror in fusion devices. The crystal structure of tungsten film is analyzed using x-ray diffraction pattern, surface morphology of the tungsten films is studied with scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope. The film composition is identified using energy dispersive x-ray. The specular and diffuse reflectivities with respect to stainless steel substrate of the tungsten films are recorded with FTIR spectra. The thickness and the optical quality of pulsed laser deposition deposited films are tested via interferometric technique. The reflectivity is approaching about that of the bulk for the tungsten film of thickness ～782 nm.