全文获取类型
收费全文 | 257篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 67篇 |
金属工艺 | 3篇 |
机械仪表 | 11篇 |
建筑科学 | 13篇 |
能源动力 | 22篇 |
轻工业 | 37篇 |
水利工程 | 22篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 16篇 |
一般工业技术 | 46篇 |
冶金工业 | 3篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有285条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
This paper proposes a novel optimization algorithm called Hyper-Spherical Search (HSS) algorithm. Like other evolutionary algorithms, the proposed algorithm starts with an initial population. Population individuals are of two types: particles and hyper-sphere centers that all together form particle sets. Searching the hyper-sphere inner space made by the hyper-sphere center and its particle is the basis of the proposed evolutionary algorithm. The HSS algorithm hopefully converges to a state at which there exists only one hyper-sphere center, and its particles are at the same position and have the same cost function value as the hyper-sphere center. Applying the proposed algorithm to some benchmark cost functions shows its ability in dealing with different types of optimization problems. The proposed method is compared with the genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and harmony search algorithm (HSA). The results show that the HSS algorithm has faster convergence and results in better solutions than GA, PSO and HSA. 相似文献
2.
A Wavelet-ANFIS Hybrid Model for Groundwater Level Forecasting for Different Prediction Periods 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
Vahid Moosavi Mehdi Vafakhah Bagher Shirmohammadi Negin Behnia 《Water Resources Management》2013,27(5):1301-1321
Artificial neural network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) have an extensive range of applications in water resources management. Wavelet transformation as a preprocessing approach can improve the ability of a forecasting model by capturing useful information on various resolution levels. The objective of this research is to compare several data-driven models for forecasting groundwater level for different prediction periods. In this study, a number of model structures for Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Wavelet-ANN and Wavelet-ANFIS models have been compared to evaluate their performances to forecast groundwater level with 1, 2, 3 and 4 months ahead under two case studies in two sub-basins. It was demonstrated that wavelet transform can improve accuracy of groundwater level forecasting. It has been also shown that the forecasts made by Wavelet-ANFIS models are more accurate than those by ANN, ANFIS and Wavelet-ANN models. This study confirms that the optimum number of neurons in the hidden layer cannot be always determined by using a specific formula but trial-and-error method. The decomposition level in wavelet transform should be determined according to the periodicity and seasonality of data series. The prediction of these models is more accurate for 1 and 2 months ahead (for example RMSE?=?0.12, E?=?0.93 and R 2?=?0.99 for wavelet-ANFIS model for 1 month ahead) than for 3 and 4 months ahead (for example RMSE?=?2.07, E?=?0.63 and R 2?=?0.91 for wavelet-ANFIS model for 4 months ahead). 相似文献
3.
Based on the critical unstable of both crystal and magnetic structure of Gd-intermetallic compound near the competition of two strongly independent subsystem ("local 4f7" and "conduction electron concentration"), a new QPT (quantum point transition) is predicted by calculation of: (1) The band structure and density of state by density functional theory where a strong narrowing fluidity of fermions around EF with shifted to negative value "-0.8 eV "is observable in the Gd-intermetalliccompound system while in the Y-case, it is not dominated. An antiferromagnetic state on the fluidity of conduction band can be investigated; (2) The internal magnetic field due to short range exchange interaction Jij between the nearest neighbor of local magnetic moment of stable s-state of Gd (L = 0) through the mean field approximation and of Eigenvalue-Eigenfunction ~.(k) are calculated. While a strong negative value of Jy is predicted, the eigenvalue L(k) of the system shows a strong antiferromagnetic phase in the reciprocal lattice direction 〈010〉, 〈001〉 in the correlation length 3.38 ~A. Although the antiferromagnetic state at Rc 〈_ 3.38 °A is a puzzle but it is completely dominated at Rc = 9 °A after passing through the competition between ).λmin(O) and λmin(π) in the ranger of 3.2 °A 〈 Rc 〈 9 °A. Since both of the antiferromagnetic subsystems are sensitive to the predicted KF, the effect of decreasing of conduction electron is proposed to investigate, the change of the antiferromagnetic ordering state to the competition of ferromagnetic state (in direction 〈010〉) and antiferromagnetic state (in direction 〈001 〉 and 〈 100〉) resulted to paramagnetic state in the long range Rc = 9 °A. 相似文献
4.
Azim Ziyaei Halimehjani M. Ali Alaei Farzaneh Soleymani Movahed Negin Jomeh Mohammad R. Saidi 《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2016,37(5):529-536
An effective approach for the synthesis of 2-(alkylthio)thiazol-4(5H)-ones from alkyl dithiocarbamates and chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of NaHCO3 has been developed. Good to excellent yields of products, simple reaction conditions and general applicability are the most important advantages of this protocol. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Study of the sensitivity and resonant frequency of the torsional modes of an AFM cantilever with a sidewall probe based on a nonlocal elasticity theory
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Microscopy research and technique》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A relationship based on a nonlocal elasticity theory is developed to investigate the torsional sensitivity and resonant frequency of an atomic force microscope (AFM) with assembled cantilever probe (ACP). This ACP comprises a horizontal cantilever and a vertical extension, and a tip located at the free end of the extension, which makes the AFM capable of topography at sidewalls of microstructures. First, the governing differential equations of motion and boundary conditions for dynamic analysis are obtained by a combination of the basic equations of nonlocal elasticity theory and Hamilton's principle. Afterward, a closed‐form expression for the sensitivity of vibration modes has been obtained using the relationship between the resonant frequency and contact stiffness of cantilever and sample. These analysis accounts for a better representation of the torsional behavior of an AFM with sidewall probe where the small‐scale effect are significant. The results of the proposed model are compared with those of classical beam theory. The results show that the sensitivities and resonant frequencies of ACP predicted by the nonlocal elasticity theory are smaller than those obtained by the classical beam theory. Microsc. Res. Tech. 78:408–415, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
8.
River water management is challenging not only since they are open systems with changing physical structures, but also because the water values are mostly unknown over varied sectors. If policymakers grasp water values, water management will be more efficient. This research intends to examine the values of water in agriculture, which receives the most substantial portion of water resources, with the values of water in the environment in Isfahan located in the Zayandehrood River basin of Iran. The consequences of contingent valuation and production function methods revealed that per cubic metre value of water is 13 times higher in the environment than agriculture. The government should reconsider the higher value of the environment despite it is a non‐market value. The contingent valuation model additionally proved that women exhibited 21% more willingness to pay than men in order to protect the environment; however, they are paid less by 36%. 相似文献
9.
A Green Revolution for Africa is emerging after decades of neglect of Africa’s agricultural systems. To counter these years of neglect, the then United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called for “a uniquely African Green Revolution”. Since then, a number of initiatives have emerged or are emerging to realize this important vision. As more money and attention galvanizes much-needed action on the African Green Revolution, a vigorous debate is required to ensure that the mission of improving food security on the world’s poorest continent is achieved in the most effective, comprehensive and inclusive manner possible. The African Green Revolution cannot be limited to increasing yields of staple crops but must be designed as a driver of sustainable development, which includes gender empowerment and nutrition elements. This paper first reviews the Asian Green Revolution’s successes and shortcomings from a nutrition and gender perspective and then outlines what the global community can do to ensure that some of the limitations of the Asian Green Revolution, specifically with regard to nutrition and gender, are not repeated. 相似文献
10.
Hamid Reza Karami Masoud Rahimi Saeed Ovaysi 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2018,35(1):34-43
The performance of drag reducing polymers in turbulent flow is restricted by their mechanical degradation. This study examines how the working fluid can affect the degradation behavior of diluted drag reducing polymeric solutions. Solutions having different proportions of tap water and de-ionized water served as the working fluids. Three commercially available water soluble polymeric agents, namely, an anionic copolymer of polyacrylamide, xanthan gum, and polyethylene oxide, were then added to these solutions. All experiments had identical flow rates corresponding to turbulent conditions in a laboratory scale pipe line. Variation of pressure drop in the pipe line was then measured for 2 hours. It was found that polymer degradation is accelerated in tap water solutions compared to that in de-ionized water solutions. However, this is dependent on the specification of the polymer used, namely, the molecular weight of the polymer and the rigidity of its molecular backbone. Furthermore, a new mathematical relation has been developed to investigate degradation of the polymers over time. 相似文献