全文获取类型
收费全文 | 290篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 56篇 |
金属工艺 | 3篇 |
机械仪表 | 23篇 |
建筑科学 | 12篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 11篇 |
轻工业 | 20篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 23篇 |
一般工业技术 | 75篇 |
冶金工业 | 15篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 46篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有302条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Specimen preparation and image processing and analysis techniques for automated quantification of concrete microcracks and voids 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Parviz Soroushian Mohamed Elzafraney Ali Nossoni 《Cement and Concrete Research》2003,33(12):1949-1962
Specimen preparation and image processing/analysis techniques were developed for use in automated quantitative microstructural investigation of concrete, focusing on concrete microcracks and voids. Different specimen preparation techniques were developed for use in fluorescent and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of concrete; then techniques produce a sharp contrast between microcracks/voids and the body of concrete. The image processing/analysis techniques developed specifically for use with concrete address the following usages: automatic threshold; development of intersecting microcracks/voids and connected voids; distinction of microcracks form voids based on geometric attributes; and noise filtration. 相似文献
2.
Hadi Haeri ;Kourosh Shahriar ;Mohammad Fatehi Marji ;Parviz Moarefvand 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6):2404-2414
The mechanism of cracks propagation and cracks coalescence due to compressive loading of the brittle substances containing pre-existing cracks (flaws) was modeled experimentally using specially made rock-like specimens from Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC). The breakage process of the specimens was studied by inserting single and double flaws with different inclination angles at the center and applying uniaxial compressive stress at both ends of the specimen. The first crack was oriented at 50° from the horizontal direction and kept constant throughout the analysis while the orientation of the second crack was changed. It is experimentally observed that the wing cracks are produced at the first stage of loading and start their propagation toward the direction of uniaxial compressive loading. The secondary cracks may also be produced in form of quasi-coplanar and/or oblique cracks in a stable manner. The secondary cracks may eventually continue their propagation in the direction of maximum principle stress. These experimental works were also simulated numerically by a modified higher order displacement discontinuity method and the cracks propagation and cracks coalescence were studied based on Mode I and Mode II stress intensity factors (SIFs). It is concluded that the wing cracks initiation stresses for the specimens change from 11.3 to 14.1 MPain the case of numerical simulations and from 7.3 to 13.8 MPa in the case of experimental works. It is observed that cracks coalescence stresses change from 21.8 to 25.3 MPa and from 19.5 to 21.8 MPa in the numerical and experimental analyses, respectively. Comparing some of the numerical and experimental results with those recently cited in the literature validates the results obtained by the proposed study. Finally, a numerical simulation was accomplished to study the effect of confining pressure on the crack propagation process, showing that the SIFs increase and the crack initiation angles change in this case. 相似文献
3.
One issue in the dynamic simulation of flexible multibody system is poor computation efficiency, which is due to high frequency components in the solution associated with a deformable body. Standard explicit numerical methods should take very small time steps in order to satisfy the absolute stability condition for the high frequency components and, in turn, the computational efficiency deteriorates. In this study, a hybrid integration scheme is applied to solve the equations of motion of a flexible multibody system for achieving better computational efficiency. The computation times and simulation results are compared between the hybrid scheme and conventional methods. The results demonstrate that the efficiency of a flexible multibody simulation can be improved by using the hybrid scheme. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Dorsa Parviz Fahmida Irin Smit A. Shah Sriya Das Charles B. Sweeney Micah J. Green 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2016,28(40):8796-8818
Recent developments in the exfoliation, dispersion, and processing of pristine graphene (i.e., non‐oxidized graphene) are described. General metrics are outlined that can be used to assess the quality and processability of various “graphene” products, as well as metrics that determine the potential for industrial scale‐up. The pristine graphene production process is categorized from a chemical engineering point of view with three key steps: i) pretreatment, ii) exfoliation, and iii) separation. How pristine graphene colloidal stability is distinct from the exfoliation step and is dependent upon graphene interactions with solvents and dispersants are extensively reviewed. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of using pristine graphene as nanofillers in polymer composites, as well as as building blocks for macrostructure assemblies are summarized in the context of large‐scale production. 相似文献
7.
Asieh Khosravanian Mohammad Rahmanimanesh Parviz Keshavarzi Saeed Mozaffari 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2023,33(1):323-339
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain tumor segmentation is a crucial task for clinical treatment. However, it is challenging owing to variations in type, size, and location of tumors. In addition, anatomical variation in individuals, intensity non-uniformity, and noises adversely affect brain tumor segmentation. To address these challenges, an automatic region-based brain tumor segmentation approach is presented in this paper which combines fuzzy shape prior term and deep learning. We define a new energy function in which an Adaptively Regularized Kernel-Based Fuzzy C-Means (ARKFCM) Clustering algorithm is utilized for inferring the shape of the tumor to be embedded into the level set method. In this way, some shortcomings of traditional level set methods such as contour leakage and shrinkage have been eliminated. Moreover, a fully automated method is achieved by using U-Net to obtain the initial contour, reducing sensitivity to initial contour selection. The proposed method is validated on the BraTS 2017 benchmark dataset for brain tumor segmentation. Average values of Dice, Jaccard, Sensitivity and specificity are 0.93 ± 0.03, 0.86 ± 0.06, 0.95 ± 0.04, and 0.99 ± 0.003, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the other state-of-the-art methods in brain tumor segmentation. 相似文献
8.
We present the fabrication and characterization of nanoscale fluidic channels with embedded electrodes. Arrays of 2.25 μm
long and 60 nm tall nanochannels with widths ranging from 60 to 500 nm were microfabricated in SiO2 with Au electrodes embedded inside and outside of the nanochannels. The built-in electrodes were able to probe nanochannel
conductance via a redox reaction of
\textFe(\textCN)63 - /4 - {\text{Fe}}({\text{CN}})_{6}^{3 - /4 - } . Amperometric characterization showed that conductance of nanochannel arrays varied linearly both with the width and number
of nanochannels and was in the 10–100 pS range. Further, we show that electrical current was largely diffusion based and could
be predicted from channel geometry using standard diffusion equations. We also discuss the potential of such nanochannel arrays
as electronic biomolecular sensors and show preliminary streptavidin detection results. 相似文献
9.
Changes in the structure of hematite by extended dry grinding in relation to imposed stress energy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effect of extended dry milling in different mills on the structural changes of hematite concentrate has been investigated using a combination analysis of XRD line broadening, BET and particle size measurements. Structural changes were followed by XRD line broadening analysis using integral breadth method and Warren-Averbach approach. For analysis, the stress energy was estimated by considering different grinding variables in different mills and changes in the structure discussed in terms of stress energy.Within comparable range of stress energy, lower BET surface area was produced by grinding in the vibratory mill. The maximum surface area increased to 18,400 m2/kg in the vibratory mill after releasing 51,300 kJ/kg energy. The conversion of the 80% of initial hematite to amorphous phase during extended dry grinding by tumbling, planetary and vibratory mills, needs 4000, 8500 and 50,000 kJ/kg energy respectively. It was understood that vibratory mill introduces the minimum lattice strain and gives the largest crystallites when applying the same level of stress energy. The smallest crystallites with grinding in tumbling, vibratory and planetary mills were obtained about 17.3, 13.5 and 5.6 nm after releasing 5230, 51,300 and 15,600 kJ/kg respectively. For these levels of stress energy, in turn, the microstrain <εL=10 nm2>1/2 exceeds 4.4 × 10− 3, 3.9 × 10− 3 and 5.3 × 10− 3.It was further revealed that higher concentrations of defects (Amorphization and excess energy) per unit surface area were induced by grinding in the planetary and tumbling mills. A theoretical calculation of the energy contribution to the long-lived defects indicated that products from tumbling and planetary mills have higher excess energy compared to the products from vibratory mill for the same stress energy. The maximum theoretical excess energy was estimated about 75.4, 80.0 and 81.3 kJ per mole of the ground hematite with tumbling, vibratory and planetary mills after releasing 5230, 51,300 and 15,600 kJ/kg of stress energy respectively. Grinding in vibratory mill needs much more energy to reach the same effect as the other used mills. A comparison of specific energy input and stress energy among the used mills points out that for generation of the same levels of stress energy, the planetary mill consumes more energy than the other used mills. 相似文献
10.
Mohammad Reza Ganjali Maryam Ghorbani Parviz Norouzi Azadeh Daftari Magid Faal-Rastegar Abolghasem Moghimi 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2004,100(3):315-319
A novel poly(vinyl chloride)-based 2,3,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-1,4,7,10-benzotetra oxacyclododecine-12-carbaldehyde-12-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hy (PBC) with sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB) as an anion excluder, benzyl acetate (BA), acetophenon (AP) and o-nitrophenyloctyl ether (NPOE) as plasticizing solvent mediators was prepared and investigated as a beryllium selective sensor. The best performance was observed with the membrane having the PVC–NaTPB–NPOE–PBC composition 30%:3%:62%:5%, which worked well over a very wide concentration range (1.0×10−7 M to 1.0×10−1 M). The sensor exhibits a Nernstian slope of 29.9 mV per decade of Be2+ activity. The detection limit of the sensor is 7.0×10−8 M (630 ppt). The proposed electrode shows excellent discriminating ability toward Be2+ ion with regard to alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. It was successfully applied to the determination of beryllium in a mineral sample. 相似文献